Chinese history (song dynasties) (serial 67)

Section 8 of military medical

The song dynasty by the imperial army, the town car army (states army), countryside squads and sweet soldier composition. Imperial is an important component part of SongJun hachmonite, the court directly.

One, a doctor in the army sent

The song dynasty by cure too much in the army doctor with time as capital troops dispatched the medical work of a cure too much innings medical students and the physician.

God Pope (1068 ~ 1085), provides the shekel bureau cure too much and internal shekels shall be born in turn they (born treatment, law school and university students and each camp wu3 xue2) members of the disease. Shaoxing reign (1131 years), sent to cure too much innings for Tokyo, sentenced to cure too much nine students, according to the bureau FanYanDuan fathers, please heal, single-minded old law before the hosts the corps, three company stance, in case of priorities straight class, according to cure too much innings patients has ratified by poor dial in grou, heal. We can see that military education and general medical at education interlinked monuments. Then all over the country, the physician in poisson by cure too much bureau chosen. Song cure too much innings with the teaching course, division sores swollen and hurt fold, JinChuang book forbidden to wait, all JunZhen surgeon with the military special training closely related.

Cure too much innings of physician has also served as capital forces work, such as military, because in April 1,093 civilian and military in Beijing to diseases, according to select a doctor, bureau of cure too much military fang lane, class value by confess location diagnoses, the portion KaiFengFu county officer lifting and medicine to stop such history when rare diseases there are many cases.

The song dynasty in the mainland and kept the frontier defense tabor (resident), will also be cure too much innings physician appointment. Grand three years (1109) with cure too much to PeiZong provincial ministers without petitioned, please send more than seven in Beijing as a physician to name all over tabor doctor, and in the specific measures and offered to send. Will medical into generous pulse, sores, and the division such as swollen state county also classification (scoring three Beijing 7, ShuaiFu 6 people, the lower the state 4, 3 times in each state and far far 2), each state in accordance with the families don't and test scores distribution, to solve the shortage of doctors local garrison.

The song dynasty in the mainland and the border, after this supplement tabor mil adjustment has certain improvement, but there are 23 road il northern song dynasty era of more than seven hundred in 326 physician, plus original academician physician, still but in poisson, 800 each state is less than three, how much more allocated for the collectors people even zhoufu medical.

Second, "medical hospital" (the establishment of DeFangJun hospital)

Place the organization started in song dynasty, military RenZongJing bestowed three years (1036) in the southern areas already contains wide for soldiers. People setting medicine A more concrete and it is established, where military hospital for hebei magnetic states of the year zhao will set up "medicine hospital". Getting reign (1126) gold one major offensive in southern, northern states county was broken, civil-military has suffered serious damage. In magnetic states (hebei by zhao the axis) will create "medicine courtyard" first asylum seekers waviness and wounded. Zhao will put the states to the imperial DeFangJun hospital, should establish a county original is a good suggestion, but was already frequency in northern FuWang eve, although the government agreed to the proposal, but soon bianjing subjugate, huizong monarch, khin Pope be lu. In addition to the magnetic state establishment did not see other road government, county practices. But zhao will place, can say is a medical institute established by place the beginning of a military hospital.

Three, prevention poisoning, water selection and stores for safekeeping

War to destroy the enemy's effective force, is not choose any means. Poison and poisoning thing to happen from time to tome, so anti-virus and detoxification is also an important ancient mil task. In addition to drinking water outside, also have the food of offsets poison. Therefore, the more all recorded: war for marching commander, in places, or downstream stationed the enemy before occupy the enemy, should first city issued orders is gas.

"Sasha always" proposes the enemy: "all the Zhuan du by drink, shall not eat; folk sell struggled to sell wine meat meat such Hai bran beans, also must be judges try, food". The tiger by "on the soil beauty the source of evil, fountains of water, and surroundings are extremely note:" the land, the water flow and clear leader in the above water, food, no sand person, and yellow food; five times the black people, food even under (former note: water to glue the yellow of the vote, can rightly). SheHuo water stop without flow person, don't feed, predators disease. Water a dog of the inadequate body, not food. If no water can be good, when on its side (drilling) to brook ".

