Chinese history (three kingdoms in the northern and

southern dynasties) (jin serialize 42)

The ninth festival medical literature

First, "by" pulse

The veins of fourteen volumes by encyclopedia, 97, papers, WangShuHe compiled for western. This is our first existing medical history books about the pulse learn three centuries ago, is in a related study knowledge summary pulse. "By the very pulse of MaiLi subtle, pointed out" divides its body difficult ", and "in mind, refers to the next wei yi," bright "by" against these pulse is difficult to summarize the compiled.

The mai jing "although is a comprehensive academic achievements so dai-pulse before books, but because it is succinct, concentration, length for learning, in our medical history, has a very important position, has enormous influence both at home and abroad. Such as tang dynasty cure too much agency put it as required curriculum ancient medical education, Japan tang-style system, of course, is no exception. The book after the into began to China's Tibet region of related disciplines, CangYiXue plays a significant influence. Through here, China to India, and pulse learn to Arab countries, and traveled to the development of Western Europe pulse learn the influence. Such as: GuBoSi (Iran) by Barbara o al omar khadr (1247 ~ 1318) write a Persian medical encyclopedia "Iraq son China science khan treasure" (13th century to the early 14th century) in the book, there is WangShuHe name, including the contents of pulse learning with the veins in the sutra is similar. Medieval Arab YiSheng avicenna (980 ~) "join medical" in the content of the pulse learn about the same, the more visible, both at home and abroad by the veins of medical history far-reaching influence.

The old tang book by "in the veins, but to 2 gave book has reaching to the very verge of annihilation. To SongLin million books, and found that such correction shall delete numerous by-election book. This deposit version earlier one day calendar three years KeBen wide frequently book hall. Subsequently, the generation of Ming and qing until calendar KeBen, modern, various type this etc, include dozens of. One such as clear keep mountain cabinet series this influential, after the founding of new China, the press has business, the people's medical publishing house the stamping, Shanghai health press, Shanghai science and technology press, etc photocopy.

Second, the acupuncture party b the"

Full, sometimes referred to as "the yellow emperor by party a and party b" (" sui books, volunteer "), 1996-2 issue by three part acupuncture huangdi "(" new tang book," category), now the lessor generally appellative by acupuncture and ". Each book differ, the volume contained in the many take its ZiXu mentioned twelve roll.

This edition of the encyclopedia of acupuncture and party b, twelve books of 128 article, its content is ripping the grain q ", "by" (i.e. the following barnado "and" the spirit of MingTang caities which act to these three sticks to the relevant parts of the book, it shall be finishing reweave essence.

Volume 1 to roll six, which in turn narrative, including physiological function of human body insides, camp guard qixue and spiritual souls, essence fluid and body facial features and viscera function relations, etc.; Second is the human meridians, reinforced the meridian system such as cyclic route, bone degrees by intestinal degrees and stomach; Once again, is the human body in accordance with body parts burrows, yu described its position, attending division, the book was narrative yu (including single hole 348 a hole 49; double hole 299 a) rather than as the 365 acupuncture point, said these meridians is according to the head, face, item, chest, abdomen, arm, shares in areas such as the arrangement; Very easy investigations. Each hole depth, are acupuncture strong number, burning meridan described it, again mainly introduced the content of the pulse. Especially three part nine syndrome; Subsequently, acupuncture needle word is introduced, including the forbidden acupuncture point; taboo At last, the paper introduces the pathological and physiological aspect some questions, and with Yin yang-five elements theory for the outline for interpretation.

Clinical part six volumes, which in turn is introduced medical (including typhoid fever, stroke, miscellaneous diseases), surgery, gynecology, pediatric illnesses like acupuncture treatment, including medical and 43 articles, there are six evils, internal differentiation of seven emotions, five zang-organs disease, liver disease, meridians disease and facial features disease such as, surgical have three papers, mainly discusses YongJu, as for gynecology and pediatric, each have an article every 20 and 10 kinds of paper reviews the disease.

"By party a and party b of acupuncture and moxibustion, for our country the into the development of acupuncture has great stimulative effect, song, A.D. 6 ~ 8 century, in the teaching, Korean and day for both compulsory provisions to teach students; Song and jin, yuan, Ming and qing important acupuncture works were largely based on the book of the play. Overseas is already a book of translation, the development of foreign acupuncture also has important influence.

Third, "cubits backup nasty party"

Book after he formerly "cubits, plan of salvation, three volumes of scholar-officials. By jin Today this "cubits backup nasty party" eight volumes, its content is mainly some common disease and syndrome, including simple therapy orally formula and topical, massage massage, moxibustion, ZhengGu and some other useful content. This book is, "elbow rear, but contains quite a lot of precious medical historical and practical formula method, there are many medical history, found that the important invention of today's medical practice has the important enlightenment function.

What he portrays as "lu sore" namely smallpox, is introduced into, not our inherent outside, with important medical value.

