Chinese history (sui tan period) (serial 58)

The tenth day famous doctor biography

A, XuYin Pope

XuYin Pope, a lead Pope, he was born in datong two years (536 southern dynasty beam in nine years, he TangWuDe), at the age of ninety (626) over years. YiXing (now the hui is changzhou, jiangsu yixing) in early once things for XinCai, Chen YiXing outside the army, king TaiShou; army Chen earners sui, after death is medicine, in royal calendar TangWuDe reign (618) granted scattered ride ruler.

The hui, proficient in medical pulse, famous drug nimble, and whether a method. In the sixth century, he was using drugs ChenGuoLiu embalm steaming method for treating illness when queen, the queen mother says, mouth can keep the medicine, he can with huangqi windbreak placed under a bed, soup embalm evaporate make medicine gas like smoke, into the patient that night work queen cou justified, speak YiXing TaiShou ex-crown Pope so award.

Ask, ask sprint hui, in order to seek attention pulse-taking pathogenic, advocates disease medicine quite, unfavorable miscellaneous medicine disorderly cast, only must attack disease alone, straight by themselves. Life's pulse medication and unique.

Second, ZhenQuan

ZhenQuan, he was born in southern dynasty beam datong seven years (541), pawn in tang zhen seventeen years (145821476) vowed FuGou (now the state FuGou); for in henan, and his mother disease, fine investigate medical enrollment celebrated, specially designed for famous doctors, and recipe books acquisition. ZhenQuan in acupuncture attainments, and especially deep decongestants cure. Life, practicing medicine many: sui open living at the beginning of the emperor who (581) after secretary province, resignation. Allege illness as the reason for Koch The technique, measurement ZhenQuan proposed general self-renewing can make lung qi, is the fitness prolong liver-wood the effective method; Luscious and claims diet needn't. Zhen seventeen years (145821476) to its home, emperor taizong li shi-mm's visit with medicinal properties and art. Granted the scattered doctor, and given toward life. Rod clothing When time has come.

Wa surname had written quite a lot, painted with the MingTang humanoid figure "a roll of; By bill "needle writes, the three volumes of needle square", "fu MaiJue each roll, the theory of" four volumes anesthesiologists. These works have been lost, its parts and visible in the YaoFang for urgent daughter "and" a thousand JinYiFang ", "the secret" on the work platform, have certain influence on later generations.

Three enrollment celebrated

ZhenQuan enrollment celebrated the younger brother, was born in, in datong eleven years (beam), jailer in tang 545 zhen between (627 ~ 649). TangWuDe between (618 ~ 626) liters ChangCheng, with my brother ZhenQuan too with famous in medical at that time. Celebrated herbal healing adept, good governance, proficient parasitic disease. Have the compendium of materia significance "seven volumes, compendium of materia medicinal properties in three volumes, compendium of materia JiLu" 2, "and" 50 rolls, recorded prescriptions were all have, in part YaoFang passable in liancheng "and the" the daughter of the secret to see Taiwan. His "and" such as "recorded prescriptions to" secret outside Taiwan introduction "urine to sweet" is nearly a class in the earliest record of diabetes.

Four, sun simiao

Sun simiao, ShiChen Samson, the later the reality for YaoWang, tang and JingZhao China YaoXian original (now shaanxi jia tableland.) He was born in sui wendi open huang reign (581), he GaoZongShui chun reign (in tang dynasty, aged 101-year-old 682) about the birth of sun simiao (in saying is very much, basically have 3 kinds, is generally recognized is born in sui open huang reign (581) said XiWei emperor is otherwise in seven date (541 too series); and was born in dye days too basket of fourteen years (515), said here take recognized statements).

Ailing sun-style when roots from youth to study hard for the industry, medical QiHuang of arts. As adults, he was hiding in taibai mountain (now shaanxi domestic) LianDan activities engaged in medical and. Eternal badge three years (652) the into the "YaoFang" 30 for urgent daughter coil. Xianheng four years (673 years) served as pharmacy cap is brown, ShangYuan reign (declarations that allege illness as the reason for resigned to 674. Eternal chun reign (682), the JinYiFang "30 into" a thousand volumes. That same year sun simiao died, BoZang gave commandment. The son, (name do idea 690 ~ 692) served him ruler, the figure for XiaoXian thin, has name of anhui XiaoXian) XianCheng (today.

