Chinese history (three kingdoms in the northern and

southern dynasties) (jin serialize 39)

The 6th minority medical

     A, CangYiXue

     Three centuries BC, the earliest rule about Tibet from bo doppler nie red praise, RON Jiang secret came to the mountain kirgiz (now shannan poor "county, near) he believed that long is a good place, here's YaLa shampoo mountain, he came to the singular spectacular in heshbon praise pond pavilion near south (today). The people there to push Agamemnon expressing their praise for the king's red at will. In the upcoming seating, nie chek forward six doubt praise pugh, one of which is about "poison". At that time, XiangXiong come from Barbara greybeards by Mr Gomaa king said: hidden DE answer "toxic have medicine", (the five are YiJiao · too minister teach commandments "(Tibetan version), the first 135 page ethnic publishing house, 1988), to mean can drug for poisoning, which also visible disease, when people have mastered some drugs aspects of knowledge.

     The formation of CangYiXue Tibetan wooden dog year according to load: the tubo dynasty op28 generation born in return, praised the oprah praise (254 ~ 374) reign, to the two doctors from guinea pig GeJi Bess, called qi and Bess gerben pull in the Tibetan folk medical kirgiz, teach medical knowledge, the development of our medical has played a positive role, praise him forever at Nebraska to please the king, and express gangnan taught them to stay with the desire, which are engaged in medical business two readily area). Praise the YiJi yue at satisfying marry princess, and gave birth ZhangGeZhang Bess's DongGe between the son. Grew up, two doctors instills the mai jing ", "food" and "medicine by the", "bloodletting fire by" and "YiXie sticks by interpreting" etc., medical, and become the famous doctors gradually proficient. Later, DongGe returned two tianzhu doctor completed between became hidden awareness in the day the king pull praise and children in the care red pine. Cure too much praise Since then, the son of DongGe between the comet's son, and hui incomparably broad son, and son, and CangZi, comet huiming comet generation, fifth offspring and a medical, which in turn as a possession the 29th generation ~ 33 generation hidden at health care cure too much work praise. If 30 generations WangZhongNian DE we hide, because that's by by CDC with, he leave a will hapen from offspring by again for the bitter, he may live and live in poor "sweet da's tomb, his son call gombo Zagreb, with eye diseases (this is a congenital blindness, according to estimates is a congenital cataract), please the eye surgeon originating a cure for his treatment, her subaltern at this told, please with lily, originating the doctor cured the prince eye disease. The prince, the first sight is seen after what amounted to Lhasa, the mountain goats, mughal when he later named style-came because of days years mean to see of ideas on the mountain ovis ammon).

    Second, yi medicine

     Yi has a long history, its national scattered line of sichuan, yunnan, guizhou and guangxi provinces, can also be linked with the ancestors of the qiang. Yi legend is also monkeys have changed their ancestors, the minority language in some century BC, said that has been used. Now mining, circulate yi has some medical works, such as "le Russia in accordance with", "NieNuo Sue period" and folk existing manuscripts such as "the mother of all together and free medicine) for relief of very many. Illustration title

     According to these material, legends, researchers say, GuYi people have long mastered some medical knowledge, such as original yi ancestors using fire, heal, cooked food health care until the tiles using stone tools needles and later metal pin acupuncture treatment. They think, human body to four meridian give priority to, its meridians are mostly vein bloodletting point, meridian and acupuncture point. Yi into the patriarchal clan social social curve starts, it has a cloth of occult activity. According to the characteristics of Russia has been recorded in ": at the scriptures, yi language records book also appear" medicine ". "Is this neat" (and for the internal) and within in this neat "(" terms, such as external treatment).

     Yi's ancestors had known drugs, such as the "poison of plant medicine" (grass bird this category) know deep in the scriptures, beach magic, there are special poison the recorded all (fire and all wave "and use them to treat ulcers, swollen poison, rheumatism and pain wait for disease. In the animal medicine with much more, nature's small animals to eat fish, blood, pig, ox, sheep... Animals such as bravery. Also know that USES natural XiaoShi, sulphur, salt... And so on to treat trauma, hemostasis swelling and pain.

