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Chinesehistory 中医史话 >>
Chinesehistory 中医史话
2011年05月29日
Chinese history (song dynasties) (serial 69)
The tenth day medical literature
The peaceful holy benevolence formulae,"
The peaceful holy benevolence formulae of "referred to as" the holy benevolence formulae, 100 volumes, WangHuaiYin in northern such miserable compilation. Taiping xingguo three years (978), song academician courtyard life was fabricated the cure too much every physician offered shackled FangWanYu were experience side before his first, plus the experience personally style-came collected thousands more effective party first. Life WangHuaiYin, FuShi academician the physician make WangYou, ZhengJi (a ZhengYan), the physician to meet ChenZhao "and Ed class". WangHuaiYin etc for many of the required sorting through carefully, according to the disease syndrome division for 1670 door, every door before the nest yuan square the label of "epa theories and syndrome, therefore, a certificate listed times square, the integration of certificate by theory. The encyclopedia is described and cause the nakedness of Yin and Yang's pulse, times column prescription, method of basic law, science, medicine, square, medicine with law and systematically reflects the development of northern song dynasty before early medical level. Because each press kind of points of disease and syndrome of Syracuse all branches of the etiology and pathology, syndrome and should avoid, formula of the dosage of the drug, party a with card with square, medicine, clinical application was quite convenient and practical, encyclopedia standards, content involves impersonation first organs disease and syndrome, inside and outside, clinics, gold gen, births, women, son, Dan medicine, food, and for the compensation, acupuncture, etc. This large recipe books, compiling experienced fourteen years time, to ChunHua three years (992) just completed now.
Book ChunHua three years for the earliest versions may have lost versions, 1959. People's medical publishing house published typeset the department is according to four codex collating and into. Not too many because of this book, HeXiPeng northern fujian province circulating, middle section take this book was the holy HuiXuan square "fictionalized contained 60 volumes, first, today has square 6096 extinction.
Second, the endowment serve close book
The endowment serve close book, or called "serve close pension book", "longevity kiss endowment book", "endowment encyclopedia," a song made straight (Chen ChenZhen) writes of the twentieth century, November, the original versions are mainly for existing version: the wanli 1593 years) tiger perfect (KeBen daoyin technique end by NiuTang wen synagogue, and the early republic of TangCheng transcript, hide codex, 1988 home furnishing Shanghai scientific and technical publishers corrections this.
The endowment serve close book 1 (by fluctuation two parts. The upper 16 article discussed the elderly, 160, internal disease and a common disease of dietotherapy method, and fresh herbs from listed more than the daughter YaoFang ", "food" and "discrimination medical heart dietotherapy materia", "around food to act, the ZhuGuFa writes," and "the peaceful holy benevolence formulae, in" simple easy selection, cut in practical. Lower a total of 13 article, 46, mainly discusses the elderly medical theory and medicine cure and nursing points. In addition, JuanMo was a "Jane wonderful old man prepare urgent party" and "endowment serve close book of renewal," points added one-sided and old man living urgent drug appropriate avoid, adds little to the foregoing content.
Third, "after the history certificate for urgent of materia medica >
"After the history certificate for urgent materia", such as the certificate of the song of TangShen materia medica, writes, micro. In its initial make complete 10.82 years, about the 1098 finalized in time.
The certificate of YuXi materia medica "is in the hands of the watershed and SuSong materia medica sino-forest by" compendium of materia chart based on collecting folk prescription, families, and after the history biography medical classics ShuDao Tibetan Buddhism, the relevant BenCaoXue records, finishing a book. 31 volumes, book 1, 2 (for example, order after drugs into mane, jade, and grass, wood, people, animals, birds, insects, fish, fruit, MiGu, food (above and each is divided into the upper, middle and lower expanded), famous unused, figure by the grasses, figure by the wood, all 13 kinds of tendril, narrative drug alias, utility, indications, origin, acquisition, cannon, analyzing meridan, subject square, etc. This book is abundant in content, drug 1746 species, including monographs, have increased drug 660 figure 294 picture, medicine, this paper classification is better system than out. Book cited a large number of literature, according to the statistics, the history of the scriptures were more than 240 (" rebuilt after the history of materia medica "spare in issuing CaoXiaoZhong sequence, column" card out of the history of materia medica 247 home, who were "containing compendium of materia yan righteousness"). Some important books such as "open materia medica precious herbal", "RiHua son materia", "jia watershed of materia medica, which were already on the certificate of honor of materia medica TangShen survived, this is one of the merits. Micro Book about 1,000 bar increased square, each medicine of ancient attached after 3000 unilaterally first. In short, the certificate of materia medica "of the song before BenCaoXue achievements in systematic conclusion advent compendium of materia medica 500 years before, is always popular BenCaoXue research on sample plays an important role in materia medica.
