Chinese history (han dynasty) (serial 27)

Section 5 maintains research and documents

One, the shiji its biography

Shiji is China's first record, the author handed body dynasty history, sima qian (145 -- former 87 years BC). For in the book about biographies of famous doctors before the emperor, pharmaceutical, medical literature both reflected cadastral etc. Shi-ji bian que who usually traveled everywhere storehouse of sima qian, is male strategy for the pre-qin dynasty ChunYuYi surgeon bian que who usually traveled everywhere and necessary covenant, opened up the biography of the LiChuan for medical history precedents.

The story about bian que who usually traveled everywhere, from the warring states period of western han dynasty end to, the community are widespread, sima qian chose bian que who usually traveled everywhere YiAn three is. This ZhaoJian YiAn namely cause the three sons Guo coma, prince looked dead faint, bian que who usually traveled everywhere JiHuan syndrome of color, it is short but profound meaning. ZhangZhongJing the eastern han, typhoid fever, miscellaneous diseases theory says: "preface to the men into every browser over the Guo battery, hope JiHou of color, withheldest not gives sigh." only show the

Shi-ji warehouse and the main body part, biography is based on a memoir ChunYuYi answer the edict ChunYuYi, chose the bookkeeping - "old past 25 of cadastral dre is YiAn". Both successful experience, also recorded cases of death, have made mistakes. Above of patients have maharajahs, also have poor maid, from the scope watch including clinical departments, in diagnostic methods in clinical ChunYuYi reflects the pulse card and participation, needle medicine and the characteristic such as ChunYuYi university.hense, in, original ideas, in a ChunYuYi cross reflects the academic content, historical authenticity, exceeded bian que who usually traveled everywhere preaching.

"Bian que who usually traveled everywhere and the end of the storehouse of male biographical necessary part, mainly introduce the careers and media determinist. This biography of both in the two differ in their writing, or experience, there are many common aspects. Although they born status, but they learn with low award, practicing around division for change, do the, the original request is very mysterious way into public DaiTu medical professor of many ways, to avoid the medical lost, reflects the impart of early medical private.

Sima qian in "bian que who usually traveled everywhere in" medicaments storehouse and expression of the two famous doctor noble medical ethics, such as ChunYuYi in JueSi born old ennui asked whether completely without error, he replied: "meaning treat cases, you will have to have cut their chakras, but for the inverse person cannot cure. Defeat, its shun person therefore rule, heart not jing arteries and veins, depending on what can be put to death the Lord period, always, I lost all meaning can't." This modest practical spirit, commendable.

"Bian que who usually traveled everywhere," male biographical storehouse is the oldest medical biography, sima qian to medical name, record, careers and treatment of diseases, YiAn succeeds or fails, the experiences and lessons of the media determinist etc, systematically described. Excellent summarizes their academic thought, social relations, interpersonal relationships and its effect on the development of medicine, the more then discusses the development level of modern medicine, as well as the science pointed out that "six does not treat" idea, the medical development has a guiding significance. All the characters in medical research to set an example.

Second, medical documents have been collected

Han dynasty literature collection, for medicine by national organisation human finishing give priority to, also have personal scattered research finishing work.

In stunningly, had "accept the world book, bos wielder do go!" (shi-ji qin shihuang this record "). Qin dynasty that had to book is more important, and may have to pay up and countries trying to identify finishing books, including when including medical books. Qin shihuang FenShu order, under specified in medical books list, therefore make burn before qin and the medical books can be preserved.

Guanzhong, liu bang into such people would first respectively secretary qin dynasty prime minister mansion of books, files stored, later chu overlord xianyang wantonly burned, make the qin important scheme > including remedies, has been hit by a serious, the destruction of the western han dynasty unified, "change, defeated, big charge of qin cadastral, wide open offer book papers road trips filial piety conodont. Lack of Jane, books, ritual bad joy chipping off ShengShang Kui however, what call yue:" I how! 'then built downtown library curator, buy to write a book of the officer, and BiFu zhuzi legend, are filling into emperor. To SanWang to book the gurdwaras, make a ChenNong for suicide in the world, LiuXiangJiao Paul doctor ennui light ShiFu, obscure, thinkers, medical lee went to countries... the waitresses Ji." The book will liuxiang, writes the gist of the excerpt: don't record ", this DiYaoXing 20 volumes of bibliography "don't record" has not completed, liuxiang fell-ill LiuXiangZhi, han "emperor to DouWei son in east LiuXin waitresses working LiuXin so the total group of book and name of" seven slightly, to the court. This is a western han dynasty by official organization for school books of human.

