Side of traditional Chinese medicine (108) jiedu fights of dandelion

Dandelion medicinal value

A medicinal value

Dandelion, also called chrysanthemum DeDing, mother-in-law, dandelion is a perennial herb compositae for dandelion take root grass. Most regions of the country. For commonly used Chinese medicinal materials, its nutrition is very rich. Dandelion sex cold, taste bitter, has qingrejiedu, swelling fights, lishi retreat yellow.

Medicinal value 2

Flavonoids extracted from dandelion dry material, has the treatment of carbuncle swollen furunculosis, pulmonary abscess and expectoration, damp heat jaundice treatment, can cure urinate shower drain acerbity pain, such as breast carbuncle treatment effect, can make health care products and food ingredients.

The medicinal value of three

Dandelion is also called the grass wet the bed, for diuresis but has very good effect, it is rich in vitamin A and C and minerals, have to improve on indigestion, constipation, also leaves has improve eczema, relieve skin inflammation and joint discomfort net blood efficacy, root, have anti-inflammatory effect, can treat gallstones, rheumatism, but without is better under the guidance of professional doctor or don't use without authorization, flowers can decoct medicine juice to remove freckles, is A very useful kind of fragrant herbs, fresh dandelion should choose blade clean, with A slight fragrance, dry dandelion had chosen color gray green, without impurities, dry

Medicinal value of four

The doctor of traditional Chinese medicine thinks, the taste bitter cold, into the liver, stomach, 2. Has qingrejiedu, the effect of anti fights. Modern pharmacological studies have demonstrated that the drug flower leaves yellow furan essence, vitamin B2, containing a variety of three glycol, herbal medicine contains inositol, asparagine, bitter, saponins, resin, inulin, besides, still contain pectin, choline, etc. Pharmacological experiments found that dandelion decoction of staphylococcus aureus have strong inhibitory effect, also have inhibition to pathogenic dermatophytes. Water infusion has considerable cholagogic action. In addition, there is resistance of lung cancer.

Recipe for dandelion, dandelion is rich in nutrition, dandelion inside not only contain a variety of vitamins and still contains many trace elements of human body we need.

A variety of ways of dandelion

Recipe for dandelion

Dandelion nutritious and can be used for health care. Leaves, flowers, stems, roots are edible. After boiling water blanch, rinse in cold water, Fried food, salad, soup, the flavor is preferred, have on the table of city hotel.

1, eaten raw. Nutrients and vitamins are not subject to the loss.

2, cold. Boiling water for 1 to 2 minutes, cold water on it. With chili oil, monosodium glutamate, salt, balm, vinegar, garlic etc. Mix into flavor dishes. The attached recipe flavor.

3, bowel.

4, Fried meat. Add meat, eggs, seafood

5, make soup. Add minced meat, frangipani, starch. The attached recipe flavor.

A variety of ways of dandelion

6, make stuffing. Chopped, add seasoning (also can add meat), tuning into stuffing, steamed vegetables steamed corn-bread, do steamed stuffed bun, dumplings, etc.

7, pickled. With sweet and sour dipping, no loss of vitamins.

8 and dried. Scalding water boil sterilization, tanned dried vegetable (microwave drying and vacuum freeze drying)

9, dandelion pickling: sun to dry, add seasoning and so on 20% salt, sugar, Chinese prickly ash knead, beaten, sealed into the altar, after 10 days.

10, dandelion green drinks: dandelion juice, add a small cherry, tomato or other fruit pieces for ingredients, and then add honey, sugar, ice, add right amount water slowly stir to mix well.

"Chinese pharmacopoeia" : dandelion

Dandelion medicine name 】 【

Pu G not pinyin 】 【 ɡ n ɡ Y and n

[English] HERBA TARAXACI

"Alias" chrysanthemum DeDing, her mother-in-law

【 origin 】 this product is a compositae dandelion Taraxacum mongolicum Hand. - Mazz., alkaline dandelion Taraxacum sinicum Kitag.. or belong to several kinds of plant dry grass. Excavation of spring to early autumn flowers open, remove impurities, rinse and dry.

【 characteristics 】 this product is shrinking curly briquette. Root conical, bending, 3 ~ 7 cm long; Surface tan, wrinkled; Root head have brown or yellowish white, some of which have been off. Ye Jisheng, shrivel, more complete blade oblanceolate, green, brown or dark gray, apex acute or obtuse, split edge shallow crack or pinnate, base gradually narrow, decurrent handle shaped, under the surface of the main veins obvious. Stems 1 to several, each flower head, total bracts multilayer, inside a layer of longer, corolla brown or yellowish white. Some visible most white pappus long oval achene. Micro, slightly bitter taste.

[identify] (1) the product concept of leaf surface, the wavy anticlinal walls of the surface cell bending, surface cutin texture clearly visible or sparse. Upper and lower epidermis were not glandular hairs, 3 ~ 9 cells, 17 ~ 34 microns in diameter, apical cell is very long, shrinking a whip or fall off. Under the skin stomatal more, infinitive, or inequalities accessory cells 3 ~ 6, mesophyll cells contain tiny calcium oxalate crystal. Ye Maibang visible milk tube. Root transverse section: cork cell series, brown. In the phloem, nest of tubes are arranged into an intermittent wheel. Cambium the ring formation. Xylem is lesser, ray is not obvious; The catheter is larger, hash. Parenchyma cells contain inulin.

(2) apply the powder 1 g, methanol 20 ml, heating reflux 30 minutes, filtration, the filtrate zhenggan residue water 10 ml to dissolve, filtration, the filtrate extracted with ethyl acetate vibration wave 2 times, each time 10 ml, combined acetic acid ethyl ester liquid, dry, residual methanol 1 ml to dissolve, as the test solution. Another caffeic acid reference substance, add methanol made each 1 ml solution containing 0.5 mg, as a reference substance solution. According to thin layer chromatography (appendix Ⅵ B) try hard, each 6 mu l learned these two solutions, each point in the same silica G thin layer plate, butyl acetate - formic acid and water (7:2. 5-2. 5) the upper solution for expansion agent, and taken out, dried, can be examined under a uv lamp (365 nm). In the chromatogram of the test, in the position of accordingly with reference substance chromatography, show the same color of the fluorescent spots.

[up] to remove impurities, wash, cut, dry.

【 sex flavor 】 bitter, sweet, cold.

"To the" belongs to the liver and stomach.