    In short, this period by the original yi medicine is medical activities, accumulate experience, and gradually rich process, but have not form a system of knowledge.

     Three, vascular medicine

    This period around the tarim basin and added new residents oasis elements. Hsiungnu, xianbei, qiang, han and indo-european Aryan, millet, etc have to move in. The 5th century, yanqi area has been soft but people rule, the army, the turks in 1327 beat soft but TuJueHan countries, built in the north and south are the rule.

    Jin CuiBao ", SunGuoYou ancient note "remember a udinese," blue qingtian nuclear will have taste, out like full-bodied drink wine with more as... as filled with water, with not long buy, buy is bitter not for long. Yue qingtian wine to drink." A central plains han Chinese have gotten two MEDALS qingtian nuclear "." The wusun excavated tombs have clay flat chrysalis form pot, outfit wine, water or milk, very easy to carry. This pot sixeable guanzhong structure and the warring states period saw similar excavated tombs. "Taka book written by" yue sort in the wusun first north... the tribe of xiongnu north shan-yu toward common person clean... three bath, and then, if the south diet. Countries there are mountains, mountain Qiao melt flow waterfront stone to thousands of miles is Kennedy, people take coagulants ShiLiu yellow medicine, namely that also.

     Portuguese tao and Portugal also notable famous pottery wine. CaoPiYun its "flavor juice, except vexed long. And making thought wine to quench certainties song tillers, wake up, and easy to good drunk" (imperial edicts) with LuWenXu remember he unearthed by honey instead of solarization-collect Portuguese pottery, now continue to do pills, "SuoSuo grapes." the term "transgressions that south, grapes." after XieBiao tumble into medicine, through rash, diuresis detoxification, can treat pediatric measles, hot shower acerbity pain, quickened uneasiness, etc. Melo (hami melon) also medicine, compendium of materia medica say his "thirst, and urinate except vexed hot, the warm breath, to shut the triple muzzle sores." Seed, Wendy also medicine. Folk think long eat melons but longevity.

     Things have unearthed gaochang dynasty tomb blindfold, playing JuQiu copper network book, leaves jin ugly clothes (menstrual belt) documents, toothpicks and earwax spoon described personal health utensils. The city has tao qualitative sewer and good feed water system, the moat. Documents including goods shall not be ill "house", carbuncle gen patient shall not participate in sacrifice, and illness report, heal uneasy deadly survey, visible medical system one spot. Registered permanent residence in a "2 written accounts, medical students", presumably have medical museum of the establishment.

     Turpan great cultural influence by the central plains. In addition to the four books five through professor, "customs, marriage, funeral and huaxia little different but datong." (the beam, the book biography) old-and medical documents unearthed, "tang candidate square the second", "by guo car grass", the theory of "five seniors, the womans all zhongjings prescriptions pulp", "7 MingShi forbidden square first secondary", "acupuncture section copy", "cow critically ill prescription", "university of medicine square withering shot (and pills physical a medal), the LiuMeiZi ghost left party", "bosom male bosom female law and so on many kinds of as well as a great many, this hidden Germany, Japan and xinjiang museum. Especially the Japanese skimmed prices documents, which recorded the drug 16, zhongyuan drug trade and western medicine, ShiMi incense sold in this transaction, etc. A wen secretary 2983 jins, sell sweet medicine NaoSha 925 jins, close YuJinGen, ShiMi yoga right, a very great number 4190 jins,.

     The 2nd century BC, Buddhism first introduced to YuTian, Indian medicine also influence to xinjiang. India has been translated into books YuTian language, called "YuTian language medical literature", for the sven HeDing, stein skimmed. TangTianBao between (eighth century) appeared a famous doctor praise and sheila ha (born years, should not stated) invited into the tubo king hidden, Indian medical and local experience to Tibet.