The existing major version of politics and herbal are: Mongolian set Pope four years (ZhangCunHui HuiMing xuan 1249) pingyang MingChengHua four years (versions 1468), original jie's version. The wanli nine years (1582) versions of long wan hall. "This," of si ku quan shu si bu cong "this. In 1597 editions. People's medical publishing house shadow. People's medical publishing house, 1964, the XianZhuangBen photocopy.
The existing major version of a grand view of materia medica greatness six years (1302, yuan, Ming versions) chongwen academy versions, the wanli between jiajing 1577) ChenYing version for five years (Richmond, ernst &young, four years (KeBen looked grass xuan).
The existing reprint after the history of daqo materia of issuing major version: the wanli XuanJun WangDaXian 1577) for five years (ShangYiTang version, the wanli cadastral was twenty-eight years (1600) reprint this WangDaXian mountain academy, the wanli thirty-eight years (1610) shanxi officer KeBen.
The shaoxing materia "in domestic had lost, but it would have spread to north Korea, Japan and other countries. Existing several kinds of manuscripts still save.
Four, "moonlight"
The tibetanmedicine works, the full name "set wants wide note · meaning moonlight", is the ancient Indian medicine for the eight teams set to work of this article.
The eight teams set to India's life of vedic medical important physicians Vagbhata) eight he (simvastatin, the Vatican simvastatin eight his book, also called name palmer guo MaMing, is the 2nd century or so India philosophers, on medicine, he sets the ancient vedic medicine, the right into the "eight support set to" wait for a book, and have the book, "the note of medical eight PCS for the note". The eighth century, the wet "ROM (JinYi Kashmir) scholars dilwara honk watts (andana) to the Candran - eight teams of sets will be, the article into its comments this" set wants wide note, as moonlight "meaning" moonlight ". These two works for the eleventh century Tibetan philosophers, physicians about RenQin SangBo, los khin introduced to Tibet, and full-text translated into the Tibetan medical RenQin in Tibetan, SangBo translated made some article and play, make it become CangYiXue works, its Tibetan eight teams that is systemic disease branch, children's disease branch, branches and magic evil disease gynecological diseases branches and trauma teams, poisoning teams, the return of old branch and team, these translation in longshan has greater influence on the Tibetan, part of the content is subsequently in Mr. Tuo as-samawal trainingand when the four medical classics of absorption.
Five, the historical carried the party"
The historical carried the party "and" guide square ", who writes, in whose on sung history, in 1085 sanyan 1068 listed do, "ten major version WanJuanLou series of the commercial press, 1955 poets of the three kinds of the stamping zhongjings prescriptions.
The next two volumes, door, every door, and some of the following medical theory articles. At the end of the book enclosed treatment owing to dozens of first. JuanShou theory on the pulse and luck turns are of illness, times larger discharge, big government's secret, body heat. Headache, bilge full, asthma disease and syndrome of typhoid, diagnosis, and pure, sweat veins, lost ShiNv, women the veins, jaundice, to attach the relevant prescription; 1974 of stomach veins, carrying battery to party, for medical librarian, treat saliary, dysentery, five shipped six gas related theory, etc. The book value using five shipped six gas theory explain disease occurrence, development, change mechanism, clinical diagnosis and treatment, emphasize the importance of's pulse with a lot of space, elucidating the characters and internal pulse disease, often in pulse dialectical mechanism of qualitative and treats.
Six, the pediatric medicine card straight tactic"
The pediatric medicine syndrome and name of the straight travelling pediatric medicine card straight travelling lingwai "and" lingwai pediatric medicine card ", "lingwai", song, infantile party QianYi by YanJiZhong editor writes, and into.
YanJiZhong, a filial loyalty, at the age of 6 had "surprised by any Gan quirks," QianYi cured, collection of lingwai rather exalted, more than 10 first family money to party b. Grand JiZhongChu (1) early in between, when friends officer about the disease and syndrome have QianYi discussed 10; Again after six years in some miscellaneous party won his first; To see QianYi works after matriculating again, but all previous editions, each have gain and loss from desultorily, thus to each dynasty • yiwen records, delete comparison, is its EMiu its repeated, change its slang, into the pediatric medicine syndrome in book straight tactic, marketing reign (1,119) publication.
Book was to the already existing versions are basically has:, according KeBen four song heavy. The imperial library zuan fix three and XueJi charging this. In addition, there is a 1983 jiangsu science and technology press point annotated (" Chinese ancient small series of this).
