Chinese history (three kingdoms in the northern and

southern dynasties) (jin serialize 43)

The tenth day medical biography

A, DongFeng (220 ~ 280)

DongFeng, word jun, hou officer (daughter of fujian. This changle) When put to medicine, learned, and nanyang zhang machine, qiao county hua tuo, claimed "eponymous fabrication three god area". If WuShiXie into state officials at DongFeng diagnoses, the ill and delay the mouth, with three pills were pleasant to water pot, and make the person holding, shake its head, after the rescue and healed. Medical and noble retention cures in its house light only asked to repay apricot trees around planting. Time YuRan retention in forest, each in a tree when under apricot storehouse, such as to grass. GuYiZhi the available apricot In the valley with less weight to relieve poverty and future generations, "following warm spring" following international reputation "full", according to the medical herbalism noble carrying this jiujiang retention, still have the following in practicing medicine.

Second, WangShuHe

WangShuHe name, han dynasty enghish, not to GaoPingRen said during his birthplace of shandong, shanxi, said cao, promotes HouWei GaoZhan "regimen square" says raised by the square, specially good general knowledge, "hole GanBoZong Donald record of the famous doctors say his" sexual degrees calm, history, poor grinds party given.it pulse, spirit diagnosis, hole cut way of general perturbation, raise the healing knows, "modern illness to RenJin cure too much to whether collects and whether such as clear YuJiaXi the imperial abstract differentiation", as close ZhangZhongJing award disciple, are still controversial.

By "the omnivore's pulse what wei, reactive jue for finishing the typhoid disease ZhangZhongJing contribution he theory of". Song of the GaoZhan peace "leads our book collects ZhangZhongJing party as" dynasty • yiwen records of 36 roll "; for But some scholars believe that the process of editing collects, add his own editorial content: if the current into no f this "notes including the last treatise on febrile diseases" not sweating disease cause pulse license and cure "later, that is, eight article which collects its edited, compiled by the corresponding pulse of valuable check, text warranted.

Due to the dynasty • yiwen records treatise on febrile disease, enough of its different got its offspring. The ZhangZhongJing pinliang thinks the merit of the learned WangShuHe to keep it down, think WangShuHe "work great yi", and ruins of the ZhangZhongJing who were blaming the Canon's true colors get blurry, make the person can't have to peep the colony, even beyond recognition, two view sharp opposition. In fact, the typhoid jailer ZhangZhongJing really due to illness theory "of a dynasty • yiwen records and collects preserved, even when in editing order some confusion, also not make such as" sent "ZhiZeZhe paper which is not that completely true colors.

In addition to the above relevant pulse to learn and arranges the typhoid miscellaneous diseases theory ", WangShuHe outside there some at health penetrating elaboration. In its belongs to the physician's health genre, advocate from daily life "diet aspects taken, in order to achieve, QueBing prolong longevity. He suggests that diet not too cluttered, moderation, is China's early on eating system of the earliest living relatively systematically discussed.

Third, HuangFuMi (215 ~ 282)

HuangFuMi, name, word and static Mr XuanYan from number, Ann, settled toward the (now a LingTai pingliang, gansu province, with its people after uncle moved to henan xinan (now henan rope pool county. Near) Its great-grandparents TaiWei HuangFuSong is han, but to HuangFuMiShi, family circumstances has poor, and he was also not reading, until twenty years old, after reading, assiduous, sleep or finally become world famous scholar at that time. The chapter of HuangFuMiChuan "said he," noble ideals in writing, for travel ", Lin billion by party b in the preamble of called him "bo ensemble classics hundred of speech, calm he is rich that has few wants." When jin wu emperor had called him, he politely toward officer the phrase in his "drink, the release of", urge hobby expressed his desire for medical ancient physicians bian que who usually traveled everywhere, the warehouse male, hua tuo, ZhangZhongJing's admiration of love and hate themselves "deep student does not meet the if the person". Jin wu emperor spared his talent was given to him a lot of books. Because of his body element weak, plus years overworked, also involved in the then social take feed wind, later deeloping wind that attack, right slants small, very painful, a few to commit suicide, since then, finally XiLan to study medicine by the square, hence reaches its wonderful. "(HuangFuMi" acupuncture by party a and party b preface, Lin billion. People's medical publishing house photocopy 1995). To this, he not regrets ground say: "if not proficient in filial piety be, although have the heart of the sex, jun, merciful father deep, hand, kore-eda indescribable economic, the pure thought for saints so extremely theory, do their principle also. Thus, how to say for who can suddenly? "(HuangFuMi" acupuncture ZiXu "by party a and party b, photocopy 1995). People's medical publishing house.