The book also mentioned shoot worker, chiggers, horse BiJu and so on many kinds of infectious diseases, critics of so-called work is a shot of schistosomiasis sick description. And chiggers have described is worm disease look, mountain some people think that this is schistosomiasis sick process. The more precious is the book also points out that this chiggers bore into the skin. If with the needle take worms, as shown JieChong, the light square see action claws. This proof JieChong, it was known by the size of the JieChong method, prosecutors to describe chiggers, very appropriate. In short, the elbow book backup nasty side of ancient several infectious diseases, made a detailed description of infectious diseases in the world to learn occupy an important position in the history.

"Cubits square" secondary backup nasty a section discusses "Zhi bitten by the dog poisoned" process. Book the first to recognize that Zhi dog (i.e. the seriousness of rabies) bite, points out its latent lang and course after. The method proposed treatment project of rabies about twenty kinds, including the "still kill bite dog, take the fu, then don't brain law of recurrence". This method is that it is the precious of the brain to apply the rabies prevention rabies wound to the post, is a kind of attack. The thought germination immunotherapy treatment The rabies virus is close nerve tissue, the virus in the brain tissue of hydrophobic many breed. In this organization to treat rabies, if say the thoughts in "combat poison with poison", under the influence of the proposed it complies with the basic principle of modern immunotherapy.

"Cubits square" although backup urgent is some simple easy treatment method, and this one works and that healing thought, seem to and have always believed orthodox "dialectical differentiation" thought not harmonious, thus makes some offspring "orthodoxy" physicians lack weight, even that isn't worth mentioning, can't't bear repeating. However, it is these simple easy treatments, formula of han have precious essence, should attach importance to it. As to the conventional treatment for malaria "to the water two litres stains, wring take juice, do take", this also is the precious experience income long-term results. Modern research proves that only contains antimalarial artesunate is very clear role, is a kind of heat-resistant, and although the chemical composition of traditional Chinese medicine usually use decoction, ge hong stressed the need to take its juice born. Artesunate separation research led to modern antimalarial history, one of the key findings of the conventional antimalarial (journal, China research institute of traditional Chinese medicine, Chinese medicine LunWenXuan three decades of ancient books press, 1985). And as a book about weak legs in the record, it can be argued that disease is the first beriberi history, especially the heart type beriberi description and contains enough vitamin b to treat beriberi, etc.

Four, the famous doctors don't record"

The original book early, but its relevant contents are later can still be the grand from herbal ", "the politics of materia medica peep to know. TaoHongJing "BenCaoJing guo" content, 365 species recorded TaoHongJing since the famous doctors don't record ".

The famous doctors don't record "original book, should be in charge medicine number, because the more 73 in compiling a number is TaoHongJing into two parts independent work out when the screening, when may slam the door part of the drugs that need not subjectively. Judging from the drug classification method, is still the BenCaoJing "that expanded by clicking on the drug, a classification of the therapeutic effect of coarse points under the expanded, while in every yipin under, and roughly will plant, mineral, animals, etc drugs is classified roughly do.

For every kind of medicine, books are carrying their name, sexual flavour, indications, alias (or a), usage, dosage, drug form, origin acquisition processing method and seven emotions such as fear evil projects. Basically, it BenCaoJing "with" is the same. In the famous doctors don't record ", the individual has attached after composing prescriptions, such as "uncover the hive, the whole hair, the snakeskin 3 gout and burn ash, wine Bi, day 2 take heart, put to all evil with bone carbuncle, examined, rooted in viscera, calendar quarter, butyl swollen swollen out evil is poor, the poison pulse is" the earliest herbal works with the style of prescriptions for the later enclosed square create a good materia medica of practical beginning. In addition, the famous doctors don't record "records chief efficacy, some drugs has exceeded the BenCaoJing", such as guangxi can sweating, 100 sites root can cough etc, it is "this", therefore the book without the BenCaoXue for research han-wei-the six dynasties have a important practical value.

Five, the mixing of BenCaoJing

TaoHongJing writes, is according to beam, the root of Chinese magnoliavine was ranked the surgeon don't record ", were all 365 kind of content into a 73, is also compiled during this period in the history of materia medica a major achievement. The two of BenCaoJing guo beings, one is unearthed in as well as a great many dunhuang grottoes, one is unearthed as well as a great many in turpan's as well as a great many.

Dunhuang this as well as a great many only deposit a roll, namely "foreword record", the original volume part, was seventeen meters long. Both sides are writing back 1908 Japanese orange red super and JiChuan small ichiro LongGuGuang red by the commandment, and in Asia of exploration, the dunhuang join to Japan. This volume positive and for other literature on the back, a content on the back of the BenCaoJing 7.2 did the sequence of mixing JuanShou recorded, but lack. According to the last two lines of text reading "kaiyuan six years WeiChi September 11th LuLin yudu write materia a roll ChenShi wrote." the records, remember that this text LuoZhenYu's original calligraphy different dynasties that should be the works. This as well as a great many 1955 group of united press have a photocopy.