"Seven is abbreviated), including the party already lost Ji slightly" category in han shu ", a more comprehensive included. Ji class the bibliography is divided into four kinds:

(a) medical classics. "The medical classics by (abstinence, primitive man veins [falls] in a bone marrow Yin and Yang, the exterior-interior relationship diseasess of this life or death, ate points and had done stone soup is fire, attune of 100 medicine neat and bibliography have: should be... in huangdi neijing 18 volumes," foreign "37 volumes," bian que who usually traveled everywhere neijing nine volumes, "foreign" 12 volumes, "bai neijing 38 volumes," foreign "36 coil, the article" 25 (beside, were 7, 175 volumes (original book 216 roll)."

(2) the party. "The party of the herbal stone of disease, the quantity cold-temperate fake flavour, the shallow depth of AIDS, solid QiGan five bitter it is advisable that cause, cause of fire six essien neat, shut the solution" general, whereas the appropriate paper-cover Cardiff. And those with PE hot, hot, cold and increasing in cold and not see the etiopathogenisis essence, is also, bibliography have known alone: the five Tibetan six mansion bi-complex twelve disease square ", "five hidden 30 roll six mansion hernia 16 disease square", "five hidden 40, no Dan twelve disease party six mansion," chill "40 volumes 16 disease) party heat," qin 26 roll beginning of emperor shen bian que who usually traveled everywhere, 23 (selling us huma rights party in the five hidden wounds eleven disease) party, the CDC 31 rolls five Tibetan crazy guest Britain disease square "17 volumes," JinChuang Chi Zong square "30 volumes," the woman baby square ", "" soup liquid 19 roll by law, vol. 32 of the emperor shen nong feed ban 7, no, for a total of 11 department, 288 volumes (original book 274 roll) refers to the ec.

(3) houses. Such basic is sex medical content, is also related to male, female, etc. A: the guest room bibliography into the vagina, "affairs" 26 roll into the son of the 36 volumes, vagina, 23 (many legends of the vagina PanGeng vaginal "20 volumes soup, the son of miscellaneous am 25 volumes, the vagina, 24 (vagina" miichele huangdi three Kings Yang fang "20 volumes," three rooms within 17, no son square ". Total 8 department, 191 room coil. (original book. "roll 186.

(4) fairy. "The fairy person, so the life is. And for those in its outside swim. Also with useful swings life or death, meaning to the domain. Including guidance, qigong and massage, LianDan, take feed zhi bacteria etc the health care of the content, fairy huangdi bibliography have: prosaic" massage "10 volumes, huangdi miscellaneous son of cheese bacteria, 18 (huangdi miscellaneous son 19 square" 21 volumes, the tay one miscellaneous son of 15 house party, "shen nong 22 volumes of miscellaneous son giambi way, the tay beginning 23 volumes of presenting mixed son. Total 31 volume 10, 20 article 181 volumes," (original book roll 205.

Qin torre when medicine and health books, the legendary sages, above the ancient mythical figure of medical and more, such as "huai south son repair service training," said: "secular people buddhas ancient and base today, so the word to be emperor shennong, torre said." the and The name for this period, a feature of the present national library had hidden dynasties of books (including remedies by ", offer the disorderly, in 缣帛 moved west timor, books, soldiers are take for curtain sac and reap and west, seventy more years of chaos, two Beijing, sweep floor all do." (the sui book of the zuyongdiao), 1996-2 issue

The development of the han dynasty also promotes the primary medical documents have been collected research. The erh ya "is China's most drought explains the meaning of words is han beginners compose monograph on the books since qin wanted weeks old rodman, pass a phase, in which the gain of reviewing" interpretation "in the name of disease have comments," interpretation more herb "or" shih wood ", "interpretation to bug", "shih fish", "interpretation to bird", "shih beast" masterpieces of some medicine ancient explained. West ham ShiYou "scribbled, the article" as a enlightenment books, Syria can be used to heal, more than 100 kinds of animals and plants, more than 60 body parts organ name, more than 70 different diseases and health knowledge, and to the GeJue seven-character recorded format.

The eastern han xu, wen jie zi "to explain to disease, drugs and relevant medical comments contain rich material, the book involving drugs and disease, is the hundreds of generations of important medical literature comments reference books.

Han dynasty, some scholars in the comments, by the history involving many medical content, such as zheng note zhouli ", zhouyi by, the temple ", etc. The war policy high tempts note "and" huai south son ", "wonderful indeology etc. These various though not medicine monographs, but in many medical health monographs were case, can reflect the han dynasty scholar's medical health knowledge in has gained popularity, it can also when medicine development level of failing.

(serial, to be continued)