In the original medical theory basis, his wide reading various books except the spirit by the "and" element barnado ask ", "MingTang caities which act of acupuncture and governance in three books to acupuncture, be things up, make its" thing, delete it from such photograph, ding except its float right concerning its repeated, "into" acupuncture by party a and party b, become China's medical history of first acupuncture book, for the required textbook in study acupuncture.

HuangFuMi due to their feelings, namely the only by "empress" treatment, oneself of alzheimer's disease and deafness wind cured; The grain ask again: ", "nine volumes," and so on the elusive. The righteous esoteric In order to writings are clear, facilitate readers can indeed, investigations under his tussle, thus make the stout-hearted by party a and party b of acupuncture and moxibustion study this monograph, become the shia, the HaoShi to book the highly. WangDao think HuangFuShi "DongMing herbalism", as this work for "the medical people", as the scholars, appropriate after with." Compilation of the imperial HuangFuShi this work synopsis praising "and neijing parallel axiomatization,". In addition to the "acupuncture by party b, HuangFuMi many outside of work history, which influence the shorter lengths GaoShiChuan", "a biography of the enterprise XuanYan spring and autumn", "the emperor century", etc.

Four, ge hong (281 ~ 342)

Ge hong words arakawa, from number embrace toddler son, save the eastern jiangsu danyang jurong (today), the original jurong county was born is bureaucratic family, after the decline of family break, once the army, then exit LianDan official career, dedicated, pharmaceutical and works. Because of his dabbling is very wide, in ancient natural science, social science, and almost every field in innumerable directions and become a naturalist, philosopher, especially in LianDan chemistry, medicine, etc., remarkable achievements in this period, is one of the representative cast. His legacy book: medicine is mainly the backup nasty party "; the elbow Philosophy, LianDan, health is the embrace of tree ", within and outside the article is divided into two parts papers, the former mainly describes LianDan, the latter is ethical philosophy works.

Ge hong reading, he academic attitude is steal hundred said, he once said: "but greed tabled in the book, wide all pure hold, since the dark recite the words of careful history, down to 100 short miscellaneous articles nearly million coils, and writings have cited" when still must. (the real-life "), holding tastes in medical his this kind of manner of judah, for obvious as the very seriously before necessary for the precious experience, the so-called "poor, tabled by writing grave cable, and number of spare time. Save art ensemble of zhong-jing, no... close will thousand volumes". On the other hand, he further investigation, and nonparametric "open and body to", "bo see and good choose". He spelled out "and is better than the former things after classics," ", not necessarily all good though, when thought scholars mountain abyss, make the thinning of the author to "(the embrace of hunting, the tree"). Jun And declared "secular suffer from your far base near, ShiGuFeiJin that threaten the emperor saw the book without male and Yu storehouse of tapiscia 16.9mm eyes, cannot use?", the encore strong (the elbow rear sequence "). Indeed, in the elbow rear in his book, rarely have retained the idea of performance. He pays attention to practice, not only practice personally LianDan process of various diseases, he also made a careful observation and personally treatment. In this respect, he proposed "all MuYan", opposing "letter ears but doubt eye". This is in his medical practice can get so many predecessors have not achieved, the main reason to a certain height.

For medical problems, not scholar-officials limitations in simple prescription unilaterally cure method, as a philosopher, he had from philosophy view of overall's point of view, medicine. In such as human, illness, treatment, prevention and so on aspect, has its unique ideas and discuss.

The reason of human body sick scholar-officials, think "cooling and heat wet can't hurt," also "fatten meal disease, because the wind sure ally on her wedding but hair the ear of old wet, otherwise make upright continuously, the guard, mo in appearance, can break the tree said, holding a"). This is on human spirit, physical relationship with diseases of the dialectical relationship between discussed thoroughly. The rear "explicitly proposed" elbow respectively by any, in which such renewal, "(" embrace mixed, should be") miscellaneous laid in depth of this only the concrete practice, meticulous observation, analysis and comprehensive basis can be achieved. He pays attention to general patients, out-of-the-way partial mountainous area, request the treatment of simple check cream proprietary method, and clearly put the formula of efficacy and disease prognosis. In many prescriptions are attached to the "check after", "the good", "made effect", "poor (Chai)", etc. He acted counter to use expensive medicine, generous, such as copy of typhoid, he has no ephedra sinica, cassia twig, tsing lung, the white tiger, four shun, four inverse etc, but proposes four classical prescription of easy, therefore, of emergency medicine is easy to more "rate, its not be yourself have to buy those, also are in 100 grass, garlic is poem and lyrics, based on the mortals can be tabled sticks... was it used". He advocated by the medical ethos of later generations, there is also a greater influence.