The pediatric medicine card really tactic "points in three volumes. Rollup remember therapies, including "pulse card pediatric pulse method", "variable evaporate" and "five zang-organs Lord", "which organs disease", etc, this paper children 81 articles physiological pathology characteristics and all kinds of diagnosis and treatment of common diseases. On the JingFeng, sores rash, such as Gan pediatric important disease and syndrome cause the details, such as particularly ezer sores rash distinguish is blister, pustular, spot, rash, black five points belong to the liver, lungs, heart, spleen and kidney five zang-organs, including the first four actual separately referred to chicken pox, smallpox, macula, measles, early in the 12th century, namely the identification, can really commendable, book volumes written "taste in Taiwan by twenty 3 card", is sick QianYi treatment proven case collections. 1974, "column for" QianYi tie-rods made more than 110 first prescriptions. Both the traditional formula of cutting, also have a meissen, including the original clever new methods in treating pediatric heart hot "scattered", treatment chek the kidney shot ", "glutinosa is still better effect square, which commonly used for clinicians. Book largely reflects QianYi academic thought, summarized the clinical experience, his pediatrics is a theory combining with actual, highlighting the zang-fu organs and dialectic thought of pediatric monographs, after the song dynasty has great influence on the development of pediatrics.
Seven, the total record "holy Jackie
"Holy alms records of another name is the total total record" holy agent politics, 200 rolls. Late northern song dynasty, with its government presided over the name gradually to be compiled. Politics and between (our ~ 1118), at ZhaoJi imperial edicts solicitation huizong monarch offered folk and physicians, and of zhongjings prescriptions in the hidden secret government together by holy Jackie temple, a physician finishing assembly. The whole book consists of internal and external, women, son, facial features, acupuncture, health care, etc, altogether 66 miscellaneous cure the door and listed in the luck content, this book with gradually chongxin five shipped six gas theories about. "Luck" and "Syria under patients" and "treatment" encyclopedia of papers, the equivalent of nanjin part, since the "the wind" up to "the fairy take the bait, the equivalent of sectarianism" encyclopedia of each theory parts. Every door of satire, word JianYi central have Gai, overall the door, under which some disease and syndrome and points. Whoever etiology and formulae, processing, charmed, taboos, etc are instructions. The prescription of a 20,000 monographs first, both theory and experience, rich content. In the aspect of theory, in addition to lead according to the Canon of classic treatise on febrile disease, also pay attention to the union medical record, and then to the families of propositions in further discussion, the formulas, selected from the secret recipe and folk experience necessary mainly more reliable, curative effect. Book reflects comprehensively in the northern song dynasty, the level of medical development tendency, the academic thought and achievement.
St total record "is gradually jiqing was fabricated FangSong compiled by the peaceful holy benevolence formulae of the product, but the meaning of the total record" holy Jackie format is already in the peaceful holy benevolence formulae have obvious progress." If the disease is divided into 66 door every door, under some disease and syndrome, again points over the peaceful holy benevolence formulae "points more than 1,000 door clarity, many disease classification is also quite reasonable. Its recorded in prescriptions bolus, powder, cream, Dan, wine agent increased significantly, and fully reflect the characteristics of the song dynasty due attention.
Book after ornamental board JinBing print is taken less than the north, the south song MRT not seen book. Earlier versions have JinDaDing between (1161 ~ 1189) and yuan (13) version greatness four years, ever since, Japan has culture years (1813) set rare, 1962, people's medical publishing house good edition and yuan carved according to existing careful, delete individual chapters mutual school, punctuation stamping published.
Eight, the lifeline of skill party
The skill of phuket, alias "the party of card lifeline" and "skill fang fang" skill. Song XuShuWei writes,. About two years (1132) mere publication. The book into old age in for its life hui, effective square, calendar check collection of YiAn and theoretical experience make, named "skill", meaning written all for the experience of the facts. The existing major version of si ku quan shu ", 1959 Shanghai this technology press, stamping this etc.
Encyclopedia, divided into 10 volumes 23 door. Including stroke, heart muscles the liver and spleen wind small intestine, lung disease dirty nephropathy and other ailments. And other medical miscellaneous diseases, surgery, gynecology, paediatrics, ent the card, typhoid ShiYi certificate and etc, each gate number certificate, certificate respectively under some, each party is party are briefly Lord certificate, the etiology and pathogenesis, drug, processing and eye method, or load about medical theory, medical record, moxibustion governance, heat treatment, etc.
The book writing concise, column certificate, album square-cut in clinical. As to the kinds of product certificate, besides using the treatment such as JinDan entangled in accordance with the illness, and divided into: alcohol, meat, blood, gas, water, saliary, food BingHou six categories respectively, treatment; Cover-up card, starting in May, gradually into deep, heavy trapped in three hou, scattered, jung-won scattered, alexa ai herself diagnose umbilical medium respectively treatment. The book many square and theory for posterity, such as necessary reference from or the treatment of stroke Xi Xian pill by "longevity world protect yuan", "aram Taiwan GuiFan", "the drugs with" wait for a book included cutting; Treatment of intestinal wind scattered pagoda, has become the seventeenth-century treatment hemorrhoid ailments square.
