Chinese history (three kingdoms in the northern and

southern dynasties) (jin serialize 40)

Military medical section 7

During this period, the core of a ride was the army. Armoured horse cavalry with stomach, wearing a lance protection. Heavy cavalry with the weapons, far wars with spear halberd crossbow, melee sword, special saber is the most important combat weapon with a knife, so war still arrows give priority to.

The establishment of a, mil

The peace LiuDe revision of "official" load UN dynasty to cure too much government ", "ZiZhiTongJian JinJi" remember, emperor wudi schedule according to have for cure too much syma, again, the chapter LiuYao contained by LiuYao biography, "make the JinChuang schleswig-holstein grab the medical LiYong therapy." Visible AD five to six century, the court has full-time treatment of medical JinChuang doctors - hunt.

North WeiYanChang reign (2002), "loses 512 earthquake, killing stuck crack state very much," ShiZong letter said: "the dead do not advocate ill after, the complex, appropriate add LiaoJiu, ACTS of or broken can be sent cure too much medical and give the medicine will cure required to" (" taka book had ZongJi "),. Above cure too much government, cure too much syma, JinChuang medical and fold wound healing was, may be the surgeon.

Two jin south and north dynasties, emperors and war, also send more (or waits, cure too much medical follow.

Second, the medical residents

History of recruited by doctors specifically documented medical check-up, indisputably army soldiers in JiDong fainted when syndrome shaw baojuan with (499-501 years). "South history · neat this discipline under" described the corruption cases: conscription administration "from everlasting yuan (499 years) later, wei, following every to madame, Yang, south to within two states, three by xu take two as rate, far county bore the meters, must do to one and lost meters duhu 50 servient ended, both as the county game. And first, in accordance with the attached more people as Li, is known as the generic name. And people throughout, the servient bitter cadastral cheat disease more note. Medical wu is sent by outside of the generic name, and to take BingShen. Whoever is not servants, name, and avoid small fake check. Every family of shadow slumped sick, or have to note is taken filling polyuronides and chase responsibility will be servants sick rent cloth, with its age XianMing people, how much, if at all, for goods longitudinal leave." From then on, all that whether can take pong check, not only is a doctor, service, and wizards. On the one hand, the landlord shield should be recruited seventy-li escape servants; On the one hand, shaman and borrow work and money, extortion, freeing qualified people, but will be sick soldiers and the poor, weak butyl mouth sucks.

Third, the relevant military frequently-occurring disease and epidemic recorded

Diseases on the threat of human life, often more than war damage. War, the forest, easy journey that produce all sorts of disease, is the ancient strategist had attention things. When The Three Kingdoms of hunkering, war has yet to start, sun quan2 stud already affirmed: week yu cao "flooding in central China (refers to all between across the river's lake) and soil, not acquisition, will have disease". Sure enough, after dipping to CaoJun jianghan district, have not meet them all, "army has disease" (the three, ZhouYuChuan ").

"Taka book, emperor wudi also records: discipline of" public (cao cao) to chibi, and (liu). So the plague preparation adverse, collectors and the dead, with lead army also ". Here the "the plague" more as the first reason is CaoJun defeat, after half year, cao cao chibi war in the first JunLing said: "since the granule, army since few levy lines, or encounter, collectors and epidemic pathogenic death not to, by their families, people internally" complaints desert alexandrine) (.

In the same period, the historical wartime frequently-occurring diseases and contained roughly pandemic, the following categories:

(a) epidemic and the plague

The first word in huang emperor wudi (396 beginning QinLv "six army in over 40 million", south MuRongBao, successively for victory, but to "emperor two years (in) beginning in August, BingYin 397 shomer since march, emperor of robust supplying multinational oems' divisions nine door mouth when the plague, horses, cattle dead. Emperor asked disease. To the yue: in the hosts when only the." (the TaiZu discipline, wei book "). Thai often eight years (423 years), LiuYiFu jiqing sent word, "DiaoYong etc; save qingzhou YiBing 5,000 to completed will break him. (uncle built not listen to"), said: "with soil, epidemics, not more than half if found dead, the pawn stalemate endlessly complex war as, why? Today, no harm to force is safe and return, plan" (the above also DiaoYong wei book biography).

(2) malaria, malaria

Wudi (502 ~ 549 (2002), YanJun RenMingWei general, LinChuan dynasty, "county old mountainous destiny, the more heat will move,......, county borders without after malaria" (the beam book biography), Yin hook.

Peace reign (46 years) in August, WeiWenCheng emperor pulled farce extension, "west do luckily hexi armies to xiping, assorted refunding him walk the nanshan" "in September, the hosts Jackie river after, when many epidemic disease, malaria is still" (the marching GaoZongJi "), wei book.

(3) lu sores (smallpox)

The elbow rear of scholar-officials in "lu sore", explain smallpox in China by forces of popular is spreading.

Four, traumatic diagnosis and treatment

In the wei jin nan bei dynasties, practice medicine development, make gold gen fold the clinical experience have been abscess accumulation and development.

The elbow rear "introduces the critical trauma, described early treatment craniocerebral injury and trauma can cause fatal hemorrhage sites. The secret to "volume outside Taiwan 20" in "JinChuang taboo sequence that led JinChuang bleeding scholar-officials", a thirst, when endure if the dry food. Common and fat fat thing to quench it, to avoid falling salty food, drink, if more meat is blood spilled gruel murder, do not save. And avoid YanXiao, thinking big passion of Yin and Yang, action for the congregation. Don't feed more acid salty, diet wine, hot soup Huo generation, all make sores haq worse namely dead hair. Modern for traumatic shock and hemorrhagic shock treatment, still these measures. Ge hong think: "all Xin, JinChuang, wounded days header Angle, brain elihu, and my arms jump veins (humerus artery), thigh Yin shares (within femoral artery), breasts fluctuation, heart, jiu wei, small and five Tibetan region in the chest, lose back to spinal three horizontal refers to all is dead place,) are" not heal, humerus or shares craniocerebral injury bleeding or liver artery, broken, and fractured ribs qi and blood of the chest caused by such syndromes of modern medicine, is also serious injuries.

The LiuSongShi GongQingXuan consolidation LiuJuanZi ghost in "China is left party YongJu JinChuang aspects discuss more detailed first book of recipe books. LiuJuanZi traveled with the song LiuYuBei levy, emperor wudi with good governance in the military JinChuang YongJu famous. Encyclopedia carrying more than 140 square of first, including metallurgy YongJu are 34 first. He has also suggested: such as have been injured by the arrow shot nets, usable LanZi scattered detoxification. Like arrows in the flesh out, usable BaiLian sprouting and under, with the wine clothing. Screening And said: "the sunrise, deep shallow ten who live in the flesh, end on."

(serial, to be continued)