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Second-ranking Yin -yang Chinese medicine of the doctrine of "first appeared

2011年05月13日

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Second-ranking Yin -yang Chinese

 

medicine of the doctrine of "first appeared

 

 

Yin yang-five elements theories are ancient Chinese philosophy of the important constituent, has the naive materialism and spontaneous thought of dialectics. It originated in the following, the original is "yin-yang" and "five elements" two theories in the warring states period, to by the yin-yang school uniform the two together, become a kind of philosophical thought, affects the general used for each science. Physicians put it introduce neijing, as his own methodology and the philosophical foundation. In the motherland medicine theory system, which shows the organizational structure, the function of human activities and the happening of the disease, the development law, guiding clinical diagnosis and treatment.

The concept of Yin and Yang in the primitive society origin early and late. First, it is to point to sunlight concerned, namely england-but sunlight, the sun toward the place called Yang; The sun does not shine on place called Yin. "Said wen" : "Yin, dark also." "Yang, Ming also." But card. And the poetry. Male liu ":" neither scene is in its hillock, Yin and Yang. On the hill in the shadows, shall observe north slope ShanYang, many pre-qin literature Yin and Yang are some records, but the most profound paper to calculate the zhouyi. "Chuang-tsz" : "the yi with Taoism yin-yang". Zhouyi content is to speak the Yin and Yang of reason. Visible, origin of Yin and Yang of zhouyi. Although in the zhouyi no "Yin" and "Yang" two words, but has the concept of the two opposite of Yin and Yang. The "zhouyi" -- "two symbols," Yao later called "Yang" and "Yin Yao". A word of Yin and Yang, the earliest emergence of mandarin. Weeks in the book, "the language of the 8th century B.C. in the western zhou dynasty recorded with father carrying" Yin and Yang Yang explained, he said: "earthquake fell not out, Yin Yang and can't evaporate, then forced a earthquake". And as zuozhuan zhao A.D. years (in) records, 540 B.C. the famous doctor qin medical and expounding the etiology pointed out: "days has six gas,... yue: Yin, Yang, wind, rain, hey, Ming also." Be like again the tube with that book certain natural phenomenon: Yin and Yang in spring and autumn winter and summer, "yin-yang goes also". "When the use of DuanChang, Yin and Yang, the easy. Also the day of Yin and Yang. During the warring states period XunKuang also spoken of Yin and Yang. To write neijing, this paper has lots of absorption.

The zhouyi, yi zhuan and the dialectics thoughts and she was natural science such as astronomy, calendar, mathematics, geological, agronomy and make achievements of medical combined, thus laid the foundation of system of TCM theory. Especially in the Yin and Yang of the basic concepts and discussed the basic laws of supplement each other of Yin and Yang, extensive contacts with nature and human physiology, pathology change to specific arguments. Many signs This is the "yin-yang" is the earliest and Yin and Yang of the earliest combining with motherland medicine.

"The theory of the five elements" origin is, according to early attempts of contained inscriptions that appeared in The Times, taiyuan wufang concept is following the earliest the theory of germination. After this, carrying the western zhou dynasty, ShiBo said: "to the soil and gold, wood, water, fire miscellaneous thing in a". (the mandarin. Zheng language "). Spring autumn ZiHan 475-221 B.C., said: "naturally five materials, people and, waste a no." (zuozhuan including the twenty-seventh year). Male Five material means gold, wood, water, fire, soil five kinds of material raw materials. From these records can be seen in taiyuan wufang said, five: the earliest material has said a holistic concept of bud and shows a simple materialist view, and subsequent are bracing for the "is the earliest. Ministers explicitly five-element this concept, books, wrote, so-called" five elements ":" a yue water, two yue fire, three yue wood, four yue gold, five yue soil. Water, fire yue yue embellish, wood yue merits inflammation, gold yue JiaSe from leather, soil hence. Embellish abject salty, on the fire for bitter, make acid, the merits JiaSe for Michael essien from leather, make Kennedy ". The emergence of the classic "to the" five elements "knowledge has been skillfully using compared to medicine. To the theory of the five elements to explain human internal and external relationship, to guide clinical practice. If the holistic concept, five elements XiangShengXiangKe multiplication phase Wu, etc, these of knowledge, for disease prevention, diagnosis and treatment at a certain role play.

 

 

 

The earliest Chinese second-ranking comparative

 

system... the four diagnostic diagnostics monograph "micro"

 

"Hope", "smell", "q" and "slice" four it is motherland medicine unique content. According to oracle records, early in the twelfth century BC before "Yin generation", "the CDC tooth decay," "disease", "the CDC said education", "blindness", "full" CDC dozens of disease. One such as "caries" is manifested in the teeth, it is through disease, the method of inspection can learn; "Disease words" is the expression in words, only use in disorder "smell" (called the hearing) examine, can learn; "Blindness" is manifested in the disease, such as headache head, this only glare, head through "q" diagnosis, just can be informed; As for "slice" diagnosis, begins when, although not JiKao, but about kaogongji "in existing palpation can observe the visceral lesions recorded. Shiji. Bian que who usually traveled everywhere warehouse male biographical "once load:" today who said, the pulse by bian que who usually traveled everywhere ". And "pulse-taking, hope color, listen to sound, written form, prophesy disease lies".

