Use the law to protect the development of traditional Chinese medicine

Time: 2017-09-18

Source: Chinese medical journal

Author: sambinsheng

• inheritance is the root of the development of traditional Chinese medicine and the inherent law of the development of Chinese medicine. In modern society, inheritance is often affected and weakened. Therefore, the method of traditional Chinese medicine will be inherited, maintain and carry forward the features and advantages of Chinese medicine as the main content of legislation, in traditional knowledge protection, academic inheritance of traditional Chinese medicine of traditional Chinese medicine and so on the corresponding regulations and requirements.

, the current related to TCM medicine health law is mainly to make a system specification on medicine and health care of common problems, it is difficult to reflect the characteristics of TCM, to some extent, restricted the special advantage of traditional Chinese medicine. Based on the establishment of the management system which conforms to its own characteristics and rules, the traditional Chinese medicine method has been perfected and supplemented on the basis of the connection with the relevant legal system.

On July 1, China's first comprehensive law, which embodies the characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine, was formally implemented in the Chinese medicine law of the People's Republic of China, which will escort the development of traditional Chinese medicine. Since the founding of new China, the party and the state attaches great importance to the work of traditional Chinese medicine, has been clear about the traditional Chinese medicine in the status and role in the development of our country's health, developed a series of policies and regulations to protect and support the development of Chinese medicine, to strengthen the construction of legal system of Chinese medicine, and gradually form the legal system of Chinese medicine, effectively protect and promote the development of Chinese medicine. The promulgation and implementation of the traditional Chinese medicine law marked a new stage in the construction of traditional Chinese medicine.

It is imperative that the legislation is ripe

The policy provides a fundamental guarantee. Since the founding of new China, especially since the reform and opening up, the party and the government attaches great importance to the work of traditional Chinese medicine, established a series of policies and regulations to protect and support the development of Chinese medicine, has provided the basic guarantee for the legislation of Chinese medicine. Successive leaders of the party have expounded on the work of traditional Chinese medicine. In August last year at a national conference emphasize health and health, and to propel the development of the revitalization of traditional Chinese medicine, insist on equal emphasis on Chinese and western medicine, TCM and west medicine complement each other, coordinated development, efforts to realize the creative transformation of traditional Chinese medicine health preservation culture and innovative development. This important discussion on the new orientation and new understanding of the development of traditional Chinese medicine has established new coordinates and pointed out new directions for the development of TCM.

Rapid development laid a good foundation. The state council has always attached great importance to the work of traditional Chinese medicine and issued a series of policy papers on TCM. Under the guidance of the party's traditional Chinese medicine policy, China's traditional Chinese medicine has achieved rapid development and achieved remarkable achievements, which has laid a good foundation for the formulation of TCM laws. Traditional Chinese medicine of traditional Chinese medicine medical service system has been established initially, level has greatly improve the prevention and treatment of disease, the prevention and treatment of common disease, frequently-occurring disease, etc, play to the unique advantages, at the same time, in dealing with public health emergencies, and prevention and control major communicable diseases also played an important role. Chinese medicine education has formed the education system of traditional Chinese medicine with education, education, and education. There are more than 100 independent Chinese medicine scientific research institutions, which basically form the scientific research pattern of traditional Chinese medicine, which is mainly based on the research institutions of traditional Chinese medicine, the combination of internal and external industry, multi-disciplinary participation and joint research. At the same time, the modernization of Chinese medicine industry has been continuously improved, and the cultural construction of traditional Chinese medicine has ushered in a new situation.

The multinational legislation provides useful reference. Traditional Chinese medicine legislation has provided a useful reference for traditional Chinese medicine legislation. Traditional medicine in preventive health care, rehabilitation therapy, with its unique characteristics and the popularity of people around the world, gradually become an indispensable part of the world health care system. Countries in the world have realized that the development of traditional medicine is closely related to its management model. In order to better play the role of traditional medicine, countries have attached great importance to traditional medical legislation in recent years. According to the world health organization (who), 69 countries and regions have established regulations and policies on traditional medicines and regulations, and 119 countries have formulated regulations governing herbal medicine.

At present, China's social and economic development brings great opportunities to the legislation of traditional Chinese medicine. Traditional Chinese medicine has the advantages and functions of "five kinds of resources", and the development of traditional Chinese medicine through national legislation guarantee can make greater contribution to China's economic and social development.

Fixing the problem by fixing the problem

TCM legislation designed to protect, support, promote, standardize the development of Chinese medicine, and to do this, it is necessary to solve the problem of the essence of the bondage of traditional Chinese medicine development, from the point of provision, legislation of Chinese medicine can solve the problem of the big six.

