Side of traditional Chinese medicine (89), liver kidney of mulberry

Nutritional benefits

Mulberry have improve skin (including the scalp) blood supply, nutrition skin, make the skin white tender and ufa role, and can delay aging. Mulberry is the fruit of the elderly health beauty, anti-aging and medicine. Often feed mulberry can bright eye, alleviate the symptoms of dry eye fatigue.

Mulberry is immune. Mulberry has weight effect to spleen, hemolytic reaction to strengthen, can prevent hardening of the arteries in the body, bones, joints, hardening, promote metabolism. It can promote the growth of red blood cells, prevent leucopenia, and to treat diabetes, anemia, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, coronary heart disease, neurasthenia and other diseases have assisted effect.

Mulberry has thirst quenching, promote digestion, help defecation, eaten in moderation can promote the secretion of gastric juice, stimulate peristalsis and terminate the hot and dry. The motherland medicine thinks, mulberry sexual flavour gan cold, have a fill oneself liver kidney, runchang, ufa bright eye.

Mainly embodied in the following aspects:

1, can strengthen the immune organ weight.

2, can strengthen the nonspecific immune function.

3, has increased on the humoral immune function.

4, to T cell-mediated immune function has a significant role in promoting.

5, protection for cell mutation.

6, - with the role of hepatitis b virus and resistant to AIDS. [2]

Every 100 grams of nutrients mulberries violet, red energy 48 kilocalorie, protein 1.6 grams, 0.4 grams fat carbohydrate 12.9 grams, 3.3 grams dietary fiber, vitamin A3 micrograms, 20 micrograms, riboflavin 0.05 mg carotene, vitamin E12.78 mg, 30 mg calcium, phosphorus 33 mg 32 mg, 1.9 mg of sodium, potassium, zinc iron 0.3 mg, 0.25 mg, 6.5 mg 6.5 micrograms of selenium, copper, manganese 0.29 mg. 1. The fatty acids in mulberry have break down fat, reduce blood fat to prevent hardening of the arteries, and so on. 2. Mulberry containing ufa element can make the hair is black and bright 3. Mulberry improved including scalp blood supply nutrition skin to make the skin white tender skin and ufa effect and can slow the aging 4. Mulberry has promoting effect can prevent cancer anticancer immune 5. Mulberry master oneself into the liver and kidney Yin nourishing blood, dryness is suitable for liver and kidney Yin deficiency and blood jin kui/bowel dryness syndrome such as 6. Often feed mulberry can bright eye to alleviate the symptoms of dry eye fatigue. In the general population are edible 1. Especially for hepatorenal Yin with inadequate blood juvenile white person body after illness deficiency, weak, habitual constipation 2. Body is not suitable for virtual loose stools, children should not be a large number of consumption.

Suits the crowd

The average adult is suitable for consumption. Women, the elderly and excessive eye is more appropriate to eat. Daily 20-30 30-50 g.

Medicinal value

Pinyin name: Sangshen

Speaking: Sangrener

English name: mulberry

Latin name: FRUCTUS MORI

The goods for mulberry mulberry Morus alba l. dry grain. 46 months become red when dry or slightly harvested fruit drying after steaming.

【 characteristics 】 the goods for multiple fruit by most small drupe mulberries

mulberry

Us and become a long round long 12 cm 0.50.8 cm in diameter. Yellow brown, reddish brown to dark purple (rare has milk-white) after the color of the mature, have short infructescence terrier. A small drupe ovoid slightly flattened ca. 2 mm long, about 1 mm wide, outer fleshy tepals 4. The acid and sweet taste.

"The original form" deciduous shrubs or small trees 315 m high. Bark gray have strip shallow crack fibrous root Beijing Opera brown or red and yellow. Simple alternate petiole 12.5 cm wide blade ovate or oval length 520 cm, 410 cm wide on both acute or acuminate, base rounded or nearly heart-shaped margin coarsely serrate or crenate sometimes have irregular split glabrous above luster below have undercoat axillary vein between veins have mockey 3 with fine veins a woven mesh is obvious stipule lanceolate early fall on the back. Flowers unisexual dioecious female and male flowers sequence are arranged in spikes Rou Ti altar order 12 cm long coat female inflorescence peduncle length 510 mm in male flowers sequence length 12.5 cm drop slightly by fuzz male flowers with tepals 4 stamens 4 there central sterile pistils of female flowers tepals 4 base connate stigma 2 crack. Drupe most crowded into a multiple fruit ovoid or oblong fleshy, early 12.5 cm long green mature after dark purple or red. The seed is small. Flowering 45 months fruiting 56 months.

"Habitat distribution"

Ecology environment in the place such as hills, slopes, near the village, the field of artificial cultivation. Distribution around in resource distribution.

According to extract 】 【 alcohol soluble extract determination method of hot dipping method under appendix Ⅹ A determination shall not be less than 15.0% with 85% ethanol as solvent.

