Chinese history (han dynasty) (serial 32)

The tenth day medical biography

A, ChunYuYi

ChunYuYi (before? ~ 205 BC LinZi 150 years), west ham (today, shangdong zibo) by former state of qi taicang long (said), aka storehouse of taicang make public. When young xi delve into GongSunGuang herbalism and worship for trainers, study classical medical record and healing experience. GongSunGuang and will recommend to the LinZi storehouse male GongChengYangQing. When GongChengYangQing has over 60 years, take ChunYuYi for ACTS, making himself emperor, collect books, according to five-color pulse bian que who usually traveled everywhere to diagnose disease, judgment patient outcomes of method, and drug prescription books such as in his mouth. Three years later warehouse male start practicing around footprint in shandong, once and for all to the post, helm's qi qi, the son of the king in royal house long, grumbling in order, lieutenant, ziprasidone, helm's dr king had diseases such as medical hence diagnosis. When wang will Lv for Yang 176 B.C. hou is (in), former 164 ~ ChunYuYi had as its cured arthritis class of diseases, still follow will Lv visited changan (now xian in shaanxi), and for AnLing (now in xianyang northeast) came through in diagnosis and treatment of diseases helle hernia.

JiWenWang (former 167 years BC in 178 ~) obesity among, asthma, headache, mesh is unknown, lazy in action. After ChunYuYi heard that the king of all real, fractal gas diet, exercise bones shall adjust muscles, open feelings, dredge with blood, diarrhoea is superabundant. But there is a quack to impose moxibustion, make the king of the deadly illness. So maharajahs kingboard warehouse male would "not people caring, those BingGu much blame." And meanwhile ZhaoWang, glue west king, jinan king please warehouse male as its cure but not to. Listen to the ChunYuYi rulers, prosecution to changan to be punished. ChunYuYi had five female, when the emperor letters he sentimental raised performers without the man accompanying. So little daughter insisted the father, and petitioned the court, besides allegedly, and is willing to father not guilty of bondage in exchange for father's freedom. The Chinese emperor fabricated asked, occasioned ChunYuYi be forgiven and back to hometown. ChunYuYi in Chinese emperor should be fabricated answer when asked who described himself by practicing medicine, business, specialty, contacts, medical effects, such as history of cases, said: "diagnosis of cadastral" (i.e., old and bookkeeping) in 25 records. He had a fabricated record format is normally involves the patient's name, age, gender, occupation, record, pathology, etiology, any, diagnosis, treatment, efficacy and prognosis, from which reflects ChunYuYi medical academic ideas and creative contribution YiAn record.

The more people ChunYu image, like the qin dynasty and the medical experience without imparting in mysterious and narrow limits, but within the scope of the healing, he taught extensively SongYi, teaching and training to WangYu, FengXin high period, DuXin, TangAn and qi, the prime minister who's official, is equal DaiTu dynasties in most documented a physicians.

Second, FuWeng and cheng high, GuoYu

GuoYu (A.D. 1 ~ 2 century), han XinDouXian guanghan county (now sichuan guanghan county), said, is when han and emperor the most prestigious medical.

The GuoYu ShiZu is a hermit medical, namely nearby to Fu water in sichuan, an old man living fishing men do not know its name, so called "FuWeng". Annals record: "FuWeng avoid WangMang disorderly seclusion in Fu, by the fishing reel old, medical, wu surnames work." (" zhili cotton states volunteers hermit "volume 41), FuWeng" for fishing village to live in, "" father" (shalem Fu in the four SanTaiXian volunteers · the "volume 9), FuWeng" beggars, behold, the human disease, nowadays needle stone, effect, but should be and struggled with the needle via ", "'s pulse law in the world. The disciple preached, WengNaiShou process of polyuronides high seek." (the HouHanShu · square Ji strategy "), or for the people's commemorating his state. Will FuWeng included in nanshan ten Yin, and "FuWeng hall of stone", "han mountain, such as FuWeng monuments," ShengJi.