Attending function 】 【 qingrejiedu, swelling fights, diuresis leaching. Used for furuncle swollen poison, breast carbuncle, Luo will hapen, conjunctival congestion, sore throat, lung, intestinal carbuncle, damp heat jaundice, hot shower acerbity pain.

Usage and dosage 】 【 9 ~ 15 g. For external use some samples right amount dao or decoct soup fumigation the sore.

【 storage 】 ventilated, dry place, moistureproof, moth-proofing.

【 note 】 (1) of toxic heat caused by milk carbuncle sore, boils, good effect, can be Fried juice to drink alone, or apply local; Also can be used in combination with other heat of poison with, such as honeysuckle, forsythia, bunge corydalis herb, wild chrysanthemum flower, red paeony root, etc. Cure pulmonary abscess available dandelion with clear lung expectorant and qingrejiedu drugs such as fresh rehmannia root, winter melon seeds, heartleaf houttuynia herb, peach kernel, used to identify rhizoma coptidis.

(2) the dandelion function qingrejiedu, swelling fights. In the past are generally only used for milk carbuncle, sore swollen. This product is widely used in clinic in recent years, found it in addition to good qingrejiedu effect, have the effect of diuresis, HuanXie. Not only can be used for surgical sore carbuncle, and can be used for medical disorders. Served with honeysuckle, cordate houttuynia, can be used in the lungs and phlegm heat depressive; With radix isatidis, can be used to treat sore throats; With honeysuckle stem, plantain, available to urinate thermal spray; Cassia seed, often, available cure eye sore; Gardenia, wormwood, can be used to treat damp heat jaundice; Snakegourd fruit, fritillaria, can be used for breast carbuncle swelling; With honeysuckle, Chinese violet, wild chrysanthemum flower, can be used for furuncle swollen poison; Match selfheal, oysters and can be used for Luo through phlegm nucleus.

【 from 】 "Chinese pharmacopoeia"

"Chinese medicine dictionary: a dandelion

Dandelion medicine name 】 【

Pu G not pinyin 】 【 ɡ n ɡ Y and n

And alias 】 【 GongYing (" daughter party "), PuGong grass, Jiang litter (compendium of material medica) tang, servant and pod (thousand Jin Yifang), oil (" compendium "), the male trader DeDing (" Ben yan yi "), gold zan grass (material medica) the soil lodge, Marco Polo, Marco ding, flower seedlings, chrysanthemum lang (JiuHuang medica), wood pigeon English (XinYu copies "g"), the mother-in-law (material medica) the south yunnan, white drum (potherb spectrum), huanghua DeDing, PuGong butyl, ear scar grass, dog milkweed (of materia medica), milk from grass (" the classics on the original "), the residual fly pendant (raw herbs sex preparation), yellow dog (the plant name there are800,000 monographs exam), ABU centipede, ghost lanterns (" vegetation and party "), sheep grandmother grass (" compendium "justice), double the ab (guizhou folk set the formulas), yellow flowers and plants, the ancient gooding (" jiangsu plant

【 origin 】 "compendium figure,

"Source" of compositae dandelion root across the grass. Spring, summer flowering before or just dig up the roots flowering. Remove all dirt, dry.

】 【 original form perennial herb, with white latex, 10 ~ 25 cm tall. Profound root, single or branches. Ye Gensheng, arranged in rosette; Blade moment cone lanceolate, oblanceolate or obovate, 6 ~ 15 cm long, 2-3.5 cm wide, apex acute or obtuse, base narrow, decurrent into petiole shape, edge shallow crack or irregular pinnate divided, lobes teeth or triangular, margin entire or with sparse teeth, green, or violet discoloration, rim by white filamentous hairs. Upper stem densely covered with white filamentous hairs; Capitulum, single, 2.5 3.5 cm in diameter, are all ligulate flowers, gender: involucre bell-shaped, total bracts layers, the outer is shorter, ovoid, lanceolate, apex acute, angular protrusion, inner linear lanceolate, apex paw shaped; Corolla yellow, 1.5 1.8 cm long; 2-2.5 mm wide, apex flat, 5 tooth crack; Stamens 5, was born in corolla tube, anthers hopson into tubular, package in style, filaments separation, white, short, slightly flattened; Pistil 1, ovary under consideration. 2, long elliptic, style slender; stigma have short hair. Achene oblanceolate, 4 ~ 5 mm long, wide 1.5 mm, outside longitudinal rib, bulging have most spiny, apex beaked, crested the raw white. Flowering time 4 ~ 5 months. Fruiting June to July.

"Habitat division" growing in hillside meadows, roadsides, river sand and fields. Are distributed in most regions of the country. In most parts of the production.

【 description 】 dry root, slightly cone shaped, bending, 4 ~ 10 cm long, surface tan, shrivel, root head with brown or yellowish white hairy, or is off. Leaves shrivel in groups, or article into a curly. Looks greenish brown or dark green, back main veins obvious. Sometimes there are incomplete capitulum. Micro, slightly bitter taste. With green leaves, the color more ash, root complete, no impurity is preferred.

Dandelion chemical composition 】 【 whole grass, dandelion sterols, choline, inulin and pectin, etc.

Same plant medicinal dandelion, dandelion root contains dandelion alcohol alcohol, bits - Portuguese GongYing sterol, dandelion sterols, beta incense resin alcohol, stigmasterol, beta sitosterol, choline, organic acid, fructose, sucrose, glucose, glucose and resin, rubber, etc. Leaf contains lutein, butterfly MeiHuangSu, vitamin k, vitamin C_50 ~ 70 mg / 100 grams and vitamin D_5 ~ 9 mg / 100 grams. Flower contains arnica diol, lutein and crowfoot flavin. Pollen contains beta sitosterol, 5 z - bean steroid - 7 - ene - 3 beta - alcohol, folic acid and vitamin C. Green calyx contains vitamin k2. Stem contains beta sitosterol and beta incense resin alcohol. Also contains giandomenico mesto alcohol test, riboflavin 1.43 micrograms per gram and carotene 7.7 ~ 8.8 mg %.

