Chinese history (han dynasty) (serial 25)

The third quarter with prescription drug achievement

China's drug and qin prescriptions and academic system based period. Experience in plenty of clinical practice, on the basis of the prescription drugs involved with more areas develop. With the root of Chinese magnoliavine was ranked and the theory of "miscellaneous diseases of typhoid fever and its theoretical formulas most representative. They were later known as "BenCaoXue classic" and "the fathers of zhongjings prescriptions," before qin qi-deficiency and academic theory is a stage summary to the following drugs, formula of development have a far-reaching influence.

First, "god of the clothing BenCaoJing reflect achievement. Drugs

The root of Chinese magnoliavine was ranked as the crest of qin qin to make, its materia medica reflects the academic experience and the eastern han dynasty used drugs achievement.

(a) create drug classification

"This via release of" before, medicine knowledge and medicine experience accumulated, has been quite as drug kinds of increasing and urgently need to classify drugs.

"This the" initiative, which expanded the classification.

Based on the classification is expanded to drug people at that time and clinical application performance, the effect that to promote the development of materia medica, produced positive influence in the BenCaoJing TaoHongJing shennong, guo said: "top grade of anesthesiologists, also were sent disease, but its forces and thick, not for warehouse jailer effect.... Medium product anesthesiologists, disease-treating tributes gradually deep, so a bit thin, in the said those who served, dispelling. And delay age when speed for slow.... Else medicinal properties, especially the Lord attack, poison fierce gas, poured caustic neutralization, not the sprint service uniform, is earlier......."

In classification of system, expanded every product contains natural attributes to drug classification of thought, and each can be divided into several small classes. According to its previous han ShiGu "bug" the plant "five medicine" classification of some development, TaoHongJing according to natural attributes of drug classification system is put forward, and enlighten TaoHongJing the disease for the formation of general medicine classification provides reference for experience.

(2) systematically puts forward the basic theory on drugs

Mainly includes the following aspects: < 1 > developed duan fujin's understandings drug compatibility doctrine. "This the" cloud: "medicine has duan fujin's understandings to photograph taken close and propaganda, appropriate is used a gentleman 2, and five carrizo princes nine with a gentleman three princes." Gentleman medicine or main medicine, play a leading role in the party, minister, adjuvant and make filtering to match the main drugs work. < 2 > puts forward the various relationship reflects drugs fits and doctrine seven emotions. "This the" cloud: "medicine have a Yin and Yang cooperate, zimu brothers, YeHua (flower) real root flesh, have. Grass stone, who have phase shall separate the messenger, a photograph with the terror with evil, have the contrary, have those who got slay. At the close and when must phase angel good, is not contrary with phase evil. If poisonous appropriate system, usable phase feared. Not slay, don't close." darfur < 3 > developed on drug four gas five theory. Points out the collected about drug sexual flavour, time, dry medicine collection, tunnel of medicinal herbs, Lord ripe cannon, authenticity identification, appropriate char new appropriate Chen, etc. This paper puts forward some drugs such as roasted, processing collection cannon theories. < 4 > developed the theory of pharmaceutical preparations. These discusses the preparations for drug plays an important enlightenment.

(3) expounds the basic guiding thought of clinical application

"This via" point out: "that will cure, first source, was first pathogenesis, syndrome hide not empty, five, six mansion not dried blood not disorderly, spirit not scattered, the food and drug will live. If the disease has become, but half the BingShi has passed. It will be hard, whole life." The medicine and clinical treatment closer together, inspected, lest the false medicine. And points out drug is not everything counts for a lot, when in can cure early prevention. "If XianQi such as Shu heal, poison and disease to corn is earlier, don't go to times, not to ten, take to degrees." In the use of toxic drugs, its according to the illness, appropriate dosage should be from the start, if not doses to absolve again judge in order to gradually add more for degrees.

(4) the correct analysis and scientific records a lot of drug effect

The "like" the contained: ginseng "Lord fill five hiding, Ann spirit, soul, check fright set, except, eyes, happy, pullbacks puzzle." Chrysanthemum hua (flower) "Lord limelight dazzle eye sore to take off, tears out, skin dead muscle, evil rheumatism, long the pefc serve mankind." Radix scutellariae "Lord the hot jaundice,......, driven underwater blood closed, and the evil boils." last abscess corrosion fire Coptis "Lord heat, eye pain... and clear, the bowel, abdominal pain, woman belly under the swelling pain." Angelica "... and wash in the skin temperature of cold destiny, woman leak rejects the son, under all the evil. "ulcers Seaweed "Lord gallae with gas, nuclear, broken neck down [gas,......." And so on. These theories and medicine experience, in the long-term clinical practice proved to be correct by past dynasties and medical experts, including many drugs followed by the pharmacological effects for the modern science institute already confirmed, such as ginseng benefit, ephedra set pant, rhizoma coptidis stop diarrhoea, seaweed cure gall, still is commonly used as the effective drugs. "This LianDanShu, of the" medicine, and Dan minority area of medicine knowledge and experience, giving also described.