GuoYu medical skills, medical ethics and the contribution of acupuncture and it synchronizes confrontations, for that. He died on the officer as.

Cheng high was also a hermit physicians. SuiNing county northeast guanghan (today, or SheHongXian) people today. GuoYuNian youth worship GaoWeiShi, "learning process technology of six dre party refunding accidents of arts, Yin and Yang." In han and emperor (A.D. 89 ~ 105 years), more than for the cure too much lol has effect, the emperor cures for test GuoYu feel strange, technique, make a wrist's pulse, like women's man skin contacts with the female GuoYu, making use GuoYu battery skill, ask each person has any disease, GuoYu's pulse and hope, a fractal hue and battery is one, said: "left Yin right Yang, men and women, shaped pulse YiRen, I doubt if the reason." The emperor for admiration, GuoYu learned, medical ethics noble. "Love is not pity, ask to raise, will confuse fellow though as its heart," but does for noble, often efficacy not satisfied. The emperor sent a noble poor patients, change clothes and transform the dwellings, please GuoYu diagnosis, GuoYu a needle and healed. The emperor GuoYu GuoYu ennui ask, the answer say: "cure for language and meaning, cou justified to micro, also with skillful, needle with gas, between baekho mans namely stone are good, the heart hand in thyself god, can quench and not hinder speech also". Reflects his when in diagnosis and therapy for patients, and with a spirit of responsibility. GuoYu answer for noble analyzed in old difficulty, he said: "the Cardiff expensive in the subject, and by noble princes in the arms ornamentation pile, the deterrent for healing, also SiNan how: since RenChen meant not a difficult also; will not turn ErNan also body, the joints is not strong, three difficulties in authorship; HaoYiELao, SiNan; also, there is a sense of propriety. Needle broken leak, heavy with fear of heart, be cutting be cautious volunteers, minister of judah, meaning and what is endless from sick ah"? GuoYu correctly estimated the discussion above YuDongHan maharajahs exist on the life and thoughts and behavior, the bad influence of the disease diagnoses and therapy; Also science doctor revealed different social status of patients with psychological barriers that exists. He is after another on medical after bian que who usually traveled everywhere with psychological research has social of the physicians.

Third, HanKang

HanKang (the 2nd century A.D.), the word "Sue, a tian Hugh, they lived (now central east of xian. He was born pedigree, but not the devotes to the medicine, admiring CaiYao in nature, YuChangAn (now selling drugs, "mouth xian) market, more than 30 years." no bargain That shows that credit, the selling of medicine is genuine. A woman from HanKang there when buy medicine HanKang bargaining, keep price, the woman moves said angrily, you don't let price, aren't you? HanBoXiu HanKang exclaimed, I wanted to avoid name buried surname. This little girl knows my name, I still sell medicine do? Then they lived on a mountain of implicit into.

Later HanKang learning imperial know taught to and talented, dr. Han constant emperor (147 ~ 167) sent a gift and vehicles, angel pick him in letters to HanKang forced home he obeyed, agreed to. But he did not take of the court, and take their own cars oxcarts loaded. In the dawn, go ahead when driving to a place, because TingChang HanKangZheng and go from here, passing manpower and work to build the bridge road; See HanKang appearance, thought he was like, call a person claiming earned weng his oxen, court angel, saw was taken away to the HanKang cattle to kill this is, TingChang, HanKang said, this I blame myself, don't blame TingChang, and on his way to east fled into the bully lingshan, seclusion and eventually.