Sun simiao after two generations, sui a profound knowledge, skill exquisite physicians. He ask whether combination treatment, adopt many long, herbal medicine from the clinical needs, according to the scriptures restrictions, prescriptions, unilaterally general, USES the prescription, flexible, curative effect is distinct. He is a great importance to civilian medical experience, often see diligent data-collection near advisory, for a thousand visit at a method, either, for the daughter books. He not only skilled in medicine, and Confucian classic surgery, gynecology, pediatrician, surgery, ophthalmology, and habits, healthcare, acupuncture, prevention, LianDan to wait to have, as well as the extensive pharmaceutical knowledge and exquisite acupuncture technology.

Living with offers of sun-style life as its own duty, on patients with high sense of responsibility and sympathetic, he proposed the "big medical draft sincerity", asked the doctor for pure, for technology to patients to sincere. He said doctors should be in the disease, serious and responsible, and may not ask the same distinction and poor, see; Treatment for it with all my heart shall not save, since the fame and wealth, covet dazzle [see "the YaoFang" for urgent daughter, cooperate cure too much, sequence cases, the people's medical publishing house in 1955. The shadow song This is he physically, devoting to practice portraiture. He was personally care of more than 600 leprosy patients, his noble intent full medical ethics for normal.

Sun simiao eighty years accumulate experience, the medical YaoFang for urgent daughter into the thousands of "and the" JinYiFang, a more comprehensive summary of the tang dynasty from ancient to medical experience and knowledge in China, rich materia medica medical content. His medical ideology and academic achievements mainly reflects in: developed the theory of ZhangZhongJing treatise, and set before tang of zhongjings prescriptions tales. Diagnostics to improve the understanding of the disease to a new level, therapeutic with a new on gen medical technology; Materia medica, medicinal value of tunnels and drug planting acquisition, processing and storage; In maternity and child care, emphasizes the significance of maternity, set up specialized subject for children, gynecology and establish specialized subject created the conditions; In acupuncture MingTang graph drawing color, gen caities which act three o Lord, advocate French hole and the same body inch is method of declination of acupuncture and moxibustion, and enrich the theory, stressing health perservation longevity, against clothing stone.

Sun-style works, in addition to the outside, carried annals saw quite many, mostly already were down. Mainly has: the daughter of health, the party a roll of expensively 18 kinds of pulp square, in addition, there is still a little eye monograph of sun-style TuoMing water is of him.

Sun simiao in China medical history have exalted status by generations of people, love and acclaimed. After his death, people for mend his temple made of his hometown, until today in shaanxi jia tableland and YaoXian ancestral temple, a statue in sun-style sun-style. YaoXian YaoWangShan have YaoWangMiao, worship really sets, washing medicine pool, tai xuan sun-style activities such as relics. Hole

Five, zhang treasure

Zhang treasure, Dan, tang oak characters Yang (today), about shaanxi lintong seismostation living in the sixth century. Tang zhen between (627 ~ 649), treasure already seventy, RenJinWu in long, too jing li shi-mm diarrhea, with the gas, so repeatedly put to invalid medical letter levy zhongjings prescriptions, treasure had been suffering from this disease, take milk Fried Picasso, his party more to dial in this square with succoth. After taking his whole healing, dysentery namely. The treasure so Lu civil award for hon expanded in qing, is the highest GuanJue medical history.

Six, CuiZhiTi

CuiZhiTi YanLing (today, xu states YanLing), about in henan, born in sui, eleven years (615) cause in tang ChuiGong reign (sockets, aged 70 years old) 685 chey family of origin, and then to official los state (now henan) syma, degrees of revenue), YuanWaiLang team, don GaoZongShi litres temple in prison, less TangXianHeng ruler, as the book (670 ~ 674) for ya-men right lol. Adjustable dew reign (63) officer to ministers.