Nine, "chicken peak lifeline party"
"Chicken peak of phuket, 30 roll song fang medical zhao, who writes this editions not note at the beginning, the only issue and FengYi jia recorded and yet school set".
"Chicken peak of phuket party already are original version, existing versions has clear light eight years (1828 WangShi ze-cai-er-yong KeBen complex song). 1987 Shanghai tree learn technology press will this photocopying published.
"Chicken peak in phuket square" 30 volumes, 2, 3, 6 and 8 volumes in clan that has been missing when heavy moment (6, 8 lane remaining), another directory there are sporadic pages missing. Book for "the volume 1," an overview of the variety of disease and syndrome etiology and pathogenesis, drug gun laws, etc; char, prescription Article 4 ~ 27 coils press beriberi, typhoid, fill spleen deficiency, diarrhea and discharging, woman, lean, infantile etc compared to quench the syndrome differentiation and treatment effect square, the first 28 ~ 29 roll lists Dan medicine saute phase utility; Article 30 roll included folk commonly used for urgent prescriptions.
"Chicken peak of phuket square before recorded song choice of comprehensive medical experience and become, involving inside, outside, women, son of subjects, carrying more than 3000 square first, every column party, all describe details cure certificate, drug composition, fix system and usage, well have theory, informative canter. In addition to the formulas book also contains some disease and syndrome, intelligence acupuncture, quick, convenient and practical. The book words refining, style guileless, jotting prescriptions, many are still with so far and high effective cleansing, is a practical value of the cure works.
Ten, the new book "a new baby
The new book, "a new baby song dynasty (Christopher liu writes WanMing).
The original version of a new baby books are early. Ming chung shoe DuanChong to book, had its strength, seek for the whole. The new book "the existing major new baby version: the wanli ten years (1586) by Chen, and the between the wanli copy versions, and between the wanli KeBen (microscopic film), Ming codex, Japan according to song ink book really the codex, TCM ancient books out of press in 1981 ludaoli end copy. Photocopy Chen
The new book "a new baby who 40 volumes. Article 1 ~ 3 volumes for general part, including for offspring and pediatric recuperation, drug and diagnosis characteristics; Article 4 ~ 5 volumes of nursing and newborn babies common card treatment; The first six volumes caused by insufficiency of innate endowment the developmentally delayed and disease syndrome; Article 7 ~ 12 volumes theory model, crazy, surprised and intraoperational nerve spirit of disease and syndrome; Article 13 to 17 volumes of chi, cough, destiny chill the disease; Article 18 (concerning macula hemp blain; Article 19 ~ 22 volume of hot, phlegm, khan, Da, cold inverse the disease; Article 23 ~ 26 volume theory Gan syndrome; Article 27 ~ 30 roll cholera, dysentery, leakage of these, hemorrhoids, drench, etc.; Article 31 ~ 32 roll worm disease, hernia of any, water to drink; Article 33 ~ 34 volumes of facial features disease; Article 31 ~ 39 volumes theory YongJu, sores scabies, erysipelas, trauma; Article 40 volumes for XuFang ", "as medicine mainly about the commonly used medicine alias (or prominent characteristics), cite bibliography and shortage square, divided into 547 door, encyclopedia of every door led the first theory of" the pathogenic ShuLun syndrome as its pathological disease and syndrome, the home after treatment diagnose listed detailing the song before, during my stuent time were 160 works, based on the vast, rich in content, is a summary of the encyclopedia of pediatrics before song dynasty experience. Led data book, basic it indicate the source, not only cut in clinical practice, and have important literature value. Books are kept in a variety of tang and song pediatric works already part of the tang and song dynasties, to understand liancheng pediatric development to have the important meaning. The stationery
Eleven, "Sue ShenLiangFang"
"Sue ShenLiangFang", alias "Sue shen, the original recipe in book of John 15 rolls. Is late in the southern dynasty (said) unknown editor of the prescription according to ShenKuo "(also named" have effect square ", "elaborates shen prescription", "ShenCun splurge") 10 volumes in the SuXueShi swab with Sue "(also named the party of pharmaceutical ZaShui a tidy compiled) medical books. Now popular for 10 volumes this. This book of essays and approximate medicine this genre, and widely among medical problems, volume 1 for pulse said, organs, herbal and moxibustion; Volume 2 ~ 5 introduces miscellaneous diseases and treatment internal qi-deficiency; Roll for health and LianDan; 6 Roll 7 ~ 10 discusses ent, surgery, pediatric formulas, gynecological disease and treatment. Various diseases with proven case with more of materia sexual flavour, collection, compatibility, the paper also very incisive formulations. Treatment by the author qi-deficiency and hears that album after, simple operation and more reliable, have certain clinical reference value. Volume 6 carries a medicine "autumn stone YangLian method", "Yin tried method", is the artificial extraction purer sex hormones method, is a triumph of pharmaceutical chemistry [" physiology yearbook (1971). Book the earliest extant version for Ming versions of jiajing; The qing dynasty have multiple versions, mainly in si ku quan shu this, six books, jaipur this feels ashamed. People's medical publishing house published a copy in 1956.