Gump, sexual flavour and return the 】 【 acid cold. For centering, liver and kidney.

【 functions and indications 】 oneself blood enriching Yin dryness. For dizziness tinnitus palpitations insomnia Bai Jin thirsty and internal injury early diabetes, blood deficiency constipation. Liver kidney extinguish wind zi liquid. For hepatorenal Yin deficient thirsting disorder constipation eye dark tinnitus scrofula joints.

Clusters of sugary tannic acid chemical composition 】 【 tannic acid malic acid malicacid vitaminB1. Vitamin B2 and carotene carotene its lipid fatty acids mainly linoleic acid linoleic acid oleic acid oleic acid palmitic acid palmitic acid stearic acid stearic acid has a small amount of bitterness caprylic acid pelargonic acid pelargonic acid decanoic acid capric acid nutmeg acid myristic acid linolenic acid linolenic acid, etc. Essential oil of eucalyptus evvh cineole Mang son alcohol geraniol linalool acetate linalyl acetat linalool linalool camphor camphora - pinene alpha pinene and limonene limonene phospholipids, such as 0.41% of the total content of phosphatidic acid choline phosphatidyl choline choline32.15 % hemolysis phosphatidic acid lysophosphatidy choline19.30 % phosphatidic acid ethanolamine phosphatidyl ethanolamine15.91 % phosphatidic acid phosphatidic acid12.40 % phosphatidyl inositol phosphatidyl inosi - tol10.53 % double phosphatidyl glycerol diphosphatidyl glycerol6.59 %. Also contains the knapweed cyanidin and cornflower glucoside chrysanthemin.

Medical role

"Chemical composition"

1, 3 g, the goods of coarse powder add 20 ml, ethanol water bath heating on mulberries

mulberry

10 min, filtration for the following test (1) take the above filtrate 10 ml, add a few magnesium powder grinder Add several hydrochloride drops fuchsia micro thermal test solution. Check on the filter paper the flavonoids (2) take the filtrate point were observed under uv lamp 254 nm blue fluorescent plus three cyanide aluminum try drops after it was bright yellow-green fluorescence examination flavonoids.

2, thin-layer chromatography, 2 g, taking the goods coarse powder with petroleum ether 10 ml, reflow 10 min, filtration filtrate concentrated to 1 ml, point sample 3 u l, respectively with linoleic acid as control points in the same silica gel thin-layer plate with benzene, ethyl acetate, 80:20 on spray 0.1% alpha - nitroso - try beta naphthol sulfuric acid liquid heating color sample liquid chromatography and the corresponding position of the reference substance solution chromatography The same color spots.

[pharmacological action]

1, enhance the immune function of mice alpha naphthyl acetate esterase ANAE positive T lymphocytes and spleen B lymphocyte hemolytic plaque forming cells number along with the age growth gradually reduce the LACA mice daily irrigation crude drug taking mulberry decoction 12.5 g/kg, 10 in a row Can significantly increase the different age groups of T lymphocytes in mice but with doses of mulberry decoction Only can increase the young mice B lymphocyte count for more than 1 year of aging mice had no obvious effect. Application 3 HTDR mixed lymphocyte transformation test showed that mulberry decoction has the effect of moderate stimulate lymphocyte transformation.

10-2, the Na +, K ATP enzyme activity for 324 months BALb/c and the influence of LAC inbred mice daily irrigation taking mulberry decoction 12.5 g/kg, for 2 weeks in addition to 24 months old mice compared with age group can significantly reduce the red cell membrane Na +, K + atpase activity of Na +, K + atpase and the body to release energy, for the active transport of Na + and K + Mulberry by reducing the activity of the enzyme may be one of its ziyin mechanism.

"Chinese pharmacopoeia" : mulberry

Mulberry medicine name 】 【

"Pinyin" S ā n ɡ Sh ē n

[English] FRUCTUS MORI

【 origin 】 this product is a mulberry mulberry Morus alba l. dry grain. 4 ~ 6 month red fruit harvest, when dried, or slightly drying after steaming.

【 characteristics 】 this product is a multiple fruit, by the majority of small achene collection, oblong, 1 ~ 2 cm long, 0.5 0.8 cm in diameter. Yellow brown, reddish brown to dark purple, have short infructescence terrier. Small achene ovoid, slightly compressed, ca. 2 mm long, wide about 1 mm, outside fleshy tepals 4. Micro, acid and sweet taste.

Sweet, sour, sexual flavour 】 【 cold.

[to the] for centering, liver and kidney.

Oneself blood function attending 】 【 ziyin, dryness. For dizziness tinnitus, palpitations insomnia, weigh, early white, tianjin thirst, internal heat diabetes, blood deficiency constipation.

Usage and dosage 】 【 9 ~ 15 g.

【 storage 】 ventilated, dry place, moth-proofing.

