Chinese history (song dynasties) (serial 61)

The second quarter with a book publication known calibration

A, government compilation, calibration, the written books

Song dynasty is past dynasties of medical careers for attention, government has officials scholars collective compilation, the more establish special agencies present publication proofreading, and circulated widely, remedies to.

(a) the government organization compiled medicine works:

In materia medica books song government had seven times manpower and material resources organization of large pharmaceutical works to revise and adjusting. In the recipe books and pharmacology works have four times in government were compiled large physician collective organization, and the organization guan zhu acupuncture compiled by acupuncture and graph, tong ren. The most noteworthy is the establishment of calibration remedies innings.

Stay on medical record the song before, and spread that traveled illuminated manuscript books, yan take off a lot. Song government began soon imperial edicts solicitation acquisitions, sorting, revision books. Jia bestowed two years (1057) RenZong adopted the ShuMiShi HanQi advice bureau was known, set correction compiling the courtyard, concentration of famous physicians, medical record in the past dynasties important work, and correcting the life straight jixian courtyard palm YuXi, Richard, zhang Lin billion schools such as SuSong proofreading, and cave again after correction, SunJi, GaoBaoHeng, increased life SunZhao for correction. This is our first edition by government set up special organizations known correction. Correction remedies are set up, bureau of valuable book, all this, to collect seriously correction, "is its EMiu, make up for its fling, Spanish who are cutting, the repetition of the coin" those not Aaron (see GaoBaoHeng etc for the new school YaoFang rush daughter preface), almost a word to get there will be JiKao. Each book statement will be finished YaLve and correction of sequence comment. Then serve please emperor, kiss, then tabled by publication containing imperial. After correction remedies in XiNing most 1077) (between 1068 ~ in 2004. The song dynasty on medical book correction and to promote Chinese medicine publication, made an important contribution to the development, make a lot of important medical research is on the verge of cadastral preserved; And the printing and paper-making was capable of innovation, change the manual of scribe backward situation, make these ancient medical record can seventeenth-century publication in China medical history, its historical role shouldn't be underestimated.

After correction, the publication known bureau rebuilt, medical books now known are:

1, wang bing note the "yellow emperor grain asked", after adjusting for was changed to the heavy wide plain question chi injection "; 2, HuangFuMi "acupuncture by party a and party b"; 3, ZhangZhongJing treatise on febrile disease; 4, ZhangZhongJing synopsis of square theory "; 5, WangShuHe "mai jing"; 6, sun simiao "prepare urgent daughter" and "a thousand YaoFang JinYiFang"; 7, WangDao "secret"; outside Taiwan 8 YuXi etc, palm patch note shennong materia ""; 9, SuSong "figure of the song dynasty KeShu materia medica, can be divided into KeBen, home KeBen and the copy this three systems, officer KeBen refers to the government authority KeShu. Officer KeBen and central and local carved distinction, central carved with imperial book of the most famous secretary province. When the imperial history except carve outside, also very attention school moment, medical books published books can also open to sell it, and allow the reader to payment renewal seals. The central officer in northern KeBen KeBen crowd, while local in southern, local government with each company song book of Treasury money signet aboard the "general" library. In addition, the states, military science, department learn, FuXue, county science, palace and academy have also KeShu. The song dynasty has greatly popular e-print books, most types of remedies for the moment, the largest number.

At the beginning of the northern song dynasty; central carved remedies "Driving a new detailed decides materia", "open BaoChong set materia", "the peaceful holy benevolence formulae", "yellow emperor grain asked"; "Difficult" and "the pathogenic by syndromes theory", "tong ren by feishu acupuncture figure" and "brief jizhong square". Correction of carved by issuing known books include "fill note of shennong materia 10 department, has such as mentioned above.

After PianAn jiangnan, the state of song, weak, and financial resources development, thus the central officer carved few, only three species remedies, four.

In the northern song dynasty, carving, local species known XiNing basically has: few two (1069) two east-zhejiang lk tea salt company this "secret of YaoFang outside Taiwan 40, no. During the song dynasty magistrate carved type and quantity are known for than northern, mainly has: 9, county treasurer copy this 8 kinds of jaipur. 10 academy version

In addition, magistrates have remedies, such as "home sanpo tenshoho shinan were hidden square", "medical said" and "infantile blain rash theory, etc.

Second, the bookseller and personal column engrave its books

(a) the bookseller version

Bookseller carved book KeBen collectively known as lane. The song dynasty has great development, some owner KeShu carved with a long history, the late circulating widely. The song dynasty more, with carved lane printed in hangzhou, zhejiang province, zhejiang this for the signet of sichuan province, fujian signet shu the fujian this and say this or hemp sand built under the most.

KeBen mainly has: the fujian YaoTu note materia "new class four, hemp KeBen mainly has the compendium of materia medica sand of 4 kinds of righteousness" linkage. Zhejiang KeBen and other fang KeBen mainly has the augmented taiping huimin and agent four pharmacopoeia.

(2) physicians private version

The song dynasty many private investors to differ from the life work or other remedies sanpo tenshoho shinan, with wide spread. The big guns of the main in the history of the party history carries; When WeiBing PangAn protege of the typhoid total disease sanpo tenshoho shinan concerning); zhu humerus had yearbooks and synopsis of party "from the" typhoid sanpo tenshoho shinan 100 q "and" nanyang living book ", "heavy correction book of the living YanJiZhong nanyang the pediatric medicine; sanpo tenshoho shinan issuing straight tactic); Curtis about sanpo tenshoho shinan compendium of materia yan righteousness"; strict since the "with and YanShi sanpo tenshoho shinan born square" jiqing.

(serial, to be continued)