Turpan unearthed 28.5 x for a as well as a great many pieces of 27 cm, volumes only yan excrement, days, and full of rat excrement in the lower half of the ZhuWen bolstered the eggs, and the Yan (rat springs) should be the text, the front of BenCaoJing mixing part of mammal medicine.

The two pieces of a LongGu university (in Japan in London said the museum), a Prussian academy in Germany.

Six, "LiuJuanZi ghost du party"

"LiuJuanZi ghost" is said to be left party at the end of LiuJuanZi in danyang jin of suburban HuangFu ghost "encountered" when a surgical aspects from the book, also called "the fairy left theory". According to "sui book contained, of the zuyongdiao 1996-2 issue for ten volumes, today this has only five volumes, with LiuJuanZi later generations after GongQingXuan and preach unto quanbeiqiwen and handed down, and the original book YongJu square", you GongQingXuan arrangement by this "LiuJuanZi ghosts into today." du party

Related YongJu aspects of understanding, surgical dynasty, take the wind of fill, stone asymptotic YongJu rates soar. To improve the YongJu objectively requires the knowledge and improve the therapeutic illness, "ghost of yishan party appears it is in this period, basically is a YongJu card monographs. In addition, but also involves JinChuang, blood stasis, trauma treatment, including pain hemostatic, remove JianZu etc, the book contained more than 140 first project, including party JinChuang trauma fell and treatment of sleeplessness total 34 first; On the YongJu BianZhengLun smelting, especially detailed, can be called in the earliest extant outside JinChuang YongJu and a disease of monographs.

For in the book with from the first examined syndromes pathogenesis and disease like aspects for the identification, YongJu clearly showed such certificate is already very pus, fine. In addition to distinguish into pus or not, but also notes that the disease after position and the relationship YongJu disorder that serious triggered the prognosis of systemic infection severe.

"The ghost in the treatment of YongJu du square outside certificate, ShiFa poisoning, have in detail, it is according to the different situations and give YongJu dialectical therapy puts forward many detoxification treatments. As to the stalactites poisoning, using "cock cubits book blood on a close, will iron powder soup ChaWan tone takes a". And as DanSha hair, using the "black book lead, astragalus, windbreak, FuLong liver two, water a liter evenly and fry the ChaWan to serve Zi half."

"LiuJuanZi ghost on behalf of the country's left side in the northern and southern dynasties surgical development level.

Book the earliest extant version for Beijing library of hidden KeBen, xinjiang turpan dynasty unearthed book as well as a great many two pages have. The qing dynasty also have some KeBen, people who advocate press published in 1956 FangSong carved a photocopy.

Seven, the sketch party"

The sketch square "was called" the FangXiaoPin ", it is an important work during this period. The author ChenYanZhi, life lost exam. According to textual research about the scholars in the 5th century into the SongJi in between.

The sketch square ", his specific content in song dynasty, 1985 already are from Japan JingGe library book classification and the catalogue of found in the book as well as a great many ishokawa, which includes sequence, compilation and volume one, make the sketch square "the possibility of restoring its whole greatly enhanced. According to that encyclopedia compilation of JuanShou orderly, except for twelve books bibliography, wen and encyclopedia encyclopedia, outside, its content recorded for: the first coil including medicine and medicine method, adjustable tri-jiao environments and fixture 27 first eight kinds of disease and syndrome 6 tie-rods, from the second volume to the fifth volume for treatment of various miscellaneous diseases square, vol.6 for governance typhoid tepid disease square, 7, 8 volumes were the disease and for women's square, the ninth volume diseasess rumblingly.the tracks all CARDS square, subdued stone for the roll surgical ulcers fold injury etc square, volumes, 11, 12 coils for herbal moxibustion to acupuncture point.

The sketch square "contents abundant, is a comprehensive before tang dynasty, the small encyclopedia, widely has considerable influence at that time with the typhoid, deemed equally important fall of the classic works. And at the same time, a book, the so-called "child takes the young beginning to learn cure should also be the first acquisition of the sketch, thought introduction". Because of this, were in the book has great influence, tang, before the sketch party office cure too much regulation of heart courses for students. Later emulate made of the tang dynasty in Japan "and" deferred second regulation of fit the book of attaches great importance to the study time, as a textbook requirements for 300 days, the daughter square ", "the secret" and "Taiwan to heart square" cite medical book many many liancheng original treatment. Such as "Taiwan" outside the contained led scroll ten easy and scientific determination within the past whether gas Wells is to prevent poisoning, the method of effective measures. And as the heart square "cite medical" cure ", its method unable to party ZhangZhongJing ", a in exquisite detail of this casket stated in swathes of the development, has been.

The sketch square ", has since lost after dynasty, its liancheng later the cubits academically backup nasty avnet square ", "the daughter YaoFang outside Taiwan", the secret to "and" the pathogenic hou theory ", in addition, Japan's "d" and north Korea heart square medical treasure "east of discrimination and ferocious some liancheng. Modern in Japan found book as well as a great many. Existing in 1983 JiYi this, by tianjin science and technology publishing.

(serial, to be continued)