We will legalize and institutionalize the policies and policies of the party and the state to make clear the basic principles, principles and systems for the development of traditional Chinese medicine. Since the founding of new China, the CPC central committee and the state council have formulated a series of policies to protect and support the development of TCM, which has laid a good policy foundation for the development of TCM. But with the development of The Times and the implementation of the strategies in accordance with the state, it is necessary to the will of the party and the state of traditional Chinese medicine policies fixed in the form of law, to institutionalization, become the compulsory measures, stability and maneuverability of the law. Method of traditional Chinese medicine has been clear about the status and development of traditional Chinese medicine of traditional Chinese medicine content such as the basic principle and the basic principles, the party and the country's consistent policy, passed a law in the form of a "fixed".

We should protect the inheritance of traditional Chinese medicine and ensure the advantages of traditional Chinese medicine. Inheritance is the root of the development of traditional Chinese medicine and the inherent law of the development of Chinese medicine. However, due to various reasons, the problem of inadequate inheritance of traditional Chinese medicine and the lack of special features has not been solved at all. In the modern society, inheritance is often impacted and weakened, which has been proved by the history of traditional medicine development in various countries. At present, the inheritance of traditional Chinese medicine and the advantages of traditional Chinese medicine are guaranteed, and there is no effective mechanism. Therefore, the method of traditional Chinese medicine will be inherited, maintain and carry forward the features and advantages of Chinese medicine as the main content of legislation, in traditional knowledge protection, academic inheritance of traditional Chinese medicine of traditional Chinese medicine, education, medical institutions of traditional Chinese medicine service direction of relevant regulations and requirements.

We should follow the development rules of traditional Chinese medicine and establish a management system that conforms to its own characteristics. Traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine are two different medical systems, which have their own theories and technical methods in cognition and diagnosis and treatment diseases, and have their own development laws and characteristics. However, the current related to TCM medicine health law is mainly to make a system specification on medicine and health care of common problems, it is difficult to reflect the characteristics of TCM, to some extent, restricted the special advantage of traditional Chinese medicine. Based on the establishment of the management system which conforms to its own characteristics and rules, the traditional Chinese medicine method has been perfected and supplemented on the basis of the connection with the relevant legal system. In the aspects of the classification of TCM medical personnel and the management of TCM preparations for medical institutions, relevant provisions were made.

We will strengthen the government's responsibility and role and establish a guarantee mechanism for the steady development of TCM. At present, China's medical and health undertakings, especially the development level of TCM, are not compatible with the needs of the people and the demands of economic and social development. Due to the unreasonable allocation of traditional Chinese medicine resources, the imbalance between urban and rural areas and regional development has affected the accessibility of traditional Chinese medicine services. Government investment is insufficient, lack of stable guarantee mechanism, which leads to the lack of public medical institutions of traditional Chinese medicine public welfare, operational difficulties, the advantage of low prices become institutions of traditional Chinese medicine of traditional Chinese medicine revenue of disadvantage, "medicine to cure" "fill" in the west of conditions lead to special advantage of traditional Chinese medicine. "The central committee of the communist party of China, the opinions of the state council on deepening the reform of medical health system, points out that to strengthen the government responsibility in the basic medical and health care system, strengthen the government in such aspects as system, planning, financing and service responsibility, maintain the public welfare of public health; Establish and improve the government health input mechanism and increase the investment in health. According to the spirit, the method of traditional Chinese medicine for the government in planning, investment, compensation of traditional Chinese medicine, health policy responsibility made further clear, provide good guarantee for the development of Chinese medicine.

We will encourage social forces to develop traditional Chinese medicine and form a diversified development pattern. Historically, traditional Chinese medicine originated from the folk and developed in the folk. Reality, society the public medical institutions of traditional Chinese medicine of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is a indispensable important component in the medical service system, has the specialized ZhuanBing advantage prominent characteristic such as diversity, flexible operation mechanism, service way, in meet the demand of the multi-level diversification of traditional Chinese medicine health care services, improve coverage and accessibility of services of traditional Chinese medicine has played an important role, but at the moment, the public medical institutions of traditional Chinese medicine especially with characteristic of traditional services of traditional Chinese medicine clinic institutions such as the development is still very weak. According to the spirit of the CPC central committee's opinions on deepening the reform of medicine and health system, the development of traditional Chinese medicine should adhere to the combination of government domination and market mechanism. We will actively promote the development of non-public TCM medical institutions and, while adhering to the dominance of public TCM hospitals, fully mobilize social forces to develop traditional Chinese medicine and form a diversified medical pattern. Method of TCM will deepen the reform of medical health system about encourage and guide the social capital development policy legalization, institutionalization of medicine, clear the rights of the public medical institutions of traditional Chinese medicine, encourages the TCM clinic or individual in accordance with the law, support conforms to the characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine medical service mode.

