Chinese history (spring and autumn and

warring states period) (serial 15)

The third chapter spring and autumn and warring states period medicine

     ZhouPingWang BC, moved in 770 city, establishing eastern zhou dynasty los. Since established to qin dynasty destroyed six is divided again, history of the spring and autumn period (770 years BC from 476ad years) and from the warring states period (475 AD in to the two periods in 221 BC). Spring and autumn and warring states is a war waged era, is China's social transition to feudal society by slavery the big change era.

    The first quarter of professional doctors appear and the medicine basic theory system of germination

     In late spring and autumn, produced two of the most famous history thinker -- Lao tzu and Confucius, who were pioneered the Taoism and Confucianism two big schools. During the warring states period, she caused "FengQi, one hundred schools of thought contend" situation. Confucian, mo, dao, method, Yin and Yang, name, agriculture, and vertical and horizontal, miscellaneous, troops, etc "nine flow at 10" is the representative school ideological fronts. Meanwhile, astronomy, math, metallurgical, textile, pottery, hydraulic engineering, construction, organization etc technology also have very big development.

     Spring and autumn and warring states is not only the Chinese ancient political, economic, and social thought and history of science and the extremely important period in ancient Chinese medical history, but also the extremely important period.

     A, professional doctors and medical book to appear

    In the spring and autumn period, the Chinese already appeared a full-time doctor team. Medical slow, medical and, bian que who usually traveled everywhere and the disciple Yang, son son is was leopard's famous doctor, 6 ~ 5th century BC, qin and the special court medical institutions, and is equipped with "cure too much to make" this office. Meanwhile, specialized in medical literature, ChangSangJun was granted, such as the forbidden recipe books "bian que who usually traveled everywhere, the excavated at mawangdui 52 square", "full illness by arm 11 pulse moxibustion" and the "Yin and Yang of eleven by pulse moxibustion in spring and autumn and warring states into more stress. When the number of the warring states period, remedies, the already considerable handed down in huangdi neijing, quoted by the "on" and "through", "golden cabinet", "KuiDu" etc. More than ten earlier undoubtedly ancient books in neijing.

     Second, philosophy to medical penetration

     Spring and autumn and warring states period to the development of philosophy of not only promoted the witch differentiation, and medical in permeate, promoted among medical medical theory formation. All of masterpieces philosophy almost all involve physiology, pathology, health care, treatment, shape their own philosophical medical theory viewpoint; Medical literature, absorption and application philosophy concepts and ideas which gradually establish medical theory basis, such as qi theory, Yin and Yang, five elements theory, heaven corresponding theory of ideas, and make a start TCM theory with rich philosophical ideas of breath.

     Third, the medicine basic theory system laid

      Along with the lich, medical distributary and medical research, the launch of the spring and autumn and warring states period medical theory gradually formed. As spring autumn of Yin and Yang medical and, hi, wind, rain, "six gas" pathogenic Ming, said bian que who usually traveled everywhere the "five zang-organs involved speech", "stomach", "blood" and "flesh", Yin and Yang, etc, physiological concept in neijing, qi established the zang-fu organs and meridians of medical theory system as the core for the later development of medicine to lay the foundation.

     Four, clinical experience and branch trend

     Experience therapy can be traced to the era of confounding medicine and the beginning of human form. To the spring and autumn and warring states period, medical experience has accumulated to a considerable degree, from the illness of 52 square contained in the drug therapy can see already widespread use prescription, at its medical technology and method have medicine apply, dipping, smoked, steam smoked, iron law, Bian method, moxibustion, massage, Angle method, surgery, etc.; The book contained a dog with a bladder set of bamboo insert the anus blow bilge to draw out the nuclear to contrast hemorrhoids removal method is very clever. Hemorrhoids Han shu ", FangJi class category contained by the party ", "of the works are the internal insides twelve disease square" 30 attack roll, and roll; seven 207 "JinChuang Chi go outside Zong square" 30 volume; Women and families have the woman baby square "19 volumes. These monographs literature that clinical medicine appears internal medicine, surgery and adulteress (produce) division of pediatrics.

(serial, to be continued)