[pharmacological action] the dandelion injection concentration of staphylococcus aureus in vitro drug resistant strains, hemolytic streptococcus, has strong sterilization effect, pneumonic diplococcus, meningococcal, corynebacterium diphtheriae, pseudomonas aeruginosa, proteus, dysentery bacillus, salmonella typhi and catarrh aureus also have certain sterilization effect. Dandelion extract 1:40 0 can inhibit n/med tuberculosis bacterium in a test tube, but decoction 1:100 is invalid. The appearance of water decoction can delay ECHO11 virus cell lesions. Alcohol extracts 31 mg/kg can kill leptospira, also has inhibitory effect to some really Monsieur beaucaire. Intravenous mice dandelion injection of median lethal dose was 58.88 + / - 7.94 g/kg, mice, rabbits subacute toxicity test of kidney can appear a small amount of tube type, muddy swollen renal tubular epithelial cells. Oral decoction on rats, the absorption is good, keeping certain antibacterial effect of urine.

Study abroad, dandelion in animals advantageous bravery, clinically effective for chronic gall bladder spasm and stone. Also have think it has a diuretic effect, especially in portal vein edema is effective, may be because of the plant contains a lot of potassium. In vitro frog heart, small excited while a large number of inhibition. Also useful its root and whole grass bitter stomachic or laxative. Internal use of leaves and infusions for snakebite, are used to promote women's milk secretion.

Pick up 】 【 to impurities, dirt to clean, cut and dry.

"Sexual flavour" bitter sweet, cold.

Material medica: (1) the "tang" gan, ping, non-toxic.

(2) li Gao: "bitter, cold."

(3) "compendium" : "gan, ping small cold."

(4) guangzhou forces "manual of commonly used Chinese herbal medicine" : "bitter, cold."

"To the" into the liver, stomach.

(1) li Gao: "foot shaoyin."

(2) "Ben yan righteousness addendum" : "into the Yang Ming, lunar."

Qingrejiedu, attending function 】 【 diuresis fights. Treat acute mastitis, lymphadenitis, scrofula, furunculosis sore swollen, acute conjunctivitis, cold fever, acute tonsillitis, acute bronchitis, gastritis, hepatitis, cholecystitis, urinary tract infections.

Material medica: (1) the tang "housewife in human milk carbuncle swollen."

(2) the figure by "compendium" : "apply the sores, and evil thorn and fox urine thorn."

(3) "Ben yan righteousness addendum" : "toxic heat, eliminate the evil swollen TB, food detoxification, stagnant air."

(4) the material medica south yunnan: "apply the sore swollen poison, scabies LaXuan boils; wind, eliminating the sores poison, scattered scrofula tuberculosis; check urinating blood, put five retention of urine, the urinary bladder."

(5) "of materia medica" : "thou shalt, strong bones and muscles."

6 "cure a wood code to" : ", tonifying spleen and stomach, purging fire, breast milk, choking midriff."

All landowners of materia medica "gleanings" : "cure all the poisonous snakes."

End up "with interest in eating spectrum", "qing lung, phlegm, fights anti, keep cool blood, relaxes the muscles and solid tooth, milk benefit essence."

Pet-name ruby "lingnan herbalism record", "main brittle sex, take wine, cure weiwantong."

Attending "shandong traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)", "of detoxification, diminishing inflammation, heat medicine. Cure jaundice, red eyes, urination, constipation."

⑾ guangzhou forces "manual of commonly used Chinese herbal medicine", "qingrejiedu, cool blood diuresis, lactation. Cure furuncle, skin ulcers, eye swelling, indigestion, constipation, snake bitten by insect, urinary tract infections."

⑿ "commonly used Chinese herbal medicine in Shanghai", "qingrejiedu, diuresis, HuanXie. A cold fever, tonsillitis, acute sore throat, acute bronchial, filariasis, lymphadenitis, wind fire red eye, gastritis, hepatitis, osteomyelitis."

【 usage and dosage 】 oral: decoct soup, 0.3 ~ 1 (two big agent); Dao juice or into a powder. External use: apply.

【 compound 】 (1) to treat breast carbuncle: dandelion (file) to clean, honeysuckle stem with Fried soup, into the wine of zc, less clothing, ready to sleep, is the work also. (" Ben yan righteousness addendum ")

(2) to treat acute mastitis: dandelion two two, with one or two. A daily dose, decoction is secondary. (the new doctor of Chinese herbal medicine therapy data yindong) in Inner Mongolia

(3) to treat postpartum not from Suckling, accumulation of milk, and a carbuncle: dandelion dao fu is swollen, three or four degrees, easy. (mei t set prescription)

Item (4) scrofula cure tuberculosis, sputum nuclear: dandelion three money, sweet with a money, five sheep hoof root a money, a money mountain, mushroom, thistle root 2 money alone, tiger palm grass two money, the little one arrow two money, small nine ancient cattle a money. Water decoction, point liquor. (the material medica south yunnan)

(5) malnutrition cure sore furunculosis: dandelion pound away, don't more dao juice and wine decoction, khan. (" of materia medica ")

6) to treat acute conjunctivitis, dandelion, honeysuckle. Make two medicine decoction respectively, as two kinds of eye drops of water. Eye drops three to four times a day, every time two to three drops. (" the full extension, compilation of facial features, ")

All landowners treat acute suppurative infection: dandelion, frankincense, Chinese medicine, liquorice, decoction. (journal of traditional Chinese medicine (11) : 31196. 5)

End years cure sore and evil serpent sting swollen poison, dandelion, stick. (" emergency party ")

Pet-name ruby treat hepatitis: dry dandelion root six money, four money, artemisia capillaris Zhi, radix curcumae, radix bupleuri, mountain tuckahoe all three of money. A decoction. Or with dry root, day every one or two, a decoction.

Attending to treat cholecystitis: dandelion one or two. A decoction.

⑾ cure chronic gastritis, gastric ulcer, dandelion root, garden burnet root each uniform, at the end of the study, each take two, three times a day, ginger. (pet-name ruby party under the nanjing area commonly used Chinese herbal medicine)

Cure stomach weak, indigestion and chronic gastritis, the stomach pain: dandelion one or two (grind powder), orange peel (grind powder), six money amomum villosum three money () to grind powder. Hybrid research, take two to three points, each one days back, after eating boiled water. (" modern practical medicine ")

Each paper 】 【 (1) "huang shu" : "GanPing dandelion, the non-toxic. When the liver into the stomach, antipyretic cool the blood medicine. Milk carbuncle liver meridian, the woman after line, liver meridian, so the housewife in human milk carbuncle swollen breast poison, and proper living with her good."

(2) "compendium", "dandelion, sweet and bitter, also is GanPing and both small cold. When harmony has said, 'the GanPing agent, can fill kidney.' taste this language, while the other into the stomach and into the liver and kidney, otherwise, the Ann can cool blood, weigh, with suitable for blunt the qualified blood dirty? That is thought of, in terms of the kidney meridian east slope will be themself, especially when by extension, improper check before attending the completely also."