     In 1890, Bowen's GuiZi buddhist tower in ancient Sanskrit found seven books, era in 350 BC, including three part about books. First theory garlic USES: long feed can long; The second part of the essence of Naranitaka), recorded (WenShi such ancient physicians and wonderful prescription; The third for drug prescription. Thus speculate that the influx of India at present will many of xinjiang. According to "sui book of the zuyongdiao 1996-2 issue, the western qiang ZhuXian collection of the western YaoFang", "suoluo celestials square", "the western medical YaoFang" etc., which incorporates the western xinjiang (may be), physicians have hand album, translated in middle-earth zhongjings prescriptions, preaching the.

     Four, strong medicine

    The "southern vegetation jin", is China's existing (the earliest botany monographs, including many strong medical records like "gigli medicine: grass, its stem JinChai stocks, such as shape duhu, the root of herbaceous peony stone into the regenerative tavern-musick, more widely, but this grass poisoned method, can untie HuangWuZhong extremely inspection. Wu JiangXiaLi hou to sin, wade, beginning in hepu entry, the slave who poisoned channel, grass, and I have to serve Hudson, hence solutions." Clear the metabolic rev. The channel of guangxi history there from zhuang ShangLinXian where the grass of the records.

     "Weng, leaves fall kwai and small, such as sexual cold flavour Kennedy... strange greenstuffs also south. Put to Gregory has big poison to Weng juice drip its mu, withering die, then can then Pinocchio weiwu musicians; it runs in the blood for ge to a foot, cloud first food dish." Zhuang folk still spread this treatment experience.

     "Nutmeg flower... the old food broken flower phlegmy, into wine gas extinction, doubling the tecumseh two years. Fei, into state gong a on a check, attempt to give nearly minister." Pay state when comprises parts of guangxi.

     Ge hong ever been guangxi, in north flow of LianDan, gou loopholes county of guangxi zhuang ancestors have understanding how the medicine, so in the "in" backup nasty party elbow on the zhuang medicine lingnan of zhuang medicine recorded many. As recorded in the book of lingnan area treatment beriberi, prevention chiggers poison (qiang worm disease) experience. The book of lingnan native, the first person (zhuang slang) drug use, said many times approach was seriously, detoxification mentioned. This poison arrow when yue: "whoever poisoned has 3 kinds, with coke into wide yi brass Zu slang,... just hurt skin will die flood swollen boiling rotten.... if, namely luncheonette class in, or the skein of filter, and take juice drinks in besmear boil, breathe." I uer And points out the oil-rich LanQing, guangxi, lotus root and born puerarin, dry ginger, XiongHuang, bamboo drain) solution. Guangxi abounds in ghost needle grass, born indicated, dry ginger, thorns leaf etc, internal or external, can treat snake bites, lingnan area, and record of poison more accurately: "who, all lingnan slang for food poison, not more namely sleep, and gradually cannot feed, or the more heart gradually bulge, and back hurry stuffy, first cold." like dysentery It demonstrate that lingnan poison, slow hair person harm also considerable. "If poisoning micro sleep, namely urgent take a silver contain a night, silver discoloration, namely is medicine. Silver green is blue and yellow medicine, silver is bacteria medicine. Long poison, eye or green or acceptance, if green is yellow, yellow blue medicine is bacteria medicine. If people have solution slang, feared therapies, the outsider who gets wisely, or words and medicine, or words unto cattle more subtly live long silver medicine. More, with princes, know their medicine kiss and is commonly used." And the herbs used words like ginger, supplying multinational oems' divisions, soil, drench HuangTeng supplying multinational oems' divisions, solid, cane, dry white cane, blue, and licorice, sugarcane bunches are "lingnan".

     Lingnan endemic water poison, chiggers, shoot worker, method of poison, beriberi, etc, in "the pathogenic hou of" also have designed essay on.

     The man is zhuang ancestors lingnan, qin han to sui, most residents in guangxi region is more people, their mastery of the drug knowledge and medical technology, the development of zhuang medicine has an important role to the building. Zhuang medicine is in qin to sui period founded the people of lingnan based on the development and improvement of up.

(serial, to be continued)