Chinese history (han dynasty) (serial 29)

The seventh day early medical communication

      Before the qin dynasty in various regions of China on the people's medical accumulated rich experience, formed respective medical features, but because the syndrome of strife between the countries, customs, arguing language differences in different cultural exchange, medicine, qin is limited to some unified, for medical cultural communication and development creating good conditions. Famous doctor warehouse male to shandong, henan, shaanxi, practicing to hua tuo of anhui, jiangsu, henan area, "ZhouWenZhe, to name), the first reason as benevolence, also with medical city, scene. See for prince Andrew's when for shed person, accumulate. XiaoWenDi even slightly reactive moved in doctor. Scene emperor too early for that, bayern) throne." (ZhangShu shi-ji WanShi hereditary "), "the floor care word jun qing, neat people, father and parallel with the father, also protect less GuiQi medical enterprise went home. Armor, recite hundreds of medical classics, the elder eternal materia said." the salty careful (han shu biography, rangers), which in some extent played a central and local, capital and country and region between medical academic experience exchange. Han set "of materia medica edict" a job for the edict from the national topnotch materia, though not for communication standby, but a collection of pure materia person across the city, naturally exchange learning opportunity. The court of cut down from the medical personnel scattered to place, many medical personnel in folk, such as lifelong medical HanKang, Taiwan eastern tong, ji son xun, sell a medicine - weng medical activities also promoted medical communication.

      The han and other ethnic groups, through a variety of channels, form, and make the various areas of the people of all ethnic groups, the formulas of medical experience obtained exchanges, han dynasty established from the grove, the lam tin, west to weeks to XingPing, in the south and in the north qinling mountains, YuanZhou weihe, about 300, though not YaoYuan, but when a first-rate big garden, garden flowers bamboo different grass in variety. According to records, emperor qin, after the expansion immediately distance, the princes offered "ou 3,000 shaddock are different planting them." (the HouHanShu · WeiBiao preach "; "three complementary HuangTu" volume 4) a lot of medicinal plants, such as from the western and transplantation AnShiLiu, there Xu, grapes, the first such as walnuts; yumen dates, From the vast north, ability cold vast pears, "hoarfrost the frost peach edible"; Transplanted from the south "three kinds of plants, auxiliary HuangTu" account, in the palace, libo grove from rotary southern subtropical areas transplantation of different wood has wonderful flower "calamus 100 this mountain ginger a doughnut gump, this, leave for offspring twelve hundred ten copies, beautiful sweet, nails this, honey, spend 100 longan, litchi, the Bin Lang, olives, chitose son, 100 orange are 100 YuBen wood, north and south. By the age of different appropriate; fortunes. Litchi selfing withered toe transplantation in court, no 100 strains of the living, and successive years. After several years ceaselessly transplantation, accidentally a plant, eventually sought metallocene FIG......." In addition, still keep elephants garden, rhino and many birds and animals. These objectively, are the subject of medicinal plants and animals growth, promoted the understanding of the medical knowledge communication. Especially with various cultural facilities, economic exchange to develop medical have powerful stimulative effect.

     Some people to minority region of office or travel to ethnic minority regions, promoting the bring medical knowledge of communication, medical experience to DengXun submission to the eastern han, as early TaiShou, found "qiang hu vulgar every disease of illness, the trapped in the thorn, struggled to sword handles the CDC has trapped smell, struggled to hold tied Cambodia, no binding with the weapon, make medicine therapy. The is not a pleasant, size is feeling." (han shu SongWu help), strict (high XuYan lifelong JiaChuan "the father DengXun 34), to help people account, spread the custom, save patients, medical knowledge get their acclaimed. Have again "XuDengZhe, representative (now quanzhou) people also... good ZhaoBing, words and sorcery. O, dongyang (now male WuZhou) for YueFang, when they were BingLuan, disease epidemic. The two met in a mighty stream (i.e. udinese above this injury YiWuXian east) of sichuan wu, hence" speech about, with its art therapy of disease." (the HouHanShu · DengXun biography), produced a certain function, promoted the medical communication. The ruling class to all over the country, drafts valuable nostrum drug ennui famous doctors, objectively, also be helpful for medical technology experience exchange. With all its public efforts and medical activity is the basic force to promote medical communication. Our country the rise and fall of dynasties medicine medicine exchanges between various nationalities have a close relationship.

    Within the scope of the international pharmaceutical exchange, China established with neighbors very early relations. The qin, Chinese medicine culture has spread to Japan, the most affected, he is XuFu indisputably, according to the survey's land that is today GanYuXian TuFu village in jiangsu province, qin shihuang JinShanXiang was twenty-eight years (in), XuFu 219 BC, the XuDengChuan "HouHanShu; f. boas: racial purity," Asian "40 period first 231) said the sea has drawn mountain, then qin shihuang sent three fairy sea after blessing; sea never to return.

     In Japan the rich HeJun carrizo float glass has "XuFu parking on the standard land" pillars, wave field must have "XuFu grave" XiongYe pu tombstone engraved with "the XuFuZhi grave" 5 words the qin dynasty. (the "100: Chen guoqiang ethnohistory", Chinese academy of social sciences press, 1988), the first 262 pages), in Japan, there must be XuFu palace, celebrating shrine XuFu by Japanese penglai mountain original shrine. According to legend, particularly skilled in XuFu FangShiTong medical CaiYao and LianDan, SiYao by Japanese as "god".