(3) the: "new materia medica" dandelion, to have a home base, cherish the world I don't know. The fire of Yang Ming, each to start a prairie fire, with a white tiger decoction for purging fire, too hurt a stomach. Gas cap in the stomach of the fire, because the stomach middle-earth failure also, purging fire and soil more declines. Therefore, with the white tiger soup with diarrhea stomach fire, is a temporary expedient, and not feel also for over a long period of time. The dandelion also diarrhea medicine of stomach fire, but the air is very flat, already can purging fire, without damage of soil, can grow take long and clear. Who is Yang Ming, since the fire that can big agent of clothing, back and stomach autogenic gas fire. But little of their purging fire, must use one or two, five or six money less, is beginning to spread evil and auxiliary ear. Or ask, dandelion purging fire, the fire of the Yang Ming of diarrhoea, not all of the fire, it gone? Yue, the strongest of the fire, without attribution of the flame, the fire of Yang Ming, and no not. All the embers of dandelion, though not all the drug, and all through the fire, see dandelions and v, namely "dandelion can disappear after the fire, is not." With honeysuckle, "or ask, dandelion is anti sores, two things after all winner?, dandelion check into the Yang Ming, lunar two classics, and honeysuckle, no, not into the dandelion and honeysuckle as function also. However, honeysuckle dandelion and its power is greater."

(4) "cure a wood code to" : "dandelion, can toxic heat, food detoxification, detumescence nuclear, cure cure poison milk carbuncle, purging fire is Ann soil. Through breast milk, used to form also. Solid teeth, go to yangming heat also. Clearly a flower, stem two feet high, the root of such as boxing, there were people surround, dao and juice wine, put to choke every works and what I see is a stem flowers, fresh and feet high, also ran to put to choke, are available qualities also."

(5) "compendium" pursuing: "dandelion, can enter the yangming, jue Yin liver, cool blood antipyretic, so heavy. Headed by breast milk carbuncle, rock edge nipple liver, breast belongs to the stomach, breast milk carbuncle, rock, much for hotness stagnant blood, use the straight into the two classics, topical scattered swollen by effect, must be the same type of the internal summer withered, fritillaria, forsythia, angelica dahurica medicine stagnation."

6 "compendium" justice, "dandelion, the cool and refreshing, all cure furuncle carbuncle, sores, red hot poison all CARDS, can suit can apply, has come to pass, and treat breast milk carbuncle furuncle, red solid block, particularly rapid effect. Fresh dao juice warm clothing, dry decoction, blindly is treatable, and tisanes party must have this."

Dandelion is qingrejiedu clinical application 】 【 traditional Chinese medicine. In recent years, through further research prove that it has good resistance to infection. Is now made into different dosage forms, such as injection, tablets, syrup is widely applied in many clinical departments infective inflammation.

1) usage

Seller: injection now used clinical anti-infection is given priority to with injection. Intramuscular every available 2 ml (equivalent to the total student 10 grams), 2 ~ 3 times a day, is also useful to the daily amount equivalent to 40 ~ 160 grams of crude drug; Every time an intravenous drip with crude drugs from 25 to 100 grams of injection with 5 ~ 10% glucose liquid drip into the 250 ~ 500 ml. Treatment can also according to the condition for acupoint injection (vein) arm or chest injection pyothorax (treatment). Denominated in oral: except for the decoction (mostly used as compound), tablets, syrup, there are used in the treatment of mastitis wine infusion (40 grams of dandelion plus 50 ° 500 ml leaching liquor, 7 days filtering. Three times a day, every time 20 ~ 90 ml), etc. An external use: dandelion root at the end of the study, added into vaseline ointment, or use the grass plants beaten paste on the sore, the treatment of acute soft tissue inflammation, mastitis, submandibular gland and jaws nape cellulitis of acute soft tissue inflammation; With fresh dandelion dao juice eardrops treatment of otitis media, apply burn wound treatment, etc.; Made from 1% points eyedrops eye, or cooperate with chrysanthemum water decoction fumigation of eye, the treatment of acute conjunctivitis, blepharitis, etc; With dandelion 20 ~ 90 grams of mash, add an egg egg white, stir and add white sugar right amount, pounding into paste and apply on affected part, such as treatment of mumps.

(2) the application scope and curative effect

With wider range of clinical application of dandelion. Only according to the Shanghai trial injection treatment of various infectious diseases alone about 40 species, more than 700 cases. Upper respiratory tract infection in 56 cases, 38 cases cured, 13 cases effectively; 69 cases of acute and chronic bronchitis, and 19 cases cured, effective 44 cases; Pneumonia in 43 patients, 37 cases cured, 1 case effectively; Infectious hepatitis, 97 cases, 47 cases were cured, 19 cases effectively; Urinary tract the new dye 52 cases, 25 cases cured, effective 14 cases; Various surgical diseases (including furuncle swollen, lymphadenitis, acute mastitis, acute pancreatitis, erysipelas, appendicitis, cholecystitis, vasculitis) 184 cases, 42 cases were cured, effective 31 cases; To prevent infection 39 cases after the surgery, effects of 33 cases, satisfied with the effective in 5 cases; Ent inflammation (including and acute suppurative tonsillitis, pharyngitis, otitis media, chronic sinusitis, acute perichondritis of auricle, periodontitis, conjunctivitis) 194 cases, 143 cases of recovery, 41 cases were effectively; Inflammation of bone inflammation (including open fractures and osteomyelitis, etc.) 12 cases, 8 cases cured, 2 cases effectively; Skin inflammation (multiple, infectious eczema, folliculitis, pustular sore, skin infections, etc.) 24 cases, 23 cases were cured, 1 case effectively. Other such as sepsis, typhoid fever, biliary infection, mumps, salpingitis, epididymitis, secondary infection and tumor, tuberculosis, also have different degrees of curative effect; Cases are few, however, remains to be seen. Dandelion preparation to a certain extent, can replace antibiotic use, also showed a broad spectrum antibiotic function of some diseases; From the point of the effect of treatment of viral cold, hepatitis, may have antiviral effect.

Dandelion is also used for: seller: chronic gastritis with dandelion 5 money, whose 1 spoon, two mixed decoction, the early, middle, after dinner. Denominated in the stomach and duodenum ulcer disease: made from dandelion root powder, 3 times a day, five points each time, after dinner suit; To congenital hemangioma: take the white juice fresh dandelion leaves, stems, inunction surface of hemangioma, 5 ~ 10 times a day.