CuiShiSu good QiHuang art of politics, in the fault, xi engaged in medical activities. Good at acupuncture, clinical diagnoses, the judge made a new disease, the party to the bone steaming works most famous of illness moxibustion square outside Taiwan by income, the secret to "called" moxibustion bone steaming method graph ", namely musicians; it runs in the blood cui prime minister moxibustion. His writings, literature can take an examination of the YaoFang "are mainly compiling 10 volumes," bone steaming disease moxibustion square, "a coil, a picture of a roll in the, have already lost in the platform of the secret to see its skeleton. Otherwise the collection of CuiZhiTi five volumes of the legislation, 2.

Seven, ZhangWenZhong

ZhangWenZhong, he was born in Donald 'three years, (620), pawn in tang SAN calendar three years (700 years). TangYuLuo state luoyang (now henan luoyang) person. Wu zetian light curtilage reign (684) for waitresses to yet medicine herbs and after in royal. General YouGong university.hense, implement are wind and the gas. He thought the 124 species, gas of eighty, if cannot distinguish, will delay pathogenesis and die; Treatment of disease and wind disease, gas, but generally the same pharmaceutical although humanity each different. Beriberi, head wind, gasping, often have to be continuously, the rest sui medicine for the initiation, and temporary illness. The man, with ethos late spring to early summer and autumn season, get the sunset discharge, then don't suffer from severe, (the old tang book · ZhangWenZhong preach 141, roll 191, 833pp 1975 date when edition ", wu zetian make its set when medical condition, and joint compilation ethos edict WangFangQing prison prison vocalist sets the fix writes wisenews service and writes. Implement are first, owing to heavy size in the eighteenth. Another table for nasty party with writes the "three volumes and the method of" a roll like, all are secret. "outside of Taiwan to see its part.

Eight, wei -

Wei dispatch, way, hide, he was born in tang kindness eighteen years (644), zhen blue twenty-nine years (p292) in kaiyuan. Don JingZhao mansion (today, sixeable guanzhong) who is pure herbalism and religious, opting for the (684 ~ 69) for physician, and at that time waits ZhangWenZhong, LiQian longitudinal eponymous surgeon, who serve SuLiangSi diagnosis for ZhangWenZhong ennui and disease. JingLong between (707 ~ s 7.1) RenGuangLu qing, palm royal dietary, a kremlin GaoLao already of age, soon return. He spraying alms, tour in folk, medical often took a black dogs accompanying. The art, sigh of heavy Zhuo into official, called the officials do not suffer, returning home, the YaoWang Yang for. Sigh, after the death YaoWang, given with YaoWangMiao enshrined.

Nine, WangDao

WangDao, he was born in tang ZongZhang three years (670), he YuTianBao fourteen years (755), (in shaanxi, the county) for his great-grandfather in toward prime minister. My grandfather, my father was when the yankees for the WangDao metallocene, SiXun figurine, his brother). Dao has two sons, the eldest son hence, once the temple of the Dali Gou, who CARES, officials in suzhou.

WangDao youth, the older sick parent disease "herbalism and be fond of, realising unknown in the doctor's son, not to, hence aspire to study medicine, eight century he used to work for YuHong rodman hall (in tang dynasty books for state more than 20 years,) in this period, he expo ancient medical literature thousands of volumes. Read all the books, which were tabled a picking records, and accumulated an abundance of material. Tianbao between (305 ~ 755) he exiled to room for changling (now belong to hubei), after a keep big ning. When the local epidemic disease, raised by the party take recorded, close, therefore, the sprint was more, hence aspire compiled by treatment of zhongjings prescriptions daqo part. YuTianBao eleven years (752) the outside into the "secret" forty volumes Taiwan handed down. His book the name, another 10 volumes swathes of Taiwan, for "the secret" outside Taiwan already lost salonnieres, pity posted.

Ten, distinguishing

Distinguishing ChunYu, tang, common surname buddhist masters, born in tang ChuiGong four years, (688), he YuGuangDe two years (764).