Four, pot of weng and fee changes

Pot of weng, (about the 2nd century A.D.), do not know its name, a says pot of male. Say "pot male x yuan, calendar, sell medicine in sun city, cure all healing. No bargain. Language people yue: take this medicine will spit something, one day when more, more. In all, receive money tens of thousands of poor, who was hunger frozen in." Visible pot of weng is a proficient necessary medical, generosity hermit. Because of his old sell medicine place often suspended a pot of as signs, so called medical pot, weng intraoperative folk preach about many of his fairy tales. Pot of weng has taught in fee changes will medical. "HouHanShu" say: "fee RuNa (now the changes in henan, had ShangCai southwest) for city have man. City we sell medicine, suspended in a pot, and city poured," head, the municipal people struggled plunged into the mozambican strain, but long house upstairs see how the vision sees. Because, again, to worship in wine. Weng lymphocy know the meaning of the changes also god, is known as the yue: son, changes can be more tomorrow, after being cutted with all but weng weng, strain YuTang. But the YanLi aimed wine saw wigan, its earnings of food drink linkage finish. Weng about don't listen to the tongue, with "the Lou complex changes the hou yue: I had people, fairy JinShi finish see responsibility, when to, the son who can akin to the temple, a little wine? Downstairs with qing for don't... changes the way, follow the desires and WengFu mountains, the yue: fruit can teach also, hence the disease." can be medical Similar records, also in the biography of scholar-officials immortals. These records although language, but if wade legend MSRP, easy to coat the god know pot Christmas han dynasty changes the surgeon is free. Pot of male deeds reallybroad, successive physicians preached to start practicing medicine, almost all the joy ", "XuanHu such as suspension, or to greet for medical clinic, a marker of the gourd still has many pharmacies, pharmaceutical factory etc with along the thought.

The teacher DaiGongBai generation pot of weng "too light Yellow Book more than 10 volumes were handed down. "WengZhu called army pot FuZhao ghosts cure jade mansion over 20 volumes, operators" already are.

Five, ZhangZhongJing

ZhangZhongJing (about 150 ~ 219 years), the famous machine, the eastern han dynasty last years nanyang county nie Yang (now city of henan province nanyang, say this nanyang nie Yang city with deng county Lang between east town of deng county), land. (press "by note" : "water nie Yang, the early han of nanyang county for county, Agamemnon, because in the 赵诃) water (today, so name." Yang ZhangZhongJing split the origin self-invited the cloud, ChenBangXian surname as nanyang county FanHang quasi surname Yang, Agamemnon CaiYang, afterwards for nanyang jade king, a poet's exam nie Yang city two in east town Lang this deng county. ShangQiDong exam for nanyang county in this city Yang (coelacanth in henan, the northeast) many of the HouHanShu without preaching in the tang dynasty, the beginning of GanBoZong deeds record ":" ZhangZhongJing surgeon, nanyang, name, but the words of zhong-jing machine. Beginning in by art also ZhangBoZu with county, with subtle when general fail to his teacher, his theory, pure and Mr, giving details of the law, the shallow in minority see can smell and ".

Life ZhangZhongJing eastern han. At that time, in addition to years of violence outside, epidemic disease, CaoZhiCeng hapen popular multi-angles, "twenty-two years, fabrication, families have hapen gas popular zombie afflictions, room room has the cry, cry, or closing the door and Yi, or widowed by race." (the cao set around review ninth volume), ZhangZhongJing says its clan by original 200 mouth, since after less than 10 years of fabrication, victim two-thirds, and died of typhoid that seven out of ten of. The decline of the ZhangZhongJing realising their families and population, together with the death of the disadvantages, and physicians bath of disadvantages, and be past declines, don't hurt saved, prompted him to the study of medicine, "diligent wholeheartedly for the party saying, bookmakers before use," writes medical record as the element and ask ", "nine volumes", "81 difficult", "Yin and Yang big theory", "womb, and Lu medicine record" by personal clinical experience, into the typhoid miscellaneous diseases theory ". The original book by the han, 16 roll BingHuo and violence were necessary to later generations, after finishing, become today this treatise on febrile disease and synopsis of prescriptions of the two books, the former special sessions typhoid disease. The latter is mainly discusses miscellaneous diseases intradermic injury.