We will make overall efforts to promote the comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development of traditional Chinese medicine. TCM medicine, health care, scientific research, education, industry and culture are integral to the development of traditional Chinese medicine. In particular, TCM and traditional Chinese medicine have been inseparable and interdependent since ancient times. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen overall consideration in accordance with the requirements of scientific development view. Method according to the medical treatment of traditional Chinese medicine of traditional Chinese medicine, health care, scientific research, education, the basic framework of industry and cultural design, make the corresponding system arrangement, in order to ensure medical treatment of traditional Chinese medicine, health care, scientific research, education, industry and culture's development in an all-round way.

Highlighting the characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine

The content of traditional Chinese medicine is rich in content, and in the specific system design, it follows the development rule of TCM and embodies the characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine.

First, adhering to the party's policies on traditional Chinese medicine and clarifying the development guidelines. The opening of TCM law is to make clear that the purpose is to inherit and promote traditional Chinese medicine, to guarantee and promote the development of traditional Chinese medicine. Its status "cause of traditional Chinese medicine is an important part of Chinese medicine health care", the development policy is "country to develop the cause of Chinese medicine, implement the principle of equal emphasis on Chinese and western medicine, establish management system in accordance with TCM characteristics, give full play to the role of TCM in Chinese medicine health care".

Second, it embodies the development law of TCM, highlighting the characteristics of TCM. Method of traditional Chinese medicine in the third article points out that the principle of "development enterprise shall abide by the law of development of traditional Chinese medicine of traditional Chinese medicine", the approach is to "adhere to the combination of inheritance and innovation, maintaining and developing the features and advantages of TCM, using modern science and technology, promote the development of the theory and practice of traditional Chinese medicine". Article 51 points out that the method is "to carry out the laws and administrative rules and regulations related to the traditional Chinese medicine review and appraisal and evaluation activities, it shall establish a specialized organization, evaluation, assessment, identification of traditional Chinese medicine or Chinese medicine experts to participate in".

Third, the establishment of the management system, system and responsibilities that meet the characteristics of TCM. Law of Chinese medicine management system for "accord with the characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine management system", the management system for "establishing and perfecting the management system of traditional Chinese medicine", management responsibilities "of the state council departments responsible for the management of the national Chinese medicine of traditional Chinese medicine. Other relevant departments of the state council shall be responsible for the work related to the administration of traditional Chinese medicine within the scope of their respective functions and responsibilities. Provisions "of the local people's governments at or above the county level departments in charge of traditional Chinese medicine Chinese medicine management work in their respective administrative areas, the local people's governments at or above the county level within the scope of their respective responsibilities to other departments in charge of work related to the management of traditional Chinese medicine".

Fourth, we will strengthen the protection of traditional Chinese medicine and traditional knowledge. In the direction of the hospital, the Chinese medicine law stipulates that "the medical staff of TCM medical institutions should be equipped with specialized technical personnel of traditional Chinese medicine and mainly provide traditional Chinese medicine services". Shicheng education, regulations "by the national development and education of traditional Chinese medicine shicheng, support has rich clinical experience and technical expertise of doctor of traditional Chinese medicine, Chinese medicine professional and technical personnel in the practice, business activities DaiTu knowledge, teach them methods of traditional Chinese medicine theory and technology, develop professional and technical personnel of traditional Chinese medicine". In terms of traditional knowledge protection, it is stipulated that "the state shall establish the traditional knowledge protection database, protection directory and protection system of traditional Chinese medicine. Traditional knowledge holders of traditional Chinese medicine for its holdings of TCM traditional knowledge shall have the right to inheritance use, for others to obtain and make use of its holdings of TCM traditional knowledge informed consent and benefit sharing rights ", etc.

In addition, the method of traditional Chinese medicine in strengthening the government responsibility, encourage innovation and combination of Chinese and western medicine of traditional Chinese medicine, to set up the medical education of Chinese medicine scientific research system, ease market access, development of traditional Chinese medicine industry, promote the construction of standard system, to promote international communication aspects of content and make the rules. (sang binsheng)