Twelve, "infantile health total micro theory party"
The children of total health micro theory, the author unknown, square, the book publication in 1156 years before, SongChaoHe Ann doctor sent sentenced to cure too much innings HeDaRen sequence, saying the Beijing Tibetan sixty years, the mere twenty-sixth (1156) given, by cure too much bureau publication. Ming 1489), two years (ZhuChen examinations, renamed "the sanpo tenshoho shinan young said guinnessworldrecords, also called" the baby said guinnessworldrecords, XiaoMin heavy school after yellow, still recovery is mainly version, named a 1958 Shanghai health press stamping this etc.
Encyclopedia twenty volumes, load of issuing theory even a hundred. The first column, roll a YiGong theory ", "to the doctor put forward" is already ", "positive content" requirement: times column "by theory", "is the most primary theory", this paper pediatric physical endowment. Neonatal no milk, periumbilical wind of the syndrome differentiation and treatment of the disease. Volume # 2, this paper expounds the baby, pediatric regulating color, fingerprint diagnosis and five-color dirty advocate ill wait for a problem. Volume three, discusses MaiLi, children become steamed, physiological characteristics of body heat. Roll discussing respectively 4-6 volumes 16 pediatric medical various kiss disease and syndrome cure. Volume 17 to roll paper surgery, ent twenty such evidence to common.
The book more comprehensively and systematically expounds the pediatric physiology, pathology, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention, care, summarizes the problems such as the development of southern pediatrics before some outstanding achievement, not only for some common diseases such as dysentery and intraoperational, the terrors Gan etc card, discusses the detailed and remit square is rich, and gathered some new understanding and experience.
Thirteen, "three for extremely a disease and syndrome square theory"
"Three for extremely a disease and syndrome, the original problem of" fang "three for extremely a pathogenic theory", hereinafter referred to as the essence of three for party writes, in song ChunXi overburdened reign (1174).
This book mainly version: southern existing ShaFu carved for Massachusetts with KeBen, yuan RMB KeBen, day two wide, and the sun eloth versions, after six years (1693), "the versions of si ku quan shu in the twenty-third year of guangxu period, qing dynasty the QingLian spend this, 1934 Shanghai > book this, the good chapter in 1957. People's medical publishing house stamping this.
"Three for square" encyclopedia, 18 (180 door. Content involves inside, outside, women, son, five more subjects, load square 1050 first. The book is mainly to load of a party, but the yankees were also held very large proportion of content. Press for class certificate, for card column square, first concerning the rear, square theory combination is the important features of the compiling. The book not only disease and syndrome, "up" Syria etiology and pathogenesis of discussion, and has many special medical theory, this paper expounds the physiology, pathology, etiology, diagnosis, luck and so on contents, read popular with inspiration.
All healing, emphasizing "overburdened must first," says that general because there are three: yue "if, within the yue not inside and outside Japan. Inside and outside six evils of seven emotions, while choosing, not back, but within that three because frequently. Chen, also can be individually pathogenic phase and to a disease, in the process of three because pathogenic, still can produce new blood stasis, phlegm retention of pathogenic factors; in this cause, under the guidance of disease cause Chen according to classified: first column stroke, in cold, heat, in wet, four gas and attack certificate, hapen, section, beriberi, colds, typhoid, wounds board, wounds wet, epidemic disease, malaria and disease, which is outside; times column by unionizing disease and syndrome, zang-fu organs and semi-interior phase in again for; for LaoJuan, trauma listed diet, factors such as the hemorrhage, blood stasis caused by such disease and syndrome, belongs to the external cause, this not classified according to the cause, the method of disease and syndrome of pathogenesis understanding, strengthen the deepening of the application specific choose significance.