【 from 】 "Chinese pharmacopoeia"

The Chinese medicine dictionary: mulberry

Mulberry medicine name 】 【

"Pinyin" S ā n ɡ Sh ē n

"Alias" Ren (" erya "), SangShi (" the said article)), wu Shen (" Ben yan yi "), wenwu real (" element asked "leading pathogenesis), black Shen (" Ben MengQuan), mulberry jujube (raw herbs sex preparation), mulberry son (" new materia medica"), the mulberry notes (jiangsu plant medicine journal), mulberry granule (" northeast medicine plant), mulberry Biao (traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) volunteers in sichuan).

【 origin 】 "tang materia medica"

"Source" for mulberry mulberry characterized. From April to June when mulberry with reddish purple, harvested dry or slightly drying after steaming.

【 habitat division 】 most regions of the country were made. Agriculture in jiangsu, zhejiang, hunan, sichuan, hebei, etc.

【 description 】 drying grain is oblong, 1 ~ 2 cm long, 6 ~ 10 mm in diameter. Base with handle, 1-1.5 cm long. Purple or violet black surface. Characterized by 30 ~ 60 achene polymerization; Achene ovoid, slightly compressed, 2 ~ 5 mm long, with membranous bract. 4. Endosperm white. Oil, rich in sugar. Micro, acid and sweet taste. With a big, thick flesh, amaranth, sugar sexual predators is preferred.

Sugar, chemical composition 】 【 Rou acid, malic acid and vitamin B1, B2, C and carotene. Mulberry oil fatty acids mainly by the amount of linoleic acid and stearic acid, oleic acid, etc.

[up] with water wash and pick to impurities, removal of long handle, dry.

Sexual flavour gan 】, cold.

Material medica: (1) the "tang" gan, cold, non-toxic.

(2) "Ben yan yi", "cool."

(3) the material medica south yunnan: "nucleotide."

[to the] into the liver and kidney.

(1) "herbal medicine from the new" : "into the kidney."

(2) "compendium of this" : "the fa jue, shaoyin meridian."

Complementary function attending 】 【 liver, kidney, extinguish wind, zi liquid. Hepatorenal Yin deficient, diabetes, constipation, eye shadow, tinnitus, scrofula, joints.

Material medica: (1) the tang "single feed, Lord thirsting disorder."

(2) "compendium gleanings" : "at the end of the five zang-organs joints, blood gas, dao, honey and for the pill."

(3) "Ben yan yi", "hot thirsty, spirit, and small intestine hot."

(4) the material medica south yunnan: "benefit kidney and fixing sperm, long black hair bright eye."

(5) "of materia medica", "dao juice drink, poisoning therapy, brewing, the hydrosphere, reduce the swelling."

6 "jade Chinese catalpa medicine solution" : "Long drench, scrofula, favus of the scalp."

7 "compendium" pursuing: "in addition to heat, nourishing Yin, antidiarrheal."

Today the spectrum with interest in the diet, "zi kidney, blood, functions of wet, the healthy pace, virtual breath the wind, clear deficiency fire."

Pet-name ruby "modern practical medicine", "cool cough."

Attending "of the traditional Chinese medicine form experience identification method" : "fetus."

【 usage and dosage 】 oral: decoct soup, 3 ~ 5 money; Boil cream, gave birth to her or leaching liquor. External use: flooding washed.

【 note 】 "huang shu", "taste cold discharge, do not."

【 compound 】 (1) cure heart kidney weakness, insomnia, or habitual constipation: fresh mulberry one to two, two water decoction is adequate. (the minnan folk herbs)

(2) to treat scrofula: civil-military solid, black maturer two bucket, with cloth bag juice, boil into a thin paste, clear soup spoon, day three suits. (plain question pathogenesis set leading wenwu paste)

(3) Yin disease cure abdominal pain, mulberry, silk bag had been dried, dog days late. Every three money, hot wine, take a sweat. (" set JianFang Pai lake ")

Various discourse 】 【 (1) "huang shu" : "mulberry, GanHanYi blood, in addition to hot, and for cold blood blood yi Yin drugs, diabetes, due to internal heat, fluid is insufficient, thirst thirst. Five zang-organs all belong to Yin, yi Yin is the five zang-organs. Yin deficiency is the joints of the flesh, blood thirst, Yin qi sheng long, not hunger and flesh from tong yi. Thermal annealing Yin, no heart, liver, fire is the soul and god from qing ning, qing god is clever in hair, Yin is white not old. Cold heat removal, so these solutions. Sex cold and descending and water, so the moisture and keep the swelling down."

(2) "compendium", "wu Shen yi Yin qi yi Yin blood, blood is water, so yi Yin blood, also in water, the wind with blood dirty, blood Yin yi is the wind from the interest."

(3) "this via meet ou" : "" the classics" white mulberry root root the Lord, all the work of mulberry, and ZongShuang cloud "mulberry detailed this sutra, its Shen. Alone is faces the lake was well informed, it is not added, but with its work listed under the root bark by mistake, so the fresh used, but a flower wine."

[from] the Chinese medicine dictionary