Above can illustrate "the four diagnostic" in the late bian que who usually traveled everywhere life times, or have begun earlier. Changsha already excavated miu copied the pulse law, "classic" in the "good complexion location for the diagnosis of Yin and Yang, first, don't see" smell, the known, according to for ask and extremely ", "treatise on febrile diseases recorded the hope, smell, ask, cut" the four diagnostic methods "and" eight principles "organically, and established the theoretical system of BianZhengLun treatment.

When the pulse WangShuHe remarked, "writes the song dynasty CuiJiaYan had written the veins of pulse activity... monographs. The Ming dynasty, its zhang SAN tin writes the medical six ", four of those it a roll of lay particular stress on, rolls, still talk about the content to palpation looked, smell, ask three examination. To qing dynasty yongzheng reign (A.D. 1723 years) in the systematic diagnostics in the earliest books - the four diagnostic methods "... micro ".

"The four diagnostic micro" is... the qing dynasty by the medical home for John, has eight volumes, the author in neijing color according to pulse equal in qing dynasty, take about four centuries before the subtle compilation and battery classics into. Look, book system discussed smell, ask, cutting, and points out that the four it four it also important in clinic, and not a relationship, discusses each user-selected neither, nor ignore pulse activity in hope, smell, ask three examination. And with infantile "fingerprints" and "-" special observation methods. About four it, can reason, combining with pathologic diagnosis introduced to treat. Ed SiYan tactic for crucial place for beginners, remember, is reading a suit practical, influencing the diagnostics monographs.

 

 

 

The earliest Chinese second-ranking ChuShi stone medical works "suicide"

 

Our country is the earliest stone carvings medical works. ChuCheng (A.D. qi? - 483 years) written by the ChuShi suicide "(a roll).

The book includes description in the beginning. Category ". According to HouTang QingTai two years (A.D. 935 years), the XiaoYuan sequence ChuShi suicide records of reigning house after300 uprising in tang discovered stone inscriptions. Encyclopedia by ten papers, namely portion fractal, this gas, smooth pulse, tianjin embellish, JingXie, except illness fission, single-drug, careful micro total book, ask the son 2620 cross. Rich in content, have insight. "Si ku quan shu abstract" comments: "the book in" spirit ", the atlas of the plain question quite invention, "Daniel in many respects" hair not send "previous GuiJian," Jude footprints on the ".

"ChuShi suicide" the earliest discusses the breath of Yin and Yang, place and time of occurrence of do route. Morrison Such as "this gas" article said: "heaven and earth of the gas, weeks in one year; personal gas, a week in one day." And use a different hour to illustrate the epidemic of yin-yang gas in the sun, "person from left foot but in the son, follow the fingers of the left hand and left strands, left, right, left brain, across the shoulder, stone stone fingers, help, foot arm, then into the son to do; midday in the right hand enraged heart right shoulder, arm and the left shoulder, arm, across left costal, left foot, WaiShen, right foot, right rib, then in the afternoon," yi. The spirit atlas. Camp in accordance with article "health will have the sun operation on Sunday degree of night and day camp guard gas into all this 25 degrees of Yin and Yang, but it is not clear the yin-yang gas occurrence time, location, and follow line line, not seen in medical record also recorded.

In the earliest country medical history, this book about men and women put forward the theory of embryo. The book of by form, said: "men and women into the close, two affection, Yin and Yang jing, first to blood, blood backlashes wrapped essence which into open for bone formation, while men do; Yang jing enter first, Yin blood, fine open after participation in the blood, blood wrapped into this, and female form yi." This theory is originated from the I ching and puts the medical record, when indisputably here. This also puts forward because "Yin and Yang are to" form "the male a female body" theory, this not only in motherland medical history is the earliest, but in world medical history is the earliest.

"ChuShi suicide" yingtong. Tianjin embellish is said: "coughing up blood... drink urine) Sou drowned (i.e., not die." 100 This is medical treatment using urinate cadastral haemoptysis the earliest record of tuberculosis. Modern Chinese animal medicine the book also reaffirmed urinate have "cure tuberculosis haemoptysis" role. Treats such as dialectical, advocated lately-marriage, a genetic phenomenon of human knowledge, preventing communicable diseases, and puts forward the discussion is different from general inch, customs clearance, feet into three parts of the five methods is very exquisite, subject of later generations have made a great influence.

In sum, because of the ChuShi suicide have high academic value, so for the traditional value, such as "the daughter square", "female secco 100 q", "typhoid 90 theory", "YangShen reigned to", "the woman prescription", "Dan creek method", "renewal d said", "card to plumb line", "JingYue encyclopedia", "WanShi woman families", "wide, the rightful one-thousand-page yishen soft five book", "discount", the brachial takes a YiHua ", "fishing YiZong jaipur JinJian" and so on the book has cited. Not only that, the ChuShi suicide "has a very big impact in Japan. Japan delay treasure reign (A.D. 1673 years), the ChuShi suicide "(Ming. HuWenHuan school-based) has spread to Japan. At that time, the koga yoshida FanKe, and income of the cabinet library books. After six years, and the apricot rain reprint income of random house books

And the renewal of Chinese medical bibliography, and manuscripts. "Suicide" ChuShi also is the Japanese big house, combined the attention of doctors, because a "song west of medical record exam before the ex-crown DanBo yuan with Chinese medical record exam" is included.