Fourteen, "medical said"
The ZhangGao medical said ": southern JiMing). (Tony Gao xinan (now anhui in shexian county, near) person. The book in the first draft pick in 1189 ChunXi sixteen years (). To Gao old age finalized, beginning appeared in (1224 years jiading seventeen years), a total of 49 10, no, points door. Before the first volume of medical Beijing famous song over 120, following the ancient books of materia medica, acupuncture, the origin and history record of god Tuesday, sides, it, take the deeds of edge re-debate form, edge knowledge to open. Secondly, this paper discusses all kinds of disease and syndrome, including typhoid, the wind, the fatigue Zhai, vomiting blood, head wind, eye illness, grunting mouthpiece ears, cough, asthma bone got stuck inside and outside all kinds of disease treatment such as women, rich actual clinical cases as reference meaning, other still include theory poisoning, detoxification, strange disease, food, medicine, take the bait zealous zealous, health care, ShiYao ring are discussed, such as gold was saved many scholars views, in necessary or medical doctor should attach importance to the paper, book, but which has more reactive karma "with" medical superstitious to rendering, is that its shortcomings.
Fifteen, "set back" check last party
The last square of integrating check back, 1 (LiXun writes, YuQingYuan song two years (1196). Lee's family has integrated the wind of the Franciscan people, preached FangFan examined more than 100 back first, choose LiXun alone has used and experience for the record of integrating check back, the book publication last party are analyzed, we originally long since department in the yongle dadian wanted out, the main version of si ku quan shu ", the ten WanJuanLou this series) ", "" the 3x3 remedies. 1930 Shanghai book GuoYi small series GuoYi obtain the 1991 Shanghai ancient books press according to WenYuanGe the photocopy of si ku quan shu,
The last square of integrating check back passages are short, content in theory for the outline, refining, Israeli for eye, square theory combined with YongJu are briefly introduced, the risk of the original, internal and external card identification, medicine principle, prognosis, JieJi since the beginning, and closed the main stages to book therapies and, therefore, more than 20 square, collected is simple, and easy to curative effect is distinct, GuPin weakness in hinterland lack of medical care or buy medicine is especially useful the.
Sixteen, "by generations of surgeon;
The surgeon for generations of Montana, 2 (ZhouShouZhong (southern maintains works, banyan ta-pa-ni) writes. The book from ancient generations, will end in song dynasty history and medical record contained in medical deeds, medical jin allusions, performs with YunYu form, collection, up to four words each, each league for united next refill sources. To understand China's medical history, development of a reference. As the book first trust backed "shen nong 100 grass, nine needle", the former semantic in shiji yan the emperor shen nung "beginning recorded, tasting 100 grass when a medicine" as basis; The latter with "imperial century" Fahrenheit "accounts concentrations of xihe made nine needle to yao waste" as foe sources, make the person YunYu facilitate read quite again ZhuWen JiSong, read and understand medical deeds, so the surgeon for generations by name."
17 and the acupuncture endowment the jataka
"Acupuncture endowment the jataka referred to as" the endowment the jataka, song, written WangZhiZhong. The book, written by himself after collects into first appeared in li Yang (now hunan LiXian), time is unknown. YuHaiLing (now the moment of jiangsu taizhou). To set four years, the above two manshou both save, no toward version scattered lang ZhaoGuan yichongqiao Yang county lol preach and for wide its reprint again.
The book's main version: yuan wide frequently MingZhengTong twelve years, KeBen book hall (1447) yip's wide frequently copy, day wide book hall, nine years (1669), the KeBen Fahrenheit murakami of si ku quan shu this, 1959, Shanghai science and technology publishing house point school-based.
This book altogether seven volumes; Volume 1 concerning the name, location, advocate feishu, barbed moxibustion, with the method of feishu arrangement in the sutra feishu tong ren with sticks figure slightly. Accounts of du yu, qi hai shu, wind city, etc, and eyebrow blunt, feishu MingTang, DangYang, 100 labor etc 21 folk effective don't point, all of the "tong ren by" feishu acupuncture diagram of waters, not load household, big Chinese juniper, huge bone, according to the sea, "veins, being the door, jiu wei the errors and controversies of feishu full of research, sp6 location method has certain value. The second volume of acupuncture cautions and general theory problems, such as "acupuncture must medicine", "needle avoid", "avoid food", "with body inch", "theory" and so on, how strong number by acupuncture and moxibustion medicine emphasizes the treatment principles. The book was based on predecessors' experience, explicitly proposed "male left female middle finger in the second quarter were two horizontal grain for the main body of an inch" with, have been used to method of inches, is now recognized as one of the acupuncture location standards. The first three to seven volumes vaious immunity-lower disease differentiation discussed the thorn and the specific location for card match sticks method, hole, rich in content, especially the use of various moxibustion weight, the endowment the jataka of song previous acupuncture achievements summary of comprehensive system, has an important influence on later acupuncture.