Typhoid is the floorboard of exogenous acute fever, the theory of "meat asked · hot, said:" today who are typhoid fever, Cardiff, also." Based on ZhangZhongJing affliction and development, in his six-channel for the outline, analyzes the typhoid disease pathogenesis disease bits of each stage, founded the illness of typhoid fever system of six-channel differentiation. For ZhangZhongJing with miscellaneous diseases, all branches of the zang-fu organs and meridians, LvXi a cause for cardinal later, open the zang-fu organs and dialectical precedent. "Treatise on febrile diseases and synopsis of prescriptions carrying two books of poems, 269 on drugs, drug 214 of processing and use, the compatibility of the prescriptions are very careful with change the requirements. ZhangZhongJing foreign feeling fever and miscellaneous diseases understanding and the clinical treatment of guiding ideology and method, summed up by later generations in the syndrome differentiation and treatment system, its achievements in pharmacy on later the development of medical science, has had a great influence on the medical after more than dynasty, for "and the honorific holy", "YiSheng".

The philistines, and ZhangZhongJing for HuanTu can absolutely meaning. JingYan be despised the "race, and the potential, to suggest QuanHao heel honor, and diligently keep busy, but the" student "fame and wealth is live in the world and is". He not only by reputation at that time, and healing to the doctor's medical ethics and medical style have very strict requirements, criticized those medical ethics not to fix, the doctor, "sects were not read by decree for Keith, to play its know, each bearing home along the old technology, always, the provincial disease, WuZai mouth to ask disease, must, and relatively less liquid form, press inches in feet, shaking hands, as sufficient to meet three part not how Yang, participate, move several hair ceases, discontent, short-term unknown fifty nine hou was further travelling without fang Buddha, JueTing, do not MingTang concerns. The so-called peep tube just." These paper pile under the qin han, tang, become the motherland jin and an important part of medical ethics thought.

ZhangZhongJing book except the typhoid miscellaneous diseases theory "in literature outside of cataloguing. There are the five zang-organs ZhangZhongJing concerning", "ZhangZhongJing mai jing", "ZhangZhongJing cure woman square", "the five zang-organs camp guard theory", "heal by", "yellow babbled theory", etc. ZhangZhongJing disciple have du degrees, defend, every surgeon was sin.

ZhangZhongJing posterity to commemorate the shrine, grave, had to repair the king. Since Ming and qing dynasties left ShengJi more relevant cultural relics. Henan nanyang "YiSheng temple" was built in Ming dynasty, the qing dynasty stone carvings "YiSheng temple" (1727), "YiSheng" (1900) ZhangZhongJing hometown, according to the Ming dynasty han changsha TaiShou ZhangZhongJing spirit should be "account: tablet shalem nanyang" ShengMiao, ten famous doctors semba situated in. "zhongjing like The nanyang county annals office in qing dynasty "account:" wan county (nanyang) east GaoFu place, for ZhangGuHang, legend has it, delay xi zhong-jing otaku door two, north east impressive semba, yan chai zhongjing's tomb." Henan nanyang YiSheng shrine after the Ming and qing dynasties often repair (meantime also have destroyed), save more complete. Distribution of 10 famous doctors across in a shrine for the statue of ZhangZhongJing, reflecting Chinese folk to ZhangZhongJing reverence and honor. In YiSheng shrine in the 1950s by continuous expansion after Labour, has a new look, is listed as provincial units of cultural relics protection.