Distinguishing GuangLing JiangYang (now origin youth yangzhou), a family of changan reign (701) at the age of 14, with the father in yangzhou big cloud temple (later renamed to xing temple) becomes monk, TangZhongZong shenlong first year (from his word 705) by bodhisattva precepts shore Jackson. Early JingLong with division (708) to luoyang, changan, from teacher education repeatedly. Kaiyuan reign (713) back to yangzhou, he has become a buddhist has a deep attainments on the DaMingSi, who presided over any yangzhou.

Perfect (73.3) Japan ones with RongRui, sent monks in QianTangShi study shines in Japan, and invite senior monks ShouJie falungong cults. Tianbao reign (742)) distinguishing one person to accept Japan invitation. Tianbao two years (743) distinguishing and his disciple auspicious ", tao xing etc began dongdu. Within ten years five times seamen, experienced difficulty, all did not succeed. After the fifth dongdu failure, 62, master the distinguishing blind and his big disciple auspicious "invited his Japan posture -- the monk, but he also died HongYuan always don't move. Dongdu TangTianBao twelve years (753) on November 15, he leads a disciple of more than 40 people, the sixth circle in Japan started SaQiu wife house pu (now kyushu southern kagoshima characters mid0autumn pu), via too slaughter house ashore, Osaka, the Japanese capital in the PingCheng Beijing (now Japan by Japan, nara) big welcome venrable confrontations.

First to Japan in China is distinguishing LvZong a master of Buddhism. When Japanese weather huang, queens, crown prince and other senior officials are accepted distinguishing ShouJie three division seven card, convert to Buddha disciple, method of TangQian yuan in two years (759 scales, namely, Japan in three years, distinguishing precious words suburbs create recruit mention nara, and have the "temple of the" three of discipline, Japan is the seals of circulating board start.

Familiarity with the herbal medicine, proficient in distinguishing, he put the traditional Chinese medicine identification, processing, formulation, the collection, application technology, and impart brought to Japan, the enthusiasm for patients medical illness, to DE reign (756, Japan balance wins eight years), distinguishing treasure and disciple method to cure emperor wu honor at st although has distinguishing diseases, blind, but in his mouth taste, the nose smells, hand to touch to identify drug authenticity, the correct, so he argues in Japan enjoys high prestige in the medical HanFang medicine, known as the forefather of shennong, Japan. Japanese medical historians Fuji sichuan in the Japanese medical "swim in ancient medical said:" though the number of Japan, the only distinguishing sacrificial, as with field and two people's three xi "(Fuji sichuan to swim," Japanese medical ").

Distinguishing GuangDe two years (in tang 764 namely Japan balance treasure words seven years) May 6, died. Japan was ousted, and made tower pharmacists temple square, positive question distinguishing made five words. Strong monk "Japan in bibliography", see "jian master cheng yen recipe description and made a roll" the secret "book and its distinguishing liancheng can" are, for medical tests is seen heart square ".

11, QinMingHe

QinMingHe, origin unknown, life in the 7th century, who worked with ZhangWenZhong for tang the emperor with masterly, medical, medical tri-faction acupuncture and skilled. When the emperor bitter wind dazzle, head QinShi heavy dazzled do not treat, after inspecting that is caused by climate Bian thorn in inverse, head of micro bleeding, can heal. Then the emperor and great anger, said after emperor smell head, should you bleed? This sin when cut, the emperor LiZhi think doctors about disease, do not ask a sin, and head heavy dizzying, unbearable, bleeding may not poor. QinShi thorn its hundred and brain carved hole, micro bloodletting and healed. Then the emperor LianNa after thank humbly, and given the see (old thing award, tang book first five GaoZongJi, 833pp 1955 edition).

Twelve, yu tuo NingMa · yuan Dan GongBu

Mr. NingMa · yuan Dan GongBu tou gYu - rNying - thog (Yon - tan mGon - ma Po west was born in Lhasa in 708 of dragon · reggina medical family. His great-grandfather los zhe is hiding herod the king songtsen gampo * s temple physician, grandfather 戓 saito jie plus, hidden bazaar is GongZan and mans king gong pine mans cool though. Mr. Tuo three years old generation from Joan cloth, learning how to read, write Jefferson Tibetan reading, the five-year-old by "the father, Lou chemistry" and "medicine guru Buddha meditate method" of buddhist tantric such open hui sadhana. Mr. NingMa · yuan Dan tou GongBu performance extraordinary talent, raising the education training by his father.