The 18th, the woman daqo prescription"
The woman, and name of sooty prescription antidote for the woman, the woman said guinnessworldrecords splurge set to ", "the woman ChenZiMing recipe, writes," song YuJiaXi reign (1237). Chen was born in parallel to family, skilled in the home in obstetric, the goodness of the orphan, add to the woman, fictionalized family prescriptions splurge "24 volumes, nisi by" often have a book hall "publication.
Book XiongZongLi addenda, existing versions of the recipe for this woman said guinnessworldrecords two and clear XueJi work this "work" kind of woman prescription. In 1958, the stamping technology health press.
Book 24 volumes, the original points and eight doors, see 260 theory. The woman XueJi work of content of prescription additions, is divided into 10 door, under every theory, is added, and mostly in unusually attached to check and new methods. The book cites various remedies, "classic" and "the pathogenic wait theory" is its basic theoretical origin. The first column "book menstrual function", "the disease", and "for heirs", including "three menstrual function of gynecology menstruation normal physiological discussed" door and the kind of menstrual disease and syndrome and treatment; "All the disease" door liuli and discussed the meaning of a woman disease and anus bowel disease some physicians; "Please ask in east-zhejiang" door discusses methods and the treatment of infertility, infertility, times column syndrome "fetus education", "womb", "pregnancy", "labor pains", "the gate of postpartum" respectively on maternity, fetal state, gravid diagnostic, pregnancy and health, pregnant women pregnancy contraindication of endemic diseases, all kinds of dystocia, nursing and postpartum disease and syndrome in puerperium, makes a detailed discussion on predecessors' achievements, the book is and the authors' clinical experience summary, rich in content, in theory and in practice, formed complete system of high academic value and practical value, it is our country the first perfect gynecology and obstetrics book, its spread for promoting the development of TCM gynaecology made an important contribution.
The 19th, the cause of JiLu wash
The cause of JiLu wash of forensic work, five volumes, southern SongHui writes,. Appeared in chun bestowed seven years (1247), song KeBen has lost. Ming "water le dadian, clear the book had charge of si ku quan shu and ceremonies for the two volumes, according to Justine.
Now the old version is yuan moment cause "song of JiLu Titus punishment wash, hidden in the Peking University library SunXingYan had read good edition in qing dynasty jiaqing twelve years (KeBen yearbooks in yuan 1807). Titled "wash JiLu myers, cause of the south cabinet series haidai region. After 17 years (for wu in 1812 jiaqing XiuZhenBen "songyuan inspection three income record". 1937 haidai commercial press will south cabinet copy yuan reprint, into the series Ed. Integrated early After liberation, has a legal press YangFengKun JiaoYiBen, heavy version, LuoShiRun and TianYiMin translation work in traditional Chinese JiaJingTao this and this. In 1981, American mark knight (McKnight B.E.) according to The Qian heavy without Washing Away The translated version of Wrongs ".
The cause JiLu wash in the world "is the first system existing forensic monographs, first system than Europe forensic work the doctor's report" means big issue Fortunato Fedele) damrong phidej ROM (in 1598, journal of the 350 years earlier.
The main contents of this book have: the song dynasty about the autopsy decrees; The autopsy method and the attention; Body phenomenon, various mechanical suffocation dead, all sorts of blunt injury, sharp instrument injury, ancient traffic accident, high temperature, poisoning death, illness and death, bodies, involving excavation listed as most of the core content forensic pathology, its main achievements are ShiBan occurrence and distribution,; Corrupt manifestation and influence conditions; After the death of body phenomenon and over time the relations; Within the discovery; birth" YiSi elasticated harness classification; The characteristics and effects constricted ditch conditions; Strangled features and with strives identified with external things, drowning muzzle dead pressure plug bodies have seen, choking sex rose tooth found; Fractures after death, all sorts of blade injury to identify the damage characteristics; Born after the death of yu killed since, injuries and differential; Determination of fatal; Various death case on-site inquest method, etc.
The book summarizes body appearance inspection experience, set SongCi forensic autopsy experience before, is a large part of the body appearance inspection system guidance forensic. Its content spread north Korea, Japan, Vietnam and other countries, until the 19th century, has also been the basis of a post-mortem these countries.
20, the surgical right"
The name of the surgical right outside again SongChen self-evident "discrimination division, about LiangFu) writes (journal YuJingDing four years (1263), is the song dynasty representative surgical works. Chen iii medical, clinical experience rich heritage, was RenJianKang mansion, he mingdao academy medical professor of ancient physicians wide album "effect, and combining the party of order to individual experience, the surgery, the book 3 (right" in the early Ming WenYuanGe bibliography, "YuShiZhe have XiongZongLi school-based and preached XueJi annotated, Chen filozofia chang, this treatment hair result YongJu must pay attention to the etiology and pathogenesis, diagnosis, prognosis of pop-cultural meanwhile, opposition within the toxic heat attack, said cold medication and choose the method. Emphasize the importance and method of fractal card distinguish qi and transfers nursing, and moxibustion therapy Daniel YongJu necessary. Encyclopedia 55 theory, choose party there are more than 70 poems, reference value. But the book is less, currently circulating who work for more XueJi circulating already in this, xue, and meanwhile work book a supplement to check and personal rolls per cent for recording 4 volumes.