     Qin han, China and India (body poison, tianzhu) contacts had already started. "Now world for China, is called China by ancient Indian Sanskrit Cina, Chinas, Arabic Cyn or Thin, Thinas library functions like Sin, Latin evolved, is all," qin "transliteration. India also said China ancient for sinian, 'shock' namely qin, 'denier' namely Stan, namely the qin mean." (WuBoLun: "xian ShuLve", shaanxi history of people's press 1979 edition, the first page 99), ancient India, medicine developed.

     India ancient medicine and Buddhism, Buddhism close in and, at the same time into some medical experience and each situation. Ming emperor han has passed sent to India, India QiuFo elephant and the buddhist monk subtends taken leaps, flange people along with east, in luoyang translation of buddhist, buddhist scriptures about medicine and health knowledge and then spread, later in the 101 suichuan has "known", "big four" (earth, water, fire, wind), "medical FangMing" (for Buddhism is one of five teachings) noun and content. "Subordinated" account: "ShiJiao eastern han dynasty recorded the end, the translation AnShiGao herbalism famous, introduced into India." the medical In addition, yellow a kingdom (namely south India pelatiah king Saul mandala countries) have sent envoys to the han dynasty offered XiJiao etc.

      According to Vietnam history record in BC, the Chinese doctors CuiWeiCeng 257 years in Vietnam YongXuan and ren and repair cured the disease, and have the weakness of the male YuJi book remember edition. When the emperor, Chinese culture to Vietnam, medicine also subsequently afferent. Han dynasty, Vietnam's ivory, pearl, tortoise, XiJiao, guangxi, longan, betel, calamus YiMi etc was introduced into China. Fubo general ma yuan (eastern 14 years BC 49 years) in a hand in the toe. Because of the mountain destiny, many residents conjuring infected, so he "often YiYi real, use can bait to, to win so province. The south YiYi real big conjuring, aid, army to think one of people carrying car, yet that south soil Jane blame, look." all the nobles (the HouHanShu · MaYuanChuan "), according to the historic · geographic volunteers "load, when China and southeast Asian countries of the maritime traffic has been opened. From the XuWenXian hepu county, guangdong XuWenXian west) (today to the southwest of the country (sailing namely in $Malay peninsula), and to the west city Lou didn't kingdom (today Burma by Zhan kingdom (today), inside Burma), Kennedy are tianfujing (now myanmar and.bin bagan's team) into the yellow kingdom, etc. These sailing development of China and the southeast nations economic, culture and medical exchange sea road created conditions.

     Chinese and western regions and central Asia, west Asia and Europe medical cultural exchanges, when qin mainly by land traffic. Two years of emperor jianyuan 2002), (139 BC to bring more than 100 people ZhangQian winging YueShi, lasted 13 years big new emperor, to $126 years) for three years (A.D. return changan. The emperor Shou first year ($123 years), ZhangQian BC to ZhongLangJiang again, with the identity led to more than 300, uzziah, he sent many SunGuo respectively DaWan FuShi "to" YueShi, health living, big summer, rest, Persian), the teams (this Arab zone (approximately), LiXuan (about this inside Turkey, or say daqin Roman empire) and other countries. In two years ($115 years BC tripod) and back to changan. Since then, the leaders of western countries have come to visit. ZhangQian two expeditions to broaden the central plains western with northwest, southwest frontier economic cultural exchange channel, formed the silk road home and abroad. When "Chinese silk is most needed, at least all of China's export commodities 90%; the remaining 10% included cinnamon, rhubarb and high quality iron. In return, China also got all kinds of products, such as from central fur, wool, jade and livestock, from the Baltic sea amber from Rome, the provinces of glass, coral, pearl, linen, wool fabrics and gold. One of the first gold." ((2) [beauty] Steve: the global, in Arnold, Shanghai academy of a general YiBan, the first year university press, 1988, 184 pages) 183 - as the silk road to exploit, development, Chinese and western economic and cultural exchanges, the frequent western AnShiLiu, walnut... , styrax gummi sweet, jasmine, glass of wine TengZi (food) elimination of medicinal plants and some medicine animal, mineral also successively introduced to China. When the emperor YueShi kingdom sent envoys, through the weak water. Tributary return to han soul incense, according to "spread" west-han contained: soul tree if return, Mosaic sweet nai maple, smell 100 inside. Adopt its root in kettle boiled take juice, refining in the gal paint, but sweet become also takes its name has six: yue return pure, soul, surprised, retrogradation spirit, pure, vibration but die. Horse Every plague the dead, burn bean hui smoked, so the live again back GuoXian soul incense, name of carrying the hole record "ho," yuan tripod five years (112 years BC, Zhi a kingdom gong). BaiJin horse liver stone to support the often in mercury, inside to the chest, gold lutefisk.... now make the horse ShiChun broken and the liver of Dan, take nine turn in the "not referring contemptuously thirsty also." Communicate and reflects that both pharmaceutical.

     The WangAnDui 166 years, daqin by Vietnam from hydrographic sent envoys with ivory, arrived in China, such as XiJiao, tortoise, history of medicine also have to foreign LiGe scattered load: "in the kingdom, Cornwall, famous horse of sheep and oxen, the soil all the fruit grape wine water, so unique beauty stillness." name (the various countries, HouHanShu chestnut biography), "close will the pan fry the juice to Sue close." (the HouHanShu daqin countries, biography), "his Lord white grass, singaporeans Fried thought medicine toxic..." (the HouHanShu · west night countries YuTian biography), "the WangLingHu d the poison of......." (the HouHanShu YuTian countries, biography)

     Traditional Chinese medicine system above explain in the forming process, and is not closed, on the one hand, pay attention to absorb foreign medical culture, on the other hand, the Chinese medicine culture dissemination from other countries and peoples, make they get reference.