(3) side effects

Rarely. But a few cases after intravenous drip chills, pale blue, or mental symptoms; Some patients taking tablets after gastric fever feeling; Taking dandelion wine infusions have dizziness, nausea, sweating, such as wine sexual response, a few cases urticaria, individual cases urticaria concurrent meningitis, which disappear after drug withdrawal.

【 note 】 in addition, there are a variety of same plant, such as: alkaline dandelion, different bract dandelion, jehol dandelion, dandelion Tibet, etc., are the same person.

[from] the Chinese medicine dictionary

"The Chinese material medica: dandelion

Dandelion medicine name 】 【

Pu G not pinyin 】 【 ɡ n ɡ Y and n

[English] Mongolian Dandelion Herb

And alias 】 【 GongYing, PuGong grass, Jiang litter, servant GongYing, servant and trader, DeDing grass, Marco Polo, gold zan Marco ding, flower seedlings, chrysanthemum lang, cubed wood pigeon English, her mother-in-law, white drum, chrysanthemum DeDing, PuGong butyl, true sputum grass grass, dog milkweed, milk and residual fell, yellow dog, bligh earwig, lanterns, sheep grandma weed, double, yellow flowers and plants, the ancient gooding English bligh

【 origin 】 from the tang materia medica; Material medica: 1. The tang dandelions, leaf like bitter radicchio, floral, with white juice and all of her.

2. "of materia medica" : DeDing, both north and south, jiang elsewhere also have of, lingnan unique. Small cobb, scattered. Cauline leaf trivia and as bitter radicchio, but small ears, edible tender shoots.

3. The: "new materia medica dandelion Fried paste, than use. Decoction of risk, from every one hundred jins, inside the stone mortar, POTS of water decoction. A pan of water decoction to seven points, in a bag, leaching juice; Every pot can cook 'jins, cook, ten times all take meter, into the Yu Daguo

【 origin 】 medicinal material base source: for compositae dandelion, alkaline dandelion, dandelion, northeast different bract Asian dandelion, dandelion, red stalks dandelion belong to many kinds of plants such as grass.

Latin animal plant mineral name: 1. The Taraxacum mongolicum Hand. - Mazz. 2. Taraxeamum jsinicum Kitag. 3. Taraxacum ohwianum Kitam. 4. Taraxacum heterolepis Nakai et h.. Koidz. 5. Taraxacum asiatisc Dadlst. [t. leucan - thum (Ledeb.) Ledeb.] 6. Taraxacum erpyhropodium kitag.

Harvesting and storage: 4-5 months before flowering, or just dig up the roots when flowering, in addition to the dirt, dry.

【 original form 】 1. Dandelion Perennial herbs, 10 -- 25 cm tall. Plants contain milk white, thin fur is white. Root in this argument, a single branch, usually 3 to 5 mm in diameter, outside Beijing Opera brown. Ye Gensheng, arranged in rosette; Petiole, base on both sides of the handle to expand a sheath; Blade linear lanceolate, oblanceolate or obovate, 6-15 cm, 2-3.5 cm wide, apex acute or obtuse, base narrow, decurrent, margin shallow crack or irregular pinnate divided, lobes teeth or triangular, margin entire or with sparse teeth, has the small serrated lobe, green or sometimes lavender in edge matter to speck, white spider filaments hairy. Single flower inflorescence,, all to ligulate flowers, bisexual; Total bracts multilayer, outside layers is shorter, lanceolate, oval inside a layer of linear lanceolate, margin membranous, margin with a spider filaments hairy, inner and outer bract calyx apex are small Angle; Flat receptacle; Corolla yellow, apex flat, often crack; Stamens 5, anthers hopson into tubular bag in style, filaments separation; Female 1, ovary, under styles slender, stigma 2, have short hair. Achene oblanceolate, 4-5 mm long, 1.5 mm wide, with longitudinal edges, and a horizontal grain, fruit, all have a protrusion, fruit long 8-10 mm, with longitudinal edges, and a horizontal grain, fruit, all have a protrusion, fruit top 8-10 mm long beak; Pappus white, about 7 mm long. Flowering 4-5 months, fruiting 6 to 7 months.

2. The alkaline dandelion Its main characteristic is: lobular pinnate division for the rules. Total bract apex without Angle protrusion; Corolla yellow; Achene lanceolate, ca. 4 mm long, long beak, 4-5.5 mm.

3. The northeast dandelion Its main characteristic is: slotted blade oblanceolate, lobes backward, lateral lobes 4 or 5 pairs, triangular or narrowly triangular, carbonyl lobes larger first, flat form of whip or triangular, margin entire. The outer total acicular ovate bracts ovate or wide, puberulous. Without or with short Angle bump is not obvious, the inner bract running in outer bract, calyx short horns. Achenes light brown, the top have sharp small tumor, beak 8-12 mm long. Crested in white.

4. Different bract dandelion Its main characteristic is: leaf lobes, apex of lobes triangular or step-like, lateral lobes triangular or linear. Achene oblanceolate, upper calyx thorns, beak is about 8 mm long.

5. Asian dandelion Its main characteristics: the blade bar or narrow lanceolate, ca. 9 cm long, leaf lobes, apex 3-lobed ji, lateral crack running line, droop. The upper stem is thin curly; Outer bracts reddish, always have no obvious small Angle; Lingulate flowers white or white yellow. Achenes yellow-brown, 3-4 mm long, long beak, 4-8 mm, pappus white.

6. Red stalks dandelion base main characteristics: the petioles short, bright red; Leaf blade oblanceolate or broadly oblanceolate, long surface with purple stripes; Stems purple, red spider filamentous hairs at apex. Achene window oblanceolate, ca. 4 mm long, upper with spiny Abraham, long beak, 8-10 mm.

Ecological environment habitat division 】 【 : 1. On grass, in the road, road, river, sand, and the field.

2. Was born in saline-alkali land was slightly damp or fields.

3. Born in the wild, hillside road or streams.

4. Born in the fields.

5. Born in the meadow, or on the quay.

6. Born in the hill beside the road, ditch or saline zone.

Resource distribution: 1. Distributed in northeast, north China, east China, central China, southwest and shaanxi, gansu, qinghai and other places.

2. Located in the northeast, north China, and calyx apex without Angle; Corolla yellow; Achene lanceolate, ca. 4 mm long, long beak, 4-5.5 mm.

