Liao, xia, TCM history (71) (era) series

Liao, xia period in chapter 8 of medical

Liao, xia, jin, yuan in our history to minority master supreme power regime, the 10 ~ 13 centuries, established in yuan dynasty, liao, xia, before the song, with two gold between each other and war. Standoff. Formerly called "liao countries by YeLvABaoJi qidan", beginning in AD unified disputes ministries, 726 A.D. 947 years liao, build change into regime, liao, sometimes called qidan amount. After the founding of the qidan adopted a "with countries, according to the system of qidan" policy, to han once exclamation flourish. Territory east to the sea of Japan, west meets the altay mountain, north of Lu Qu river (now LuLunHe), south Mongolian grams XinChengXian field (now arrive in hebei province from north and south east field river).

Later, internal struggle bond intensifies, plus the rise of northern south armies WanYanAGuDa nvzhen nationality in days, 1125 liao wu emperor of elementary was captured. Royal 1124 years, does the rate of liao moved west to south and central Asia region of tianshan mountain, rebuild regime, says "hello", namely west stab qidan liao, its capital tiger thought TuoKeMaKe ears (now swimming kyrgyz near). More than 300 years liao enjoy countries.

Summer is their as the main body of the national regime, YuanHao for their leader. 1038 years, YuanHao proclaims oneself emperor, the founding arrived in ningxia yinchuan means more than words can tell mansion (today), amount, s says xixia around. Territory east according to the Yellow River, the western border yumen, BeiKong south fromzhe XiaoGuan, desert, through ten world calendar 190 years beginning be yuan perish. Xia dynasty, liao, early and late forming with southern, gold, regard its strength formed that sentiment. In the political, economic, cultural, and blending closely linked to each other, and each has its characteristics.

Gold is for the main nvzhen nationality national regime. Nvzhen nationality scattered congregate in the songhua river valley, heilongjiang and today after qidan nationality rise by liao rule. 1115 years in NvZhenRen o play under the leadership of the bone liao war against established rulers. He took the TaiZu mansion, for. After JinJian countries continue to fight in liao liao struggle, 1125 destroyed, then two years, destroy northern song dynasty. Since the end of TaiZu to 1234 in 1115 cry, the emperor of the emperor of ten, which lasted for 120 years.

Initial push nuzhen culture, gold (1136 ~ corvee Pope 1149), government was established, the translation with nuzhen text translate Chinese Confucianism extensively by the history, development and flourish together. Jin scientific technology also have certain development, medical famous poets, such as no self, ZhangYuanSu, into LiuWanSu, ZhangZi and etc, their achievement in Chinese medicine far-reaching influence, occupy an important position in the history.

1206 temujin unified Mongol feudals, establish, establish Mongolia packet system, your respectful name he is genghis khan. Since then, genghis khan and its successors, after a series of problems, become the khanate across the Eurasian continent.

Genghis khan Samson with ali not Kublai Khan, the struggle in gothic 1260 inherit sweat bits (ShiZu). Throne imitate zhongyuan dynasty jianyuan ZhongTong, to yuan eight years (1271) and will instead of big yuan, Mongolia, mostly following Beijing today moved. To yuan sixteen years (1279) devour southern, for three or four years of end FanZhen regime and the national regime with surface, division of the coexistence of national unity.

The regime by Kublai Khan slavery into the centralized feudal rule. The central and local administrative agency of setting, especially the establishment of the system of provinces, from political system centralized get guarantee, cemented national unity.

Thus agricultural production restoration and development. Political stability, social economic recovery, make the culture, science and technology have a new development. Scientists in astronomy, calendar GuoShouJing made outstanding contributions. Wang zhen "farm book," a agricultural science book, represents a new level of agricultural development in yuan dynasty, medical respect are the more than ZhuZhenHeng theory ", "due to possess" etc., Dan creek Yin theory, and play LiuWanSu, zhang jin famous doctors from positive and lee Gao reputed jinyuan four everybody.

Liao, xia, jin, yuan each, not only of the political system towards gradually accepted han rule experience, localization trend, culturally deeply han widespread influences. Medical as an integral part of culture, or directly quoted in the han medicine, or on the basis of national natural medicine, reference, blends together make innovation, become han medicine in this period the characteristics of the development of medicine.

Each national medical blend: qidan nationality in the primitive society period, people disease mainly witchcraft treatment, the YeLvABaoJi proclaims oneself emperor, 726 years qidan nationality medicine in the han, HuiGu with medical exchange improved. After ShiJin liao destroy by bianjing skimmed the physician, FangJi books, tong ren, etc, to qidan has an important function for the development of medicine. Their established before the summer, political, economic and cultural underdeveloped, when the person is disease, medical treatment, don't please by wizard divination, spirits, establish xixia, in the han culture, gradually changed under the influence of the han, absorb advanced druids, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), began to establish xixia medicine.

Academic debate and innovation: jinyuan period, the people's war-torn experience long war, life extreme pain, epidemics of popular, past the etiology and pathogenesis of interpretation and prevailing via square, "pharmacopoeia of zhongjings prescriptions, already can not adapt to such clinical need, when several physicians produced" gu fang cannot cure this disease "thought. LiuWanSu, ZhangYuanSu, tickets from positive and lee Gao, ancient, such as ZhuZhenHeng king good likewise foretold, they cast from the practice of medical theory to make the new study, expounded their different understanding and distinctive, founded into the LiuWanSu theory, form represented by HeJian school and as a representative of the ZhangYuanSu xiao school, launched a academic debate. They in medical theory and healing aspects and bold innovation, each into one, by the wind and lasted until the Ming and qing dynasties, developed a new situation of the development of traditional Chinese medicine.

The first quarter with medical education medical system in the second quarter health care

The third quarter with academic schools medical debates in the fourth quarter of medicine basic theory research

Section 5 clinical departments section 6 pharmaceutical and pharmacology achievement

Section 7 minority medical section 8 of military medical

The ninth and tenth festival day pharmaceutical exchange medical literature

Eleventh section medical biography

(serial, to be continued)