The 21st, "Jackie born party"
The name "was born party jiqing YanShi Jackie born of the party. Song with and writes, strict. Books SongBao bestowed in 1253 reign (). The original book fourteen volumes, have treatment, square 400 70 article first; Salty chun three years (1,267) and the renewal party ", written on the top of the book has not prepared medical theory, square first 24 article 90. Two book now, both for the album were version available: one is the clear ji's morning mist from yongle dadian wanted out of eight volumes this "Jackie born square", with 56 articles, medical theory first more than 240 impersonation, content or lack of theory, or lack of party, or less medicine, or theory wrong topic, incomplete, 1956 than by what people's medical publishing house; It is according to the "cure", the party assorts phuket, etc, and consult with the remedies, the birth of jiyang versions rewriting, such party will "Jackie born square" and "the series of renewal party one available, there are medical theory, square 520 85 article first, the earlier a version enrich the content is complete, basic close to colony. By 1980. People's medical publishing house, name the YanShi recreate born square "alms.
The YanShi compilation, from its years experience, "stage clinical practice and widely available in the ancient square, already check-up destinations in the effect of square, miscellaneous diseases each for the outline, the following general cause, pathogenesis, again, the main square, each party shall attach detailing the main card, formula, processing, charmed, TiaoFenLvXi etc. Medica clear, square theory combining and discussing fengzheng. In the book, the transmitter widely since han, tang, song and folk prescription the house square are record, especially heavy "and agent, the three because pharmacopoeia of extremely a disease and syndrome party for two book party theory, which used the orphan, such as cutting good concerning the treatment of kidney empty kidney shot zhong-jing YanShi flavored by the root, CheQianZi, expanding the original party after the range for the treatment, cavity deficiency (kidney) real (water wet) interspersed card square - kidney shot jiqing was born. YanShi provides flexibility, creating, exquisite virgin, "drug chastened safe. If be spleen decoction, XiaoJi YinZi such as system, and no party already policy topped fierce. Both are just, gentle, so very popular comprehensive later esteem physicians.
22 and the theory of "RenZhai directed at party
The theory of "RenZhai squarely square, and name RenZhai pointed to", "the song of RenZhai squarely square, YuJingDing, YangShiYing writes five years (1264). The original version are major version, the existing for a: the jiajing ZhuChongZheng twenty-nine years (1550) MingKe versions, this, two kinds of Japan, the copy of si ku quan shu this, 1989 fujian science and technology publishing let this work.
The theory of "RenZhai squarely square all 26 volume, volume 1, discusses for" general "qi and Yin yang-five elements, such as RongWei basic theory, the second volume of the syndrome differentiation and treatment for", discusses the cause, the outline "therapeutic variety of disease and syndrome diagnosis and treatment are ZaLun and so on, the first 3 ~ 19 roll internist disease and syndrome governance theory; Article 20 ~ 21 volume features of the syndrome differentiation and treatment of disease; Article 22 ~ 24 volumes of surgical disease and syndrome governance; Article 25 (the injured by the theory of worm; Article 26 volume theory, the book will woman typhoid the secco disease and syndrome is divided into 72 door, every door, all under the first column "square theory", physiological pathology, syndrome of manifestation and treatment, times column "summary of the syndrome differentiation and treatment", TiaoChen effect square, each in the indications, drug composition and fix the uniform by means, a clear, many perspectives. Features of the surface cancer correctly describe image.
Twenty-three, the formula of 100 articles
This is a pass from India, the works of ancient formula for clinical common encyclopedia is miscellaneous diseases were simple treatment, authors anonymous dragon tree. This book by the Tibet area, introduced into later takba region nima established full text translation division, and Tibetan capital by income translated the Tibetan telling "(the pearl's Dan &fruit department" injection, become part of the earliest telling medical works. According to the book's contents analysis in the process of translating, the translator of the original, probably a few minor adjustments to add, add in the Tibetan area some less commonly used drugs and common formula, if use cheese Fried hibiscus, Tibetan commonly used three fruit (诃子, wool 诃子, plant whose), more than five spirit has in party lipid in common use, the translator has done some visible processing. The book for the development of CangYiXue later have certain effect.
(serial, to be continued)