(3) distributed in the northeast.

4) distributed in the northeast.

5. Distributed in northeast, northwest and Inner Mongolia, hebei, sichuan, etc.

6. Distributed in northeast and Inner Mongolia, xinjiang and other places.

【 description 】 sex too to identify (1) the dandelion The grass is shrinking curly briquette. Root conical bending, 3-7 cm long, surface tan, smoke, root head tan yellowish-white fuzz, some is off. Ye Jisheng, shrivel, more complete leaves skin needle, 6-15 cm long, 2-3.5 cm wide, green, brown or dark gray, apex acute or obtuse, margin to shallow crack or pinnate divided, lobes teeth shape or triangle, base gradually narrow, decurrent handle shaped, under the surface of the main vein, spider filaments hairy. Stems 1 to several, each of the apical guan MAO. Stems 1 to several, each of the apical capitulum; Total bracts multilayer, the total number of bracts layer outside, apex with or without small Angle, inside 1 longer than the outer layer of 1.5-2 times, apex with small Angle, corolla brown or yellowish white. Some visible most white pappus long oval achene. Slightly bitter smell.

Circular achene. Micro, slightly bitter taste.

(2) the alkaline dandelion Leaves fall technology oval shape or narrow lanceolate, about 48 cm long, 1.2 1.5 cm wide, often more regularly to pinnate deep cleft, lobes 3 to 7 pairs, apex crack running form, apex acute or hook, base narrow, glabrous. Total bracts 3, outer 2 face apex few small Angle, inside 1 longer than the outer layer of 2 times.

(3) the northeast dandelion leaves oblong-elliptic technology appearance, 9-20 cm long, 2-5 cm wide, big head feather crack or the status quo of the deep crack, lobes slightly backward, triangular or narrowly triangular, apex 3-lobed, flat or triangle, diamond, puberulous on both sides. Outer total bracts without or with small Angle is not obvious, inner 2-2.5 times longer than the outer, no small Angle.

(4) different bract dandelion petiole base slightly purple, spider filaments hairy; Needle leaf fall, 12-15 cm long, 3-4 cm wide, apex acute, base narrow, margin pinnate deep cleft, lobes show wide or narrow triangular, apex sharp, full or thin both of tooth surface was spider filaments white hairs; Old leaves nearly smooth. Total bracts 3 layers, the outer with small Angle, the inner layer 1.5 2 times longer than the outer, slightly small Angle.

(5) the Asian dandelion leaves bar or narrow shape, 2.5 9 cm long, 0.3 0.9 cm wide, pinnate shallow crack to the deep crack, lobes slightly backward, triangular shape to bar, top lobe is larger, or shape form or narrow face, glabrous or thin soft hairy. Outer total bracts have not obvious small Angle, inner 2-2.5 times longer than the outer, no obvious small Angle. (6) red stalks dandelion petioles short, red puce; Blade long wearing shape or wide, pour is appearance, 8-12 cm long, 2.5 3 cm wide, light red obtuse, base narrow, margin pinnate deep cleft of the rules of the lobes triangular, margin entire or with thin teeth, surface with red spots, spider filaments hairy on both surfaces. Bracts 3, always inside 1 2.5 times longer than the outer layer, light purple, with a small Angle.

With many, color green leaf, root for the elderly.

Microscopic identification Dandelion at transverse section: a timber floor is for sequence brown cells. Phloem is broad, milk province group of intermittent into round. Cambium the ring formation. Xylem is lesser, ray is not obvious, catheter is bigger, hash. Parenchyma cells contain inulin.

Blade surface view: the wavy anticlinal walls of the epidermmal cells bending, surface cutin grain obviously visible or sparse. Upper and lower epidermis were not glandular hairs, 3-9 cells, 17 to 34 microns in diameter, apical cell is very long, shrinking a whip or fall off. Under the skin stomatal more, infinitive, or inequalities accessory cells 3-6. Mesophyll cells contain tiny calcium oxalate crystal. Ye Maibang visible milk tube.

Physical and chemical identification (1) the armour liver alcohol extract LML amount of this product, buy water bath on the boil away. LML dissolve the residue with glacial acetic acid, adding vinegar to grind a sulfuric acid reagent LML 19:1), observe the color from yellow to Red Cross section diagram soon - purple - blue and green. 1. (check attached layer phloem check group of alcohol) 3. Milk nest of tubes people cambium (2) take this product powder 1 g, and b 5. Xylem l alcohol 10 ml cold soak overnight, filtration. Filtrate zhenggan residue add 4 ml dilute hydrochloric acid dissolution, filtration. Take the filtrate LML, plus modified aluminum potassium iodide solution 2 drops, produce orange precipitation. (check the water-soluble alkaloids) (3) the thin layer chromatography (1) take this powder is 250 g, add 500 ml of ethanol, heat flow back 8 h, decompression recycled ethanol as for, add 10% ethanol liquid potassium hydroxide 30 ml saponification 3 h water 60 ml diluted, with dilute hydrochloric acid to neutral, and ether 10 ml extraction (the same amount of extracting 3 times), then use a certain amount washed 3 times, with anhydrous sodium sulfate dehydrate, recycling ethyl ether As the test solution after enrichment. Resin in beta sitosterol, alpha a fragrant alcohol ethanol solution; As a reference substance solution. Take the test solution and reference solution point samples for work the same silica gel G (Qingdao) on the sheet, using chloroform, exhibition of 16.5 cm. Take out to dry. Sprayed with 5% phosphorus key acid ethanol solution, after baking heat, visible chromatography with the reference substance and of the test. Spectral phase mansion lose position show the same orange spots.

Dandelion grass all contain chemical composition 】 【 dandelion sterol (taraxasterol), choline (choline) and inulin (inulin), pectin (pectin), etc.

Same plant medicinal dandelion (Taraxacum officinale Weber) containing dandelion alcohol (taraxol) in the root, dandelion alcohol (taraxerol), dandelion sterols, phi - dandelion sterol (phi - taraxasterol), beta incense resin alcohol (beta amyrin), stigmasterol (stig - masterol), beta sitosterol (beta sitosterol), choline, caffeic acid (caffeic acid) and inulin. Fructose (furctose), sugar (sucrose), glucose (glucose), the hydroxy benzene acetic acid (p - hydroxy phenylacetic acid), palmitic acid, palmitic acid), cerotic acid (cerotic acid), bee spend acid (melissic acid), oleic acid (oleic acid), linoleic acid, linoleic acid), etc. Leaves contain lutein, lutein, xanthine pansy (violaxan - thin), leaf ester (plastoquinone), vitamins (vitamin C) and D, and so on. Flowers contain arnica diol (arnidiol), lutein and crowfoot xanthine (flavoxanthin).

