Liao, xia, TCM history (74) period) (series

The third quarter with medical schools academic schools

One, LiuWanSu "hot" doctrine

Northern LiuWanSu life time, ZhaoJi advocate luck micro Pope, he still in popular theory with the north of the northern minorities and geographical characteristics of constitution, deeply elucidated strong the pathogenesis and other relevant theory, burning on treatment for drug changes a wide temperature northern attach importance to the acquisition, dry cold medicines treat these hot disease, pioneering jinyuan medical development new situation. The main idea is: LiuWanSu works

(a) to "hot" pathogenesis argues:

LiuWanSu major works indisputably the grain asked mystery illness type ", the original book is his years research neijing summary, he detailed investigate the original neijing and ginseng add up to a whole yuan, plays, sui tang, song, wang bing, their choices, Lin billion zhongjing typhoid injection into the theory and the. Liu purpose, not after cable books is to explain neijing scripture, but will neijing gist, combined with luck theory and clinical saw, deduce has said. The so-called "to the words of rate, and over 200 words with yu-chi 270 namely, actual frequency, the study to a plain question of" big words 170 mantra, one of pathogenesis 39 and become, its so ching ching will be written words so clear, the likelihood is arouse people's attention.

LiuWanSu plain question of "classic", pathogenesis 39 and "six gas" respectively in the original sentence for disease explanation. If he thought: "the wind off, all belong to glare of liver wood", "drop" wave also. "Dazzle dizzy, shipped also spin," is the "active" ACTS, the wind wood flourishing, gold, wood, wood of decline not resurrected fire, two dynamic phase bo, to rotate. "The pointless ulcers are those of that" heart-qi deficiency.it "the betrayer, micro hot temper is itching, hot, burning and pain... what is the fire for sore, with". "The wet swollen, are those of spleen soil with", and "the spleen soil, body will". "Soil, the thermal still filled with new plug swollen, content wet versa". "The wet 膹 depressed, are those of lung disease, paralysis gold". "" 膹, depressed, 膹 is also," forced "is" running "confused, with limbs paralysis weak weakness movement also". Mostly lung qi for Yang, by the qing and Yang Lord rises, lung disease and just gas in the upper 膹 full, rush, cannot rise, as for forced limbs paralysis is weak, lung, and blood failure - dry skeleton, not less, "the nutritional 100 gas closes bring, are those of renal water, every convergence, lead nasty cold, cold in all the contractions.

As for six gas, divided into wind, heat, dampness, fire, dry, cold six types.

The wind categories: whoever the violently strong appropriate, a pain, urgent, muscle contraction, all belongs to the disease of the liver and costly, the gas of remains wood.

Hot classes: whoever the disease wheezing, spam note down vomit acid forced, muddy, abdominal distension, urine turbidity YongJu sores rash, vomit Qiu next cholera, stuffynose, blood overflowing actions, surprised and confused sad rain stuffy, all belongs to laugh delirium of hand less heat, heat of fire Yin jun.

Wet kind: the new spasm stiffness, product, filled with insulation drink all belongs to 胕 swollen, weight of wet, spleen and sufficient sun caused by the gas.

The heat of the fire Chi, Mao: liberty, critical dark the RNC crazy rashness. Li p QiNi outrageous, scold rushed, ulcers throat, tinnitus and deaf polio-free, orders, spam note Shun unknown oppose all belongs to Chi, fire, fire less heat, Yang photograph heart qi, the triple envelope

Dry categories: the acerbity KuHe, dried Jun jie, with all belongs to dry, dry not up RongWang without water, the Jun jie, liquid, skin rev crack, is refers to the lung and colon wang yangming dry gold qi also.

Cold classes: the disease, liquid water, and establish lonesome clarity, the new abdomen full spit all belongs to silence shouts, cold, cold water for sufficient sun caused kidney and bladder gas.

LiuWanSu discussed in the book no matter advocate ill, or five shipped six gas for disease, all focuses on sun, internal heat and heat reality contact. As concerning "vomit", he says: "when discharge for cold, green yellow, white is hot red black".

(2) "is ambiguous, while bearing upon system:

In this book LiuWanSu several lead neijing "bearing is hurt, hyperactivity is the language of system", expounds the change of the Yin and Yang, the book Daniel said: "the so-called is very gold, gold wood, fire is very very to fire water, soil, soil water is very much like wood are extremely, so the yue: hyperactivity is harm," bearing is already had made. Hyperactivity is like victories against extremely of yourself, common unknown, also be to recognize is that like for Yin, Yang, "meaning also lost about" stagnation "as said:" every turn evil worse, stagnation and xi warm, cold, hyperactivity is against so-called bearing is system, but also against the anode like Yin, vulgar, and jump of unknown illness...... "" cold . This suggests that "which is the basis of the LiuWanSu hyperactivity is pleased, bearing is made" thought, but he know diseases, to diagnose diseases, consider disease specimens from, Yin and Yang distinguish between the inverse thinking process, have certain ancient naive dialectics factors, so necessary by later generations attention.

