Chinese history (song dynasties) (serial 59)

Chapter 7 two song period of the medicine

But in years, ZhaoKuangYin abolished the HouZhou revenue, ascend the throne, himself emperor of established in song dynasty, mutuality beams (today kaifeng) for capital. And then finished fifth feudal lords situation, ten unified, but central temporary accuse the north with then liao kingdom, western xia, still confrontation. Subsequently, after nine emperor in, be the north to 1126 obstinate up established nvzhen nationality JinGuo conquered, badge, khin mutuality beams were taken, two emperor northern song dynasty perish. KangWang ZhaoGou AIDS Pope nine children move all crossing in hangzhou linan (now), also after nine emperor, to 1279 for Mongolian people consume southern, was said. Two song totaling 319 years.

The song dynasty ZhaoKuangYin executes centralized, with counsel, on one hand, style-came to early by his men surrender power, unified master, on the other hand, the state function mainly sandwich, enhance civilian officials on national affairs of planning, and actively promote the imperial system, suggests. In economic terms, the song dynasty corvee tax in different regions more ease, plus irrigation and water conservancy construction and technology and cultural progress, the song dynasty initial social life had co-operated appeared comparative prosperity situation. But since after the middle of liao and tangut disturbance, fading, the state economic malaise. Song PianAn corner, and jinyuan confrontation, government authorities, buy fawning ministers who ethnic contradictions, national struggle with their focus only HengZhengBaoLian, GangChang ethics, publicize feudal, in order to strengthen people's spiritual bondage, cause of the civil servants prince patriotic nation from not play, talent debilitating finally perish.

In song dynasty is an important technological and cultural development stage, gunpowder, compass, printing three inventions and application is an important symbol of it.

Due to the sino-foreign traffic increasingly developed and inland, the song dynasty the need of shipbuilding industry, great development, ships relatively before voyage has "compass", further promoting the China's sailing career. China magnetic device, tea and lots of exports, and South Asia, central Asia in drugs, spices all over again in such a song that have input generation, using spicy drugs increase gradually. Should also points out, the song dynasty culture career developed, papermaking and carving board and the rapid development of printing inseparable. Using bamboo in China papermaking, raw materials without and plus technology progress, make paper industry development soon. As for carving board and printing, although founded in tang dynasty, but to our country northern south, all parts of has a group of carving board, when many books revised player on a big scale in China, but also promote the development of the cause of the carving board. 1041 northern movable boards, middle invented more marks the progress of our printing business.

The northern song dynasty intermediate stage, and some scholars, and people on the origin of spirit, (Richard) and material (gas) dependent relation etc explored the fundamental question of philosophy. Zhou dun-yi, cheng hao finds, cheng, zhangzai played their soul argumentation satire. To southern, famous scholar zhu xi, set a large part of neo-confucianism, tai chi, qi, advocate a comprehensive summary to save natural-principles must overcome its theoretical very accord with desire, feudal rulers needs, so very valued. More are being pushed for later renowned orthodox Confucian.

In addition, from northern song dynasty, emperor is who began their channel to teach. If ZhaoYiYin song too Ju compiling repairs the open treasure materia "MaZhi absorbed in monk. Song too zuan repairs the peaceful holy benevolence formulae, the ZhuZhuan of WangHuaiYin also was once a Taoist. Song too had fabricated see huashan Taoist ChenBo, and given titles. To really Pope, he renewal, "in DaoCang repairs the Taoist temple DaJian around. To ZhaoJi, Taoism huizong monarch believed, he once more renowned for sealing way shilin spirit "general really reach meal, and self-styled spirit sir" "hierarch word jun emperor". In this historical background, ZhaoJi presided over the medical books compiled by the holy alms "and the" holy Jackie total record ", one of the quite length reflects his ideological content chung channel taught.

The northern song dynasty to medical attention handed the emperor, was unprecedented, especially in their influence, some civil servants prince more attention to, such as palm and YuXi, ouyang xiu, wang anshi, CengGongLiang, FuBi, HanQi, XiaSong, Mr. Wen also had participated in the virtual the arrangement of the ancient books ShenKuo, ChenYao wipe, Sue, or aged, Samson are personal collection with and the northern zhongjings prescriptions writings, plan with the existing clinical departments of zhongjings prescriptions about 100 books. As for northern print books because after correction of books for bureau of all kinds of clinical and typhoid study monographs increased, reflect a certain historical era background and characteristics, the song dynasty the development of medical science still behave in the development of medical education, diagnosis, and raise the level of clinical departments of progress.

The first quarter harvard make, the medical medical education system and medicine

The second quarter with a calibration remedies bureau publication known

Health care and the health of the third quarter

Basic medical progress fourth quarter

Section 5 formula of materia medica

Forensic section 6

Clinical departments section 7 achievements

Section 8 of military medical

The ninth festival sino-foreign medical communication

The tenth day medical literature

Eleventh section medical biography

(serial, to be continued)