[pharmacological action] 1. Antibacterial effect: this product injection of staphylococcus aureus in vitro drug resistant strains, hemolytic streptococcus, strong sterilization effect. For pneumonic diplococcus, meningococcal, corynebacterium diphtheriae, pseudomonas aeruginosa, dysentery bacillus, salmonella typhi and catarrh aureus has antiseptic effect. This product alcohol solution 1:400 can inhibit n/med tuberculosis bacterium, but the decoction of 1:100 is invalid. The 1:80 water decoction can delay ECHO11 virus cell pathological changes, alcohol extract (31 mg/kg) could kill leptospira, also has inhibitory effect on certain fungi. Have good killing effect on pyloric campylobacter.

2. General milk: this product leaves have dredge breast vascular obstruction, to promote the role of lactation.

3. Antitumor: medicinal dandelion polysaccharide extracted a CFr (Tof), with 40, 2, 600 mg/kg IP to C3H mice inoculated MM46 tumor cells, and early dose not seen, but 11-20 d and 2-20 d a day late for medicine is effective. Type of tumor cell delay allergic reaction (T a DHR), in a ddy Ehrlich (same cancer) and C3H MM46 (homologous tumor), Tof a CFr later to the foot plantar response were significantly increased compared with control group. In the department of ADMC, Tof a CFr with known can activate macrophages of glycogen, compared with stronger ability of activating.

4. Cholagogic action: study abroad, this article advantageous bravery, clinical treatment of chronic gall bladder spasm and stone. In addition this product has diuretic jianwei, laxation effect, etc.

[toxic] mice intravenous dandelion injection median lethal dose was 58.88 + / - 7.94 g/kg, mice, rabbits subacute toxicity test of kidney can appear a small amount of tube type, edema, renal tubular epithelial cells. Dandelion iv injection of mice LD50 was 58.8 + / - 7.9 g/kg.

Pick up 】 【 to impurities, dirt to clean, cut and dry.

【 sex flavor 】 bitter taste; Gansu; Sex cold

"To the" belongs to the liver; The stomach

【 function attending 】 qingrejiedu; Anti fights. Primary breast carbuncle; Pulmonary abscess. Intestinal carbuncle; Mumps; Furunculosis sore swollen; Red eyes and sore. A cold fever; Cough; Sore throat; Stomach fire; Inflammatory bowel disease. Diarrhea; Hepatitis; Bravery was inflammation; Urinary tract infection; The snake bitten by insect

【 usage and dosage 】 oral: decoct soup, 10 to 30 g, high-dose 60 g; High doses of 60 g, or pounding juice; Or into a powder. External use: right amount, dao fu.

【 note 】 Yang deficiency cold, taste the frail

【 compound 】 (1) to treat breast carbuncle: dandelion (file) to clean, honeysuckle stem with Fried soup, into the wine of zc, less clothing, ready to sleep, is the work also. (" Ben yan righteousness addendum ") (2) to treat acute mastitis: 2 two dandelion, sweet - two. A daily dose, decoction is secondary. (the new doctor of Chinese herbal medicine therapy data yindong (Inner Mongolia) (3) to treat postpartum not from Suckling, accumulation of milk, and a carbuncle: dandelion dao fu is swollen, three or four degrees, easy. (mei t set prescription) (4) to treat Luo will hapen tuberculosis, sputum nuclear around a living: dandelion three money, incense attached - money, five sheep hoof root a money, mountain mushrooms, a money, thistle root 2 money alone, tiger palm grass two money, the little one arrow two money, small nine ancient a money. The decoction; Some liquor. Compendium of material medica (5) malnutrition cure sore dian south cure poison: dandelion pound away, don't more dao juice and wine decoction, khan. 6 "of materia medica" treat acute conjunctivitis, dandelion, honeysuckle. Make two medicine decoction respectively, as two kinds of eye drops of water. Eye drops three to four times a day, every time two to three drops. Exhibition, compilation of facial features, "() all landowners treat acute suppurative infection, dandelion, frankincense, myrrh, licorice, decoction.

1. Each paper 】 【 "huang shu" : dandelion, confused GanPing its non-toxic. When the liver into the stomach, antipyretic cool blood to medicine. Milk carbuncle liver meridian, the woman after line, liver meridian, so the housewife in human milk carbuncle swollen breast poison, and proper living pattern of warming.

2. "Ben" : dandelion, sweet and bitter, is GanPing and also have small cold. Harmony with yue: GanPing agent point of liver and kidney. 'hide this language, while the other into the stomach and into the liver and kidney, and otherwise, Ann can cool blood, weigh, suitable for blunt the qualified dirty with blood? Is thought of, is the east through the so-called kidney by the user, especially when by extension, improper check before attending the completely also.

3. The: "new materia medica dandelions, to base and have a home, by the world I don't know. The fire of Yang Ming, each to start a prairie fire, with a white tiger decoction for purging fire, too hurt a stomach gas. Cover in the stomach of the fire, as a result of failure also stomach sergeant, purging fire and soil more declines. So with the tiger soup with diarrhea stomach fire, is a very appropriate, but also do not feel as over a long period of time. Dandelion also diarrhea medicine of stomach fire, but the air is very flat, already can purging fire, without damage of soil, can grow take long and clear. Who is the fire of yangming, can big agent of clothing, back and stomach autogenic gas fire. But little of their purging fire, must use one or two, five or six money less, is beginning to spread evil and auxiliary ear. Or ask, dandelion purging fire, the fire of the Yang Ming of diarrhoea, not all by the fire, it gone? Yue, the strongest of fire, without attribution of the flame, the fire of Yang Ming, and no not disappear all the embers. Though the medicine, the path of the dandelion, but each by the fire, see dandelions and v, namely "dandelion can disappear after the fire, is not. With honeysuckle, or ask, dandelion is anti sores, two things after all winner? Dandelion check into the yangming, lunar 2, and honeysuckle, no, not into the dandelion and honeysuckle as function. However, honeysuckle dandelions and its power is greater.

4. The medical code to Lin: dandelion point of heat can poison, food detoxification, detumescence nuclear, cure furunculosis breast carbuncle, purging fire is installed. In shape with, and through breast milk. Solid teeth to Yang Yin heat also. Human speech a flower, stem two feet high, the root of such as boxing, there were people surround, dao and juice wine, put to choke every works and I can see a stem, flower, fresh and feet high, but to cure choke diaphragm.

