Chinese history (spring and autumn and warring states period) (serial 18)

The fourth quarter achievement in clinical departments

The spring and autumn period has been made, medical bearing weeks medical (CDC), ulcers medical physician go doctor), the medical (nutrition food portions and veterinary doctors) is certain. Shi-ji bian que who usually traveled everywhere warehouse male biographical "account bian que who usually traveled everywhere for medical, children have brought medical and refreshing medical (ent), attack from weeks that transition to spring and autumn and warring states period, medical gradually tendency of college.

A, medical problems

In some of the medical literature also describes the disease and syndrome internist miscellaneous diseases, such as performance and causes sea classics has any, gall, wind, crazy, destiny and epidemic disease to wait for more than 10 kinds; Some also discusses the symptoms and syndrome.

Zhouli, have been recorded in "the seasons change and the disease which relations, such as headache, summer of Syracuse spring multiple cross-bred ulcers, autumn, winter often popular malaria to cough for many see panting. This is based on the seasons change and climate disorder wisenews different pathogenic factors observation, reflects the miscellaneous diseases of some physicians at the causes of knowledge.

Lu shi chun qiu ", "not only demonstrates the close, and observed the disease a. tumefaciens located the occurrence and the water quality has close relationship. As for the medical literature to the understanding of the miscellaneous diseases with already deeper discussed. For example:

The illness of 52 internist monographs, not party, but also reflects the miscellaneous diseases to physicians at understanding level. How to observe its discusses the characteristics of various diseases, such as ", that is in the card "associated with horses, sheep outbreak animals such as some form similar," horse named intraoperational ", "sheep", this intraoperational later named method in many of its works in huangdi neijing revelation, to the understanding of the miscellaneous diseases, have been linked to the etiology, qi and pathology of the zang-fu organs and meridians to classification, characteristics of the concept of a class already highlighted. Attention grabbing the common characteristic of some diseases of clinical treatment, has certain directive significance. For common disease in the wind and cause disease GanFeng, very much, a heart lung, spleen wind, the wind, renal wind, first wind, winds, ill wind, partial wind, the wind polio-free, etc. One of the five more than exogenous hot venereal category; Cerebrovascular disease partial style means, by wind, winds hapen etc. Leprosy

Neijing in emergency know also very outstanding. It suddenly attacks, the disease called "serious condition", "he BaoBing illness critical illness," "that," range and reaches dozens of, among them with medical illness majority. Some prominent symptom features, such as convulsion certificate, hematemesis; Some, such as typhoid; etiology named Some diseases, such as fever; included nature Some, such as faint pathogenesis distinguish according to the inverse; Some diseases, such as a named according to regret. Academically, more content, but also in lu "heave pain theory", "jue theory", "jue disease", "heat theory", "fever", "thorn hot theory", "evaluation of fever theory" as set by the ZhuanBing specially article about.

The Canon of TCM therapy for learning put forward many correct therapies, thus to improve the therapeutic effect of internal clinical significance.

Second, surgical disease

In the Chinese medical history with suppurative infection, people, trauma, etc, thus accumulate the struggle the experience of surgical treatment. For example: BianShi, is the earliest known medical tools, unguided neolithic product, or earlier. Han xu explained, in Bian "words" said: "to stone thorn disease" money, "" spirit Bian barnado more definite edition, jade, said:" it has already become the symptom such as purulent blood positions, the only BianShi beryllium feng had taken also." Primitive man's tooth drilling cranial and authoritative, regardless of its forming any surgical treatment of purpose, but the development of both surgical created favorable conditions.

Surgical medical technology development to the spring and autumn and warring states period, the society had surgical specialized personnel and the establishment of special surgical institutions, according to zhouli TianGuan rooms, slaughter ", already has contained redlining medical abscess. "Doctors" clearly divided into food medicine, medical ailments such as medical and vets, ulcers. Four families At that time, the surgical medical namely abscess is one of four families. Spring and autumn and warring states period, contrast purulent infection causes disease, symptoms of diagnosis and differential treatment principle and technology, some surgical methods, etc. Can already made quite the correct explanation, its theory in later generations have constantly development and progress.