(3) of the doctrine of luck apply:

According to the theory in the luck of Canon elucidating somewhat plain question, but because of who GuAo wording, the later not doubt dispels doubts. To LiuWenShu the "northern plain question about Mr" into the type of luck, taking the "three rolls of plain question most cure to 100 luck, its book about 30 27 diagram, invention, Daniel, but the luck is difficult to make scholars master, to north gradually, publicizing channel by six home theory, aged five gas company, LiuWanSu stockings years old, living in this era when writing, so he can prevail by luck doctrine influence, and in his writings have prominent reflection. This LiuWanSu in neijing, pathogenesis 39, namely advocate ill luck with the "five" and "six gas for disease" classified, and once said: "if luck and the doctor without loss of fresh yi," but he has advocated by luck LiuWenShu and gradually with the theory of the forward by very different, its embodiment is in the grain asked mystery original disease type, "a book of" five shipped sick ", "six gas for disease" classification and analysis.

Second, ZhangYuanSu viscera dialectical doctrine and xiao school

By then ZhangYuanSu ancient impact, think luck theory in different luck, luck different under the influence of which also have different disease, it can cure this disease concerning. At the same time, he put the luck with the zang-fu organs and disease known contact, and in-depth research drugs, as well as the Yin and Yang, lift for all kinds of performance, diarrhoea and focus on innovation and invention pharmacological treatment prescription, emphasis on "helped protect ideological qi (stomach gas)" meaning, and thereby to later generations differ, especially for its descendant Gao lee, the king so old, ROM tianyi and its descendants of medical innovation wall zhang xiao thought and "the formation and development of the school" significant impact, he advocated by the main academic advocate performance in the following respects.

(a) proponents dialectical theories viscera.

ZhangYuanSu suffer neijing, the scripture-stored ", "infantile medicine of issuing straight travelling in the previous works inspired zang-fu organs and dialectic thought, it summarizes the above the book of theory in this aspect, he in the medical rev source," a book detailing each viscera heaven corresponding relation, exterior-interior relationships, and press the "inferior", "too," "real," "virtual" and "cold", "heat" several big syndrome type, describe the main symptoms of each viscera, puts forward five zang-organs, pulse condition for principles or cold medication diarrhea cases. Qi-deficiency ZhangYuanSu attention dialectical therapy thought, zang-fu to carry out this thought, clinical miscellaneous diseases treatment, he actively using viscera, especially medicine dialectical method guidance to completely as the center, treat some common diseases. Such as empty caustic according to different degrees, issuing ceded six categories of zang-fu organs and empty caustic syndrome treatment, his this thought, the descendant posterity especially attention of zang-fu disease has produced important influences on the syndrome differentiation and treatment.

(2) immaterialism drug theory and application value principle.

ZhangYuanSu through in-depth research in neijing seven article big ups, gas of angry machine lift the yin-yang thickness, four gas five theories and put it widely applied in drug efficacy principle and effect specificity, etc in elucidating content, has established a system of materia medica theory, with clinical application closely linked to the development of traditional Chinese medicine, and later laid an important theoretical basis. He thinks medicine has a cold, heat, temperature, cold nature have sour, bitter, Michael essien, Kennedy and light of flavour, the different combinations of drugs sexual flavour, constitute a different effect. In addition, it is also relate to the sexual flavour of Yin and Yang, thickness attribute relevant. For further elaborates the various drugs in treatment of zang-fu organs, meridian, and some parts of the disease, he combined with sexual flavour specificity theory and clinical experience, summarized the clinical medicine to the scriptures to the newspaper, and in specific theory of general summarizes the application of clinical medicine experience, make its materia medica thought, both theoretical systemic, have the usefulness of syndrome differentiation by later generations, necessary extensive attention.

(3) attention flatulence.

ZhangYuanSu think "with the flatulence wisenews AnGu is, so", "chang, absolutely valley we fall, water to honor the valley is scattered, who died while glory to extinction scattered guard wu, no god, thus it can be seen in" help his emphasis on the thought, therefore gas nourishes the clinical he warned later generations since except descendants "ideas are integrated. These theoretical and liu HeJian doctrine comparison, will see a big difference and LiuWanSu medication, and ZhangYuanSu is cold, and the force of the stope medication to stress to the drug in unique characteristics, forming.

ZhangYuanSu of