Mr. Education and medicine in vedic family under the edification of the family, work hard, since from teens in medicine will have a solid foundation. Yu tuo and royal cure too much, the mainland physicians have deep east kay matsuoka watts of teacher and pupil friendship, east kay matsuoka watts will own healing, the "heal intraoperational disease" (gZa life wheel, Srog bCos' - 1o Khor - - gi '), the healing of rabies card · dagger round Khyi bCos sPu - (gri 'I' Khor - the lo), the disease is round, heal spasm mTshon Bya - "(bCos gyi 'Khor - - three books lo distinctions.

Yu tuo in youth, had twice to study abroad, first guinea, after four years of study, the second round a year after eight months, returning to Turk, a cure patients to impart medical disciples.

38 years old, Mr. Tuo third to travel around dahlia, wide shots. Four surgeon Especially in the famous doctor beauty dbyang) leavened (Me - to listen to the honour of the medical before six dpyad '" (gSo - the bum was found - pa) medical renewal of discrimination rGyud - wafers gSel - gyi (to Me) the month - "(king medicine diagnosis addenda Somaratsa kha skong) etc, in - the latter tuo robbie, class khin before by the honour, immortals biography (Drang - Samuel srong Xyan - brgyud) and the theory of" eight teams Yan - brGyad - lag (pa) many medical treatise. Returns the tubo, medical outstanding destruction. Give him praise at tower, worker, Joan three places, and Raman fiefs perpendicular to build temples, avalon ditch, processing materials, training doctors practicing medicine, and processing of illness, collecting folk prescription. Afterwards he led the disciples went to the mainland to the sangha toward Buddha, mountain, medical al supplication, listen to be received "formula" (Sbyor - precious iphreng - ba ba '), and the righteousness "(Byang internist hidden Khog Don - khrems) - such as the special medical training many teachings.

Forty-five years old, Mr. Tuo based on early tubo medicine, absorbs the han, tianzhu and parties, after 20 years of medical painstaking effort of fame never dies, writes the medical masterpiece the four medical classics.

In view GongBu tou yu Dan CangYiXue, in the $outstanding achievements, of Tibetan people will recognize him as "YiSheng" and "YaoWang".

Thirteen, wang bing

Wang2 bing, and made no rev xuan son YuanZi kai. He was born in TangJingYun reign (710), jailer zhenyuan twenty years (in), in the native forests in unknown, tang baoying (762 ~ 763) for too and make so called the king too servant.

Youth tuk is old enough to learn, with the habits of mind, investigate, especially in medical eosinophilic in huangdi neijing, had "in jaipur, Mr Guo in hall of be subjected to the GongBi enshrines zhang. Since tianbao nine years (750) his treasure shall reign (762), lasted for twelve years, note into the "meat asked" 24 volumes, the whole 81 articles for luck, is serious, the theory of bedescribed theoretical insights about seven article big add notes for the later of the doctrine of luck. His theory of TDS play, such as treatment also to have the yuan Yang deficiency, advocate "the source of the fire, PE YinYi to blow." And the treatment of true Yin, the proposed "fountain in the Lord, zhuang water made sunshine", this is up to the clinical therapeutic sayings.

The book collects XuanZhu otherwise, the song dynasty has are. Musicians; it runs in the blood and the XuanZhu whisper "ten volumes, the secret societies, the decree" three volumes tian yuan jade copies "30 volumes," yuanhe by "a roll with age, all TuoMing vermeer posterity.

Fourteen, liu yuxi

Liu yuxi, word is a famous litterateur, tang dreams much, statesman and physicians. Born in tang Dali seven years (772), he YuHuiChang 842) two years (originally PengCheng (now jiangsu xuzhou). Because served as prince guest, is called liu guests.