"Spirit, the article" YongJu barnado more set designed by prominent, item in turn essay the neck, chest limbs in different parts of YongJu discussed to its size, color, soft, pain properties, diagnosis and treatment principle and prognosis, a system of narrative. If the throat chakra examined "fierce", hair at neck examined deaths, hair at neck axils of "protecting the 20 carry gall". Treatment for about this period internal and external use drug therapy, surgical incision and drainage and toe, refers to the three cutoff etc. Be like again cut toe in the treatment of thrombosis obliterans surgical therapy, says: "hair on foot to refer, yue, its shape chek examined off black people. Not red, unrepentant to black people, deathless. Rule long, nasty cut to it, not to dead yi". Especially valuable is already neijing invented and use medical technology volume ascites paracentesis. Neijing era, not only can use canister needle to the abdomen below hilum three inches as abdominal puncture points to put ascites, more have "exercise selfcontrol make real, summer drinks tonic" nursing principles. The illness of 52 square the injury, proprietary discusses spasm, baby cable injury intraoperational spasm, baby, baby Chi illness, rabies, odors, dermatosis, poisoned arrows wound, scorpion injury, configurations of injury, viper injury, warts, epilepsy, vitiligo, rib injury between neuropathy, poisonous, disease, leprosy, ill sheep intraoperational ma, disease associated urinary calculi intraoperational, snake, inguinal hernia, inside, WaiZhi YongJu, lower limb with fistula and burn etc all 52 kind of disease, almost entirely from the modern concept may be regarded as surgical disease. So the illness of 52 square, probably is han shu of the category CunMu JinChuang Chi Zong square ". More from the scientific level reached some narrative, help us to better understand when surgical treatment level reached height. For example:

The wounds: discusses the human body is gold caused such injury blade pain and bleeding, scar, and various illnesses such as pain with wine; such treatment

Injury due to gold blade spasm: caused such trauma of disease. Spasm By their Syria: "the wind into the injury, body stretch and not the flexor" etiology and symptoms, but judge namely tetanus described. In its treatment of the six prescription, including Fried salt make yellow, cloth sac quenching wine to "iron head", take medicine juice "strong rev. Its mouth for irrigation, the",... At the same time, from drug dosage forms of treatment and varied, can reflect the understanding and at tetanus treatment have reached a quite high level;

Hades: namely leprosy disease. "The hair not constant place, or in the nose, or mouth, or gum, or by the fingers, make the person nose broken" lack of means. Although the words, but can still have defects of leprosy disease that the pre-qin physicians, pathogenesis parts and symptoms trapped with prognosis with the comparatively the correct knowledge;

穨, belong 穨: namely, including scrotal disease range for the treatment of inguinal hernia hernia mask, or for hernia belt, existing inventions. Such as "wear small, make its hole of panhu pot as those with (穨 renal let most), drawing on 穨 person vexed (hold) of panhu, east to sit under ChenYuan on eastern, namely the kidney (month in pot hole,) of... it." This HaiNa hernia content into the abdomen, again will narrow scrotal into the pot of Lou inside, pot Lou bottom oppression hernia ring from where the penis LuKong wear a pot does not affect the exclusion of medical technology, urinating the design has very delicate. This technique applied hernia with later with masks, hernia in scientific principle, such instruments and using value have similarities. In addition, the book in the treatment of inguinal hernia also created the surgical therapy, its surgical though relatively primitive, but the possibility of effective and successful still exists. As stressed: "......, on first eggs, led by its skin, Bian wear the side, repeatedly juice and anointed mouth, flexible mouth, and with alcohol, don't make the meridan, easy wind and Chou...." Though a defect in the text, but still clearly see the surgical methods and steps are: first the hernia content also included scrotal skin table. Then abdominal leads down and, reoccupy BianShi puncture its hernia parts, make broken by bleeding juice etc. And in the wound with alcohol, flexible with fire again, and emphasized the wound sticks of care for wind don't touch, so causing hernia ring wounds, together with wine and parts burned ironing, local guhuixiang stimulus will generate a longer scar, probably so and atresia, so as to achieve the hernia ring hernial suture hand therapeutic purposes.

Hemorrhoid: the pulse of illness has 52 square helle hemorrhoid, hemorrhoids, hemorrhoids, blood hemorrhoid drinking-places where anal fistula, nest () and the anus department TuoGang (one state itch, such as a) disease diagnosis, differential diagnosis, medical technology paper. Just medical and surgical level, to "such as rats emulsion, end of this little, a big hole which" on the burning helle, hemorrhoids has roots of surgery, hemorrhoids ligation near for the big as the anus, helle hemorrhoid dates to the anus hemorrhoids Angle method epispastic operations ligation excision therapy. Thousands of "helle hemorrhoid from the body and pinworms, who recognizes guide to slide summer collars", make blood ", and coordinates the scratch climb surgery, the more valuable medicine fume therapeutics of mixed hemorrhoid the merger is TuoGang "nest plug (months straight) person", creating "kill dogs, take its Pao (bladder), to wear in the anus, bamboo, blow, derivation, xu to knife stripped its nest." This surgery is very advanced.

(serial, to be continued)