Five, QinChengZu (the 5th century A.D.)

Once any big liu song early in the medical establishment, and allowed to medicine. Like this, then, when the Chinese ancient medical education for the beginning of the west physiology transmitting. QinShi particularly skilled in acupuncture, have the "chen-zun-shu side by three volumes of miscellaneous acupuncture," MingTang "three volumes," side of ", "suppress herbal" and "prescription" etc., otherwise the mai jing ", all are six volumes.

Six, TaoHongJing (456 ~ 536)

TaoHongJing, word brightly lit, from number or Mr Recluse secluded huayang overflow, fiona Mr Bai, after the jailer changling (in jiangsu danyang incoming fire has zhenjiang. Around) Dow live in southern dynasty, after song, neat, LiangSanChao, was a significantly affects the characters, naturalist, BenCaoXue contribution to. Pew

Dow for passing background, grandfather and father all acquisition, and fighting skill. He was intelligent, about ten years old i.e. read a biography of the fairy scholar-officials, affected, the 36, resigned, and reclusive jurong maoshan traverse the famous dashan, FangQiu fairy medicine. At the time, he deeply wudi (trust, although he xiao wudi (with many times when officials do not suffer, but about national affairs wudi (to his advisory, so people are against him in mountain "the title of" prime.

Dow thought is released three ways, Confucianism, is the representative figure of integrated harmoniously.

It is our country medicine has BenCaoXue history of one of the largest contribution to the early characters. In his life time, herbal works have more than 10, but there is no unified standard by failure, especially in the ancient materia, content is messy, debt far stone is not divided, insect beast grass without explanation, clinical application very disadvantageous, his shoulder "by, grind the bracts ensemble including vexed province", will the burden of the herbal works at respectively all organized into the root of Chinese magnoliavine was ranked and the famous doctors don't record ", and then put the two may be one, plus personal in this respect, the experience of the BenCaoJing into the "guo, total charge of drug 730. Become China's BenCaoXue history a milestone.

The book's main characteristic is opened China become a new BenCaoXue all-embracing museum learn. He also created some innovative inventions, such as by drug therapy nature founded the classification of "general medicine" classification, illness, and in style pioneered herbal works points of narration nanjin, points, glittering in history and application condition, he ZhuShu, ink book way to tell "this via" and "don't record" in the original method and so on. He BenCaoXue history in our country has indelible contributions.

With TaoHongJing scientific exploration spirit. At the time of the condition, he dared to put forward the new compendium of materia classification, not constrained by the original that expanded classification. He himself was a Taoist, but he can be expanded from reality, break, a classification of his scientific proof enough roads down-to-earth attitude. He has to know, "one case ashamed" exploration spirit, this is he in science to achieve power. Like many times he won XiYaoFeng (i.e. close examination of bees, finally) life the correct conclusions, think the "book of songs", the phrase "for misbehavior yi, choose ShiZhe not careful, and master for its destruction is lacking, the saint is also? How are kind." the Plainly criticism of falsehood treatment.

According to records, TaoHongJing life works a lot, the song of JiaSong written have spread recluse huayang dow works of thirty-two of 233 where volumes. In the health, the life extension raises record ", "health BenCaoXue aspects in the sutra, who, in addition to the outside, still have" medicine total tactic ", etc.

TaoHongJing on medicine also has the outstanding achievements. Ancient medicine is not BenCaoXue home, family, is also inevitable proficient in university.hense its way, TaoHongJing just that. He first sorting the rear of the scholar-officials patch for the elbow after compartmentallized.the cubits ", and the 100 party. "" come to pass party

In addition, TaoHongJing in other disciplines such as astronomy, preserve one's health, also have research, allegedly made a "muddy no yet, but has no instrument" examination.