YuXi was ill, often ting. Medical medication There is quite a study of medicine. Three years perserve, hence into healing. Cure drug use, with the actual effect, don't stop, put forward "combination of entrenched in reality illness will, first for the attack to prevent thought, after" heal, and the use of unilateral, prescription attention collect folk medicine experience. He had served in the compilation of materia and ennui square, have the "messaging square" book, including his two volumes in even when XueJingHui sent his state, the ten connection square and folk experience effect more than fifty square first, because each side is somewhat, so in order to from name. Its content involves clinical departments, and load emergency content, drug use, and with Jane, the characteristics of the cream.

Fifteen, Zan Yin

Zan tang Yin, chengdu, sichuan chengdu ba (today), about the Lord in the zhenyuan 13 (797), he YuDaZhong camshaft), ZanShi thirteen years (pure university.hense, excels at the obstetrician, familiar with pharmaceutical, TangDaZhong between (847 ~ 852), he will by, belt, previous womb, production and the experience of the disease after his sides and the effect of the first disease prescriptions, into "the 378 effect of book in treasure, three volumes.

In addition ZanShi soreness of habits, also have quite research. His food cure cure with more easily, inexpensive materials; with the characteristics of the word, raise square ", "the food of heart prison medical each three volumes, today also save.

16, GanBoZong

Tang GanBoZong, life origin, was the famous doctor fails to compile seven volumes biography. The book set to tang dynasty famous doctors since twenty people memorial rituals, is China's first biography of medical biographies monographs, and future generations to call it "the famous doctor big preach" or "medical record". Xu song book to jaipur five characters will be called the past dynasties when the former newspaper surgeon agent, is a picture of a graph, a pass, a nice physicians historical-biography, pity the books had already lost, its parts in song dynasty by the catalogue of surgeon ask them.

17, LiXun

LiXun DE embellish, fifth, word before shu state (now sichuan 97:129-134, live in three) nine, ten century. LiXun fathers, their progenitor through the Persian SuiGuo when, in the early tang dynasty in China, sui when an additional romanized name lee, settled into shu state, called shu middle-earth 97:129-134 born Persian. LiXun sibling can test three people, Xun for elder brother. His sister WangYanZhao LiShun string instrument for shu Lord. His brother lee 玹, word delay device, called LiSiLang, like travel, good habits, especially in refining Dan medicine for fun, regardless of the yield of tilt, home to possess, sweet medicine became the WangYan have worked for the prince rate officer.

There is quite a LiXun on medicine, he has travelled, panoramic austral scenery, lingnan from overseas to meet a lot of drugs. Have the "sea of herbal medicine six volumes to quote sea medicine for characteristics, according to the existing literature liancheng statistics, archiworld features drug 124 species, including 96 mark foreign origin. Such as: benzoin, Persian, Michael out phya pear isoborneol incense JinXie out because of a law, food kingdom. Besides book describes the drug form, authenticity, actor, sexual flavour, indications, attach square, charmed, pharmaceutical method, taboos, fear evil, etc. Some provisions and load medicines explanation. The book HaiTong monographs skin, tianzhu guangxi and myrrh as when other herbal works have not load. Pity the books to southern, its contents are academically, has the political class materia "and compendium of materia medica and so on the work.

18, HanBao liters

After five HanBao liters (today sichuan) person shu, about life in the 10th century, life without load origin histories. MengChang days after shu Lord (934 ~ 965), he let the academician bachelor's degree, majored in the compendium of materia medica edict had to serve." He and the medical search drug form, fine investigate drug efficacy, with "the new practice of materia, referred to the chief of materia documents comparison, supplements, annotation, revision, into the shu of the male materia hail wide, hereinafter referred to as the shu materia", 20 volumes, with the figure for the ", by MengChang sequence, publication in the world.

The SuJing herbal "content is the shu of the new fix more detailed materia medica. Pity the original book, the article has lost more than SongTang wary of micro for the certificate of materia medica > and LiShiZhen of edition by compendium of materia medica, have certain influence in history.

(serial, to be continued)