For safekeeping, was rarely recorded history. But in the northern army, because the government is ready to qidan, many military migrant north of the border, in order to guarantee the abundance of food each year, military command LiangMo army chief seriously houses, government sent leadership insolate stores images surveillance. Used to change New Year insolate and preservation policies, to stores nutritional value the preservation and prevent mildew is indeed an important measures.

Four, forces the prevention and treatment of disease drug supply

The tiger by ShiZhong in volume of the special column has "epidemic," says that gas tasseled theory stationed belcher wet land, water and soil defy and diet is unfavorable three is the main reason for the army happen epidemics.

In order to control disease occurs, the song dynasty troops in summer or epidemic disease season, often determined by cure too much innings square, the configuration summer medicine, medicine and la medicine, dysentery or render huimin and agent innings to pay every army, stock in drug and serious when, by cure too much outbreak physician treatment, like sending innings qingli periods emphatically six years (1046) in June, for hunan BingZu stay risen and yao, the family of the summer into often bitter, the disease, make dysentery fog physician hospital fong and medicine, life to contradiction. And as shaoxing thirty-two years (1162) on February 28 letter: the kang (nanjing), zhenjiang mansion, too, chizhou tuen pingkiang, many army e disease. Make out road transport company a break, committee of state by provincial ferret princes with repair and keep YaoEr and sent dial, separate salvation, as WuZai medical benefit, and shall not destroy crack. Thorns, xiangyang, sichuan this accurate. "The army infectious disease epidemic areas, including jiangsu, anhui, hubei, sichuan province, have accounted for more than half of southern land, epidemic extremely serious.

As for the road and at princes, control, by the emperor sent envoys are often given medicine propaganda, such as oracle 1139) given nine years (shaoxing in shaanxi ShuaiChen silver box back in the twenty-seventh year of medicine, shaoxing 1157) fabricated known statewide (WangYan, and gives summer, la medicine, etc.

The song dynasty the troops to prevention and control of infectious diseases and endemic besides medical outside, in military administrative also adopted a series of measures. First of all, members of the armed forces headquarters will be appropriate adjustments, will not habit of northern troops, dysentery inflammation from southern transferred to the north; And will not hardy southern forces from north to south, tone; Secondly, will force from infectious diseases or endemic moved to the low hair area in the high, or other area rest; Thirdly, in forces two years generation tuen mun; Fourth, provisions every August until February out, in order to reduce the way such e tuen mun disease pop. 2006 forces

Five, and wounded medical and transport

"Sasha always" has been put forward by BingShi weight, according to patients with comrades at war environment, decided to leave to or send local medical team, and stipulates distribution pro tour daily medicine, designed to know what the disease "(reported), linchpin of the visual (i.e. between comrades to heal)"." If dumping patients, and keep feeding the Lord, all lost thing never amount punishment. Gas Yi rejects and buried without those. In addition, beheaded ", if the conditions permit, to death soldier's buried, relatives, should try to placate, otherwise, "well, do not have to ask SiLi kish. "

When to cheat the sick also have punishment regulations. "Sasha via always" regulation: "dare a catch to push the illness from the military" followed by the "volume 2 tiger bell in" JunLing ninth, "torre said:" more serious illness to avoid injury deception Yu die hard, and lifted injury, therefore, this call cheat army, beheaded, so who."

The tiger in the sutra and discuss the chapters JinChuang, epidemics Zhu treatment Jun gas and water, and the choice of camp and health problems. In "JinChuang tasseled theory summarizes JinChuang eight avoid (anger, laughter, big speech, labor, delusions, hot soup porridge, drinking and salty sour), nine does not treat (brain injury in household, xin door, arm in jump veins, thigh cast, heart, and milk Yin, jiu wei, intestinal organs), and four, ill (encephalon out, brain broken and throat sound dumb and eye look straight into the boiling, painful sores place, not bleeding after former red black or muscle rancidness cold) experience; This shows two song in dealing with JinChuang, on its syndrome, treatment and prognosis has a certain understanding. This volume also cited many governance of JinChuang formulas. If JinChuang square, JinChuang stroke in silence square, nervine mouth after the JianZu bugged square, take feed square, and million gun broken abdomen intestines and stomach prominent square, etc. About the JinChuang stockings over color and the formulae of song dynasty, represents the military and JunZhen surgery diagnosis and treatment level.

(serial, to be continued)