Chinese history (three kingdoms in the northern and

southern dynasties) (jin serialize 41)

Section 8 Chinese and foreign medical exchange

     After the kingdoms, and foreign land, sea transport have been gradually developed, the communication gradually develop, meantime natural also brought medicine health association.

     A, sino-indian medical exchange

    Relations between China and India, are ancient civilizations, each has its own national culture. The two countries are already very ancient medicine in the developed. In the early period of hou AnShiGao began Persian cadastre Buddha ACTS, including namely have translated buddhist involving some of the content, such as medical about embryonic development content, appears in the tunnel in the sutra. The ancient Indian medicine is the vedic period appear, called "life vedic", or called vedic, o its content to lose eight aspects, roughly embodied in the ancient Indian medical legacy offspring in some medical literature like simvastatin Vagbhata eight he's (a) "collection of eight heart, the content of the eight teams internist, and ChenShen disease include zhongjings prescriptions and call it suffers from), surgeon, small surgery and says FangKe zhongjings prescriptions, ghost disease tool, pediatrician or say watch virgin method, poison secco said evil jie tuo pharmaceutical theory, i.e. detoxification learn, longevity families and sexual medicine. Because buddhist has begun to enter jin era in ancient Indian Buddhism, and five of the study, the life that includes interpreting vedic, jin, no wonder, after Indian medical once in our produce certain responses. As Buddhism exquisite four theory, the backup nasty party scholar-officials elbow after TaoHongJing sorting by the beam of it was renamed "fill que cubits, and 100 party" after proposed that "people with four dacheng body, a disease, thus it is ZheYou by fifties." since want to deep appropriate These are the "big four" by India of the doctrine of influence. Our country to Indian medicine had some effects, such as in the sixth century SongYun monks of its "the trustee-trader, has introduced the spread of healing in India hua tuo. China's drug, early through the silk road input India, is known as "shenzhou irrigation, from the tang dynasty," this monk take written to India in the works of return can be seen.

     Second, the sino-japanese medical exchange

     China and Japan are neighbors, early has quite friendly exchanges. Early in the contact with traditional Chinese medicine in Japan, mainly through the ancient north Korea, followed by China and Japan, the intercourse is frequent. In the GongTaiYan Japanese wood japan-china cultural exchanges "pointed out:" the song book "and" south history "contained in Japan and the intercourse although mainly in political relations, and from the han culture went from both before and after the central in the capital of the kang, see eight Chinese palace TingZhong solemn ceremony etiquette and han Chinese splendid culture of life, inevitable back to some new knowledge, the development of the culture of Japan. Should happen great influence in this period, said early, when the influence of traditional Chinese medicine in Japan is mainly indirect, such as Japan, when north Korea emperor symbolize the Korean zhongjings prescriptions namely into Japan". (ShiShiQin, TCM ShiLve "preach huazhong normal university press, 1991), later, acceptable emperor, male revenue emperor (five centuries) slightly, khin (6th century) emperor Ming once successively healed to north Korea, partly because royalty or when emperor himself sicken, plenty of epidemic diseases. North Korea has JinBoZhen should please each sent JiWu and other physicians, han forgotten, "Korea for treatment, and required that the Korea at the TCM is required to give priority to medical system.

    A.D. 562 years, Japanese khin emperor period, wu Ming MingTang knowledge with a picture of the aristocracy were 164 volume to Japan, to the country's later ancient medical, especially the development of acupuncture, influence. Since then, Japan's medical development soon, there was some famous physicians and health in the cloud, such as AD 808 the wide member of datong assorts, is the party for the Japanese han zhongjings prescriptions, shenjiang YaoFang chen-kung have the palm, "the compendium of materia medica and name" etc., are influential, other physicians and wide world, both the small root hidden etc, also HanFang physicians are all famous. All of these and this period the introduction of zhongjings prescriptions which han is closely related to lay a foundation.

     Three, the sino-korean medicine exchanges

     Joined together by mountains and rivers sino-korean two countries since ancient times cultural exchange is very close, early in the western han dynasty, China and north Korea medical, medicine, sanitation between such exchanges have already begun.

    Jin sino-korean medical communication in the northern and southern dynasties to more frequent and in-depth. Early in the twentieth century, the 4th Chinese monks, "word, row by such difficult tuo and ink beard with Chinese buddhist successively to koguryo wen (AD in 372 AD), 100 Jackie (A.D. 384 years) and xinluo (A.D. 422 years). Because buddhist "five bright" have "FangMing", so monks medical knowledge medicine will heal itself was action clock: "South Korea (42,36,37,41,48 pages.), the history of medicine, South Korea explore hall, 1966).