Seven, the yuan on (in unknown) following

In between JiLiang, when the or make jinyuan reseatch yukon on, and to count EZi, according to the south history biography, Confucian king, says monk in note the whole yuan up, chi meal asked "BianShi before the king's visit had monk Confucianism. His "note yellow emperor in China", for the plain question of the earliest of the plain question annotations. The book is SongLin billion, but such are the correction in huangdi neijing, still see the book and lead the "classic element asked baruch howto sequence." The surname learned, when there was "too yuan is born, since the die" up the reputation.

Eight, YuFaKai (following years not stated)

Jin shan county (now differ in zhejiang province, ShengXian) herbalism and way of Buddha release, according to the shaoxing mansion, volunteer "load in's journey has applied to mutton soup and needle for childbirth, intraoperative fetal childbirth, FanHang must breathe for our country's think this the earliest record of amniotic membrane transplantation. "SuiZhi" in the "by carrying about's prepared and square", has a volume are.

Nine, LiXiu (the 5th century A.D.)

Northern physicians in the northern and southern dynasties. Word YangPing GuanTao (think fathers, GuanTao now hebei. His father, li liang LiXiu herbalism and used to learn its brother yuan are acquisition cures. He In the above LiXiu medical custom. After liu song, to pure investigate herbalism and equal slightly improve, the needle medicine, curative effect is really good. The sick prognosis, absent check, which makes, and former cure too much to set the bachelor's and more than 100 people work in groups plan of the prescription writes east after more than 100 volumes, are. After he had with sealing vying general, qingzhou officials.

Ten, the 甘濬

A GanRui, penetration and life owes accurately Odyssey. According to "sui book of the zuyongdiao, GanShi 1996-2 issue by the load," YongJu ear eye materia to grass ", "the party YongJu department miscellaneous diseases disease source" and "therapy." ear eye party Of the six dynasties, it seemed, GanShi actually outside of the physicians issuing &ent aspects, when the card has special and fresh was like books.

11, ChuCheng (the 5th century A.D.)

ChuCheng word "word, Yang torres (now henan yu county) person. In major jianyuan (479 ~ 480) for WuJun after TaiShou, worship in the state to the left. According to the book, ChuChengChuan "qi chengcheng learned the load,. ChuShi works two kinds, namely "miscellaneous prescription" ChuShi twenty volumes and the narrator, the former were "; Tang dynasty tidy after a collection, and who SongJiaTai years in publication. Is the book fourteen articles, points by form, of this gas, smooth pulse, body fluid, JingXie, except illness fission, single-drug, careful book, ask micro elucidating the gist of the son, with qi Yin and Yang of the upanishads personal. For in the book of five shipped six gas have different opinions, said that "gas difficult to predict, so difficult to book; gas CDC, so NanRen sprint non-artificial measure", hence its "push check more crafty, and save easy mistake". In the book of the nuns widow specifically with wives, must sprint well-doer difference cannot alike, want to consider its special spirit trapped element, later this WeiTuo poets have suspected for those epitaphs abstract ", "song that is" the fine, and the university.hense to preach "WeiTuo chengcheng. But the book content has its essence place, passing by them after a.

Twelve, xu was (492 ~ 572)

Is the northern and southern dynasties, a parallel each generation medical family, its progenitor was in XuXi, called "east DanYangRen Singapore". The son of xian XuQiuTian, autumn master XuDaoDu and XuShuXiang, is to cure is famous. The son of XuDaoDu XuWenBo, and brother, also is to Jian xu medical name. Northern Jian convenes after that for xu, finally northern decade-long earners. Xu was the XuWenBo him, XuXiong is the sixth son, people say again xu, also for north Korea have six decade-long. But shi, officer to northern west Yang, so it has XuWang king known as the only word then, xu, five recite metallocene reseachers eight years old YiZhi, slight knowledge, thirteen is called to be too students. He learned to fame in the north, a great, learning to "the medicine" and "infantile square", especially for herbal drugs and prescription study, so someone put deeper to future generations of ten agent which gen. Only xu In addition, Singapore also has certain of gynecology opinion, its "month of the womb law raise from the pre-qin period" endure "fetus education method and son, the health and healthy birth in pregnant women are to have the important meaning. In addition, Singapore also wrote "XuWang square", "xu tortoise family preach efficacy square", "the secret" and "Singapore home for", pity tw medicine are already are. Singapore by south shi north, a north-south area of medicine for communication, has positive significance.

(serial, to be continued)