But, in "this the" in the also miscellaneous some "the fairy each situation", "immortal" etc, should be in finishing superstition shall be based on the study of critical accept.

Second, Dan medicine, ShiYao

China LianDanShu originated in the pre-qin, to thrive, especially during qin LianDan east han dynasty with Taoism union, and for LianDan activities in wei-jin period laid the foundation.

The LianDan the subjective expectation is that the base metal minerals into precious metals, actually for the development of pharmaceutical chemistry have contributed more.

The root of Chinese magnoliavine was ranked as recorded in LianDan raw materials and CengQing, empty green, ShiDan, PiaoXiao and elimination of stone, ShiLiu yellow, lead Dan, lime-flower, etc and extract. Zhou yi can tong qi "account the tripod LianDan instruments and LianDan ovens used mercury, lead, sulfur yellow, hu powder, copper, gold, mica, DanSha etc. Results, it can be LianDan outside boils drug use. The submission to the elixir of bamboo in with Dan square with the prescription pills for leprosy, about bodies who use mercury, DanSha corrosion in han around also documented and archaeological proof there.

Third, "typhoid miscellaneous diseases of pharmacology of" the contribution

Pharmacology is the achievement of miscellaneous diseases theory of typhoid fever is one of the main contribution. Han dynasty is great development period, pharmacology, han shu, remember FangJi slightly "category by the party 11 274 volumes, but, dynasty has lost. The eastern han dynasty last years the typhoid sanyan miscellaneous diseases theory of qin and han dynasties physicians, necessary for the left side and also houses made extensive will pick up prescriptions. It takes six-channel differentiation and viscera dialectical rule of exogenous flexibly in the miscellaneous diseases with internal typhoid fever treatment.

According to statistics, treatise on febrile disease first (including 113 posted prescription pills famous yu surplus for 112 GuShi misdirected, first), synopsis of prescriptions of the first, remove monographs 262 prescriptions, those two books repeat take-home 269 first. The prescriptions in treatise on febrile disease, such as can be divided into ten category of guizhi decoction 19 square, ephedra soup 6 cubic, puerarin soup 3 square, soup 6 square, radix 7 square, soup gardenia bearing gas soup twelve square heart, melancholy soup soup square, the white tiger 11), third party of four square scattered five, four inverse square, soup and Daniel soup in the square of nine, miscellaneous class 22 square. Synopsis of prescriptions more abundant than treatise on febrile disease, if the points for phlegm retention four: the phlegm retention, suspended drinks, excessive drinks, a drink, analyzes its pathogenesis, identify its cold: choose prescription 16, involving drugs reaches 30 kinds.

For the typhoid from miscellaneous diseases in the analysis of the theory of "see, the prescriptions of the compatibility relations and prescriptions already quite strict changes, add and subtract, reach high level, used in the treatment of typhoid disease by table empirical ephedra sun soups, medicine only four flavour, but testimonies rigorous, choose drug compatibility, moreover, pay attention JingShen appropriate according to different circumstances change, such as addition and subtraction used to treat strokes table deficiency of guizhi decoction changes add and subtract from it, a prescription of 19 species. Also changes add and subtract prescriptions testimonies, embodies the very often become sent party a drug principles.

In a square card, "typhoid combined miscellaneous diseases theory" fully embodies the civil legislation, because by issuing the sides, according to the application guidelines. Such as "the following have phlegm retention, chest, dizzy, stalking, a full) Lord of intraoperative guangxi gedaliah soup." Phlegm retention for drink, and stay at heart, party caused by deficiency Yang hampering the spleen with tuckahoe, cassia twig of pale permeability gas shipped from atractylodes macrocephala koidz cognition, dry wet, licorice spleen were mixed taste, the wet, wen phlegm spleen permeability effect, and drink in the law, is to "ill phlegm drinkers as the" with drugs warm. Daniel, fit properly. French medicine

The form of miscellaneous diseases in theory of typhoid fever form the story of more than previous generations of records, all kinds of remedies for a native, pill, powder, wine agent, lotion, bath agent, smoked agent, the ear drops, fills the nasal agent, soft medicinal extract, anal suppositories, vaginal suppositories, etc. The illness using appropriate for different formulations, help curative effect enhancement.

The theory of "miscellaneous diseases of typhoid fever with clinical, proprietary most reliable, such as white tiger soup curative effect for ChenHao soup summer temperature, feed for jaundice, Chinese bulbul soup to diarrhea, etc., have been necessary for posterity, and as" XiYong by the party ".

(serial, to be continued)