     The three according to north Korea by northern ci-poetry "three" ZhaoLi "roll," the yankees ROM "o word the documented that go to north Korea by the Chinese monks ways, ink," was in medical, beard later in court, the side missionary Baptist therapy (however, while the three Jackson writes, the history of 200,203 du ~ 205 pages, South Korea xueyou club bulletins, 1964, 2nd ed. version). In addition, the monk was mainly in healing medical also gradually increasing, once quite popular in Korea monks medicine. Then the elbow rear scholar-officials BenCaoJing TaoHongJing ", "guo" also successively passed, China regimen and LianDan, alchemy, north Korea says it is "akira TaoHongJing" technology ", "guo BenCaoJing JinXie, evil and poisonous, not monarched to murder, refined foot bowlder tried Korean... well can take TaoHongJing:" BenCaoJing "(guo"). The GeShi paekche were the governance of the elbow rear fong and governance lung carbuncle butyl swollen square in "100 Jackie xinji posted JinXinGen:" (the party of the Korean medical books exam 1 page, Seoul (a large school early edition), 1989, according to the book of years, 100 week jiaoji "soldiers are bows and arrows, knife tip... the show the XieWen, and quite different yin-yang &five elements... again the solution solution of pharmaceutical prevert the technique witch in." (the twenty-five history ", "week" books, the first 84 pages, Shanghai ancient books press, the Shanghai bookstore, 1986 version). After twenty years later, China's days there two years (561), fine with knowledge of wu BenCaoJing inside the aristocracy ", the cult of MingTang graph go to day 164 roll medicine book, on the pass taught in koguryo koguryo, han medicine, (sakamoto tai long etc, the work of ancient literature big Japanese versions of "Japanese secretary," (below) "roll 19", p.117, YanBo bookstore, 1965 version), further north Korea the development of medical science. The medical systems, north Korea paekche were in the northern and southern dynasties in China with the medicine the doctor who will become cure too much lol and medicine division of workmanship, of Tibetan lol set a medical doctor and adopt the pharmacists. (the Korea medical action clock: "12,36,37,41,48 pages, South Korea, the first exploring hall, 1966).

     The period between the two countries, China is also a close, drug interaction TaoHongJing BenCaoJing writes in the mixing of the koguryo, paekche were posted in and used drugs have ginseng, JinXie, asarum, son, and KuanDong king flavour flowers, white aconite, centipede, kelp, overgrown Ti, silver scraps of medicinal materials, and the shape and medicinal properties, such as a detailed record of ginseng ChongBai those accounts "is jiqing, form fine and strong smell, thin white ShangDang; times with koguryo in large and virtual image, soft, less than 100 Jackie..." As to the KuanDong flowers, then accounts "first out of hebei, times out of 100, the Korean jiqing, with big chrysanthemum flowers." (TaoHongJing "BenCaoJing guo")

    Fourth, the medical exchange with other countries

    Ancient Vietnam into state of kohath, the northern and southern dynasties jin, some relevant records into state. If the demands, "jia sixie, deal with the past, jin south, such as the shape of vegetation of the property, with hand in states with medical about some of them. Such as: "eyewinker volunteers into the palm of state mentioned, said it" solid as the beauty of panhu... food in walnut flavour also have juice. Skin more asteriods, its fight, its taste is beautiful in honey, eat the skin, can not hunger; eat the juice, the more thirsty." Qimin yaoshu led the south of 8 county - "said:" pay toe talented, large and Kennedy -- well, and enjoy no more dysentery, a ". The book also mention such as helped keep tillers, bucket, betelum, ghost eye also are available for medicine. When Vietnam transported to China's sweet medicine has aloes styrax gummi sweet etc. When Wu qi together.and shilin wins in Vietnam ways to WenBai pill governance, practicing medicine, abdominal distension full verified. Quite The book also contains "qi LinYi countries, including a Gospel about the content of the funeral, etc, such as sanitary customs said people died" ZhongYe thought was buried, burned corpse spirit griffin bird far world, one will die, set the home death Sayers meat, but utterly, fly ash took bone cast the sea ShuiZang burned." "South history" account, helped south (namely today Cambodia) king with turmeric, contradiction send China styrax gummi sweet etc. Dry tuo benefits, shiva benefits (namely today kalimantan island of Indonesia to Chinese goods has sending sweet medicine.

     In this period in our medical also reached the Arab region. If the "WangShuHe the veins remarked, had spread to the area, then the Arab YiSheng avicenna medical". That reflects the veins on the "in the pulse condition content. In addition, China is still required to input from other countries, some books. Such as "sui book contained, of the zuyongdiao 1996-2 issue the LiGuoZhi ghost square" dry tuo 10 volumes, "the new recording dry tuo five volumes for ghost square", according to research. The levites LiuSongShi dry tuo is dry in the vedic, namely, the Indonesian Sumatra today. The governance of ghost party or the eight teams with India in FanHang similar (ghost disease division: the Chinese medical ShiLve allowed "TCM ancient books press 1986).

(serial, to be continued)