5. "Ben" pursuing: dandelion, into the yangming, jue Yin liver, antipyretic cool blood, so the milk carbuncle, breasts are headed by rock. Edge nipple belongs to the liver, breast is a stomach, breast milk carbuncle, rock, much for hotness stagnant blood, use the straight into the two classics, topical scattered swollen by effect, must be the same type of the internal summer withered, fritillaria, forsythia, since the drug development.

6. "Ben" justice: dandelion, its cool, for all healing sores, carbuncle sores, red hot poison all CARDS, can suit can apply, has come to pass, and treat breast milk carbuncle healing, red solid block, particularly rapid effect. Fresh dao juice warm clothing, dry decoction, blindly is treatable, and essential in this tisanes.

7. "tang materia medica" : housewife in human milk carbuncle swollen.

8. "Ben figure by: apply the sores, and evil thorn and fox urine thorn.

9. "Ben yan righteousness addendum" : toxic heat, eliminate evil swollen TB, food detoxification, hysteresis and white.

10. The material medica south yunnan: apply the sore swollen poison, ringworm sores crashing scale; , the functions of various chuangdu and scattered Luo will hapen TB; Check urinating blood, five drench retention of urine, the urinary bladder.

11. "of materia medica" : thou shalt, strong bones and muscles.

12. The medical code to Lin: tonifying spleen and stomach, purging fire, milk, choking midriff.

13. "its shortage make-up" : cure all poisonous serpents.

14. The spectrum with interest in the diet: clearing lung, the phlegm, fights anti, keep cool blood, relaxes the muscles and solid tooth, tong milk yi jing.

15. "lingnan herbalism record" : main crisp sex, take wine, cure weiwantong.

16. Journal of shandong traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) : for detoxification, diminishing inflammation, heat-clearing and medicine. Making acne, red eyes, urination, constipation.

17. The commonly used Chinese herbal medicine's handbook: guangzhou forces qingrejiedu, cool blood diuresis. Treatment of ulcers, skin ulcer, pain in the eye, indigestion, constipation, snake bitten by insect, urinary tract infections.

18. The commonly used Chinese herbal medicine in Shanghai ": qingrejiedu, diuresis, HuanXie. A cold fever, tonsillitis, acute sore throat, acute bronchitis, filariasis, lymphadenitis, wind fire red eye, gastritis, hepatitis, osteomyelitis.

Dandelion is qingrejiedu clinical application 】 【 traditional Chinese medicine. In recent years, through further research prove that it has good resistance to infection. Is now made into different dosage forms, such as injection, tablets, syrup is widely applied in many clinical departments infective inflammation.

1. Usage: 1.1 injection: now used clinical anti-infection is given priority to with injection. Intramuscular every available 2 ml (equivalent to the total student 10 g), 2-3 times a day, is also useful to the daily amount equivalent to 40-160 - g crude drugs; Intravenous drip with fluids containing 25-100 - g crude drugs every time add 5-10% glucose liquid drip into the 250-500 ml. Can also according to the condition for acupoint injection (therapy vasculitis) or chest injection pyothorax (treatment).

1.2. Oral: except for the decoction (mostly used as compound), tablets, syrup, there are used in the treatment of mastitis wine infusion (40 g plus 50% dandelion 500 ml leaching liquor, 7 days filtering. Three times a day, every time 20-30 ml), etc.

1.3. External use: dandelion root research, adding vaseline to take in, or use the grass plants make into paste on the sore, the treatment of acute mastitis, the forehead gland and went under the soft tissue inflammation, nape cellulitis of acute soft tissue inflammation; With fresh dandelion dao juice eardrops treatment of otitis media, apply burn wound treatment and etc. Drops the eye 'or cooperate with chrysanthemum water decoction fumigation of the eye, the treatment of acute conjunctivitis, face edge is phlogistic, etc; With dandelion 20-3 g dolly to join an egg whites, stir evenly, add sugar is right amount, pounding into paste and apply on affected part, treatment of mumps, etc.

2. The range of application: the effect of clinical application of wide the range of dandelion. Only according to the Shanghai trial injection treatment of various infectious diseases alone about 40 species, more than 700 cases. Upper respiratory tract infection in 56 cases, 38 cases cured, 13 cases effectively; 69 cases of acute and chronic bronchitis, and 19 cases cured, effective 44 cases; 3 cases of pneumonia), 37 cases cured, 1 case effectively; Infectious hepatitis, 97 cases, 47 cases were cured, 19 cases effectively; Urinary tract infection in 52 cases, 25 cases cured, effective 14 cases; Various surgical diseases (including furuncle swollen, lymphadenitis, acute mastitis, acute pancreatitis, erysipelas, appendicitis, cholecystitis, vasculitis) 184 cases, 42 cases were cured, effective 31 cases; Used in surgery to prevent infection 39 cases, the effect is satisfied the 33 cases, effective in 5 cases; Ent inflammation (including and acute suppurative tonsillitis, pharyngitis, otitis media, acute or chronic phlogistic, deputy nose obscure, acute perichondritis of auricle, periodontitis, conjunctivitis) 194 cases, 143 cases of recovery, 41 cases were effectively; Inflammation of bone inflammation (including open fractures and osteomyelitis, etc.) 12 cases, 8 cases cured, 2 cases effectively; Skin inflammation (multiple, infectious eczema, folliculitis, pus tumor ulcers, skin infections, etc.) 24 cases, 23 cases were cured, 1 case effectively. Other such as sepsis, typhoid fever, biliary infection, mumps, salpingitis, add meat inflammation, and cancer, tuberculosis, secondary infection, also have different degrees of curative effect; Cases are few, however, remains to be seen. Dandelion preparation to a certain extent, can be used instead of antibacterial cable, but also the factory of some diseases spectrum antimicrobial action; From the point of the effect of treatment of viral cold, hepatitis, may have antiviral effect. Dandelion is also used for: (1) : chronic gastritis with dandelion 5 money, whose 1 spoon, two mixed decoction, the early, middle, after dinner. Second, stomach, intestinal ulcers: twelve donation made from dandelion root powder, 3 times a day, five points each time, after dinner suit; Three, congenital hemangioma: take the white juice fresh dandelion leaves, stems, inunction surface of hemangioma, 5 to 10 times a day.

[from] the Chinese material medica