Six, hua tuo

Hua tuo (about the 2nd century A.D. ~ 3 century), characters of copious country qiao (namely now anhui province baekho county) person. When he was young, had to xuzhou area studies, "and visit division by general, xiao raises a number of art". ChenGui recommended him for pei phase TaiWei yellow Wan shall, ask him to go by his officials, only one, and declined to health care in medicine and volunteer attempted. He practised in four winds, footprints and reputation in anhui province, jiangsu, shandong, henan provinces. Cao cao, called herbalism exquisite hua tuo hearing to make their own his medical xuchang waitresses. CaoCaoChang make head wind vertigo disease, acupuncture treatment and recovery by hua tuo. But man, not willing hua tuo upright in cao cao side, even serve as it is shameful that the medical profession waitresses, hence subterfuge wife is sick, and home grounds, one to take herbs do not return. Cao cao many times, and to write urged hua tuo local counties, and finally the hua tuo sent also send someone secretly see, just knowing the hua tuo wasn't willing to shi medical, hence will catch in jail hua tuo. Someone to have fuck ask forgiveness hua tuo, cao cao won't listen to, unexpectedly ruthlessnessly killed hua tuo.

Hua tuo with remedies before, when dying pulled out a roll to warder, warder daring not to accept, hua tuo will book burned down. This is a pity, footprints on the HuaTuoZhi name in out of the torre several of these remedies, the old topic in his "hua tuo scripture-stored", a generation of some academic record hua tuo experience and eternal and potions.

Cao cao killed hua tuo, often feel guilty after, especially the son of his regret CangShu (CaoChong) very ill, but also very regret kill hua tuo, make the son's illness is not treated. Early in The Three Kingdoms, wei hua tuo was necessary as famous as he is, the later recoveny. "" surgery

Hua tuo general in medicine and academic subjects, especially in surgery for the most prestigious. "HouHanShu · HuaTuoChuan" account, hua tuo ", therefore, place in several, agent but general points, not heart Zhu weighing, acupuncture but false number place, if sprint hair knot at inside, acupuncture can and person, it is served with wine boiling first scattered, already drunk Massachusetts without sleep, because Ku broken expansion, smoke cut in intestines and stomach, buildup, if JianXi, remove broken section while CDC, then suture, swore in god fu, four 5th gen more anointed, between January is calmed down." YiAn recorded dozens of hua tuo are concretely reflects, all medical treatment of hua tuo brillant, involving inside, outside, women, production, son, the division such as facial features, acupuncture. His illness, using various specific therapy. In his surgery cured bowel carbuncle, spleen and a half of the disease, make patient corrosion life was saved. When the successful application of hemp boiling hua tuo and scattered anesthesia abdominal surgery patients, other countries around the world as the surgery is at groping stage. Even in other departments of the prevention and treatment of disease, he treats HuaTuoShan dialectical stab blood therapy cured dizzy, inspect content not clear (similar to hypertension, cerebral arteriosclerosis) victims' symptoms.

For health and prevention health hua tuo especially attention, and physically in theory and practice, has its unique. Hua tuo "xiao raises in the technique, 100 years, and judah and a strong let people think fairy,". He said: "the human body to disciple to labor, but extremely ears. Shake is improper to the valley lifeblood flowing away, gas, for example, disease may not born jehu end immortal." also barnado (the HouHanShu · HuaTuoChuan ") he summarizes and create "five birds, copy the play" deer, bear, tiger, apes, bird movements, often practice, can strengthen except disease. The body if there is unwell, do a poultry and sweated the play, namely feeling relaxed. Hua tuo also attention, he created a abstinence care with an anti-aging, long the five zang-organs, so take the drug i. listened Ukrainian occurred.

The disciple li hua tuo, have the "as medicine record" when lee. WuPu often practiced in the five birds play, more than 90 still alertness, high finished works are Kennedy teeth, the WuPu materia "six volumes. PengCheng people, o fan, good at acupuncture, good deep hole, he stabbed to follow the regimen professor hua tuo, more than 100 years old and longevity. At the theatre practice often five birds in high, more than 90 still finished teeth, alertness Kennedy, WuPu materia "works are the six volumes. PengCheng people, o fan, good at acupuncture, good deep hole, he stabbed to follow the regimen professor hua tuo, more than 100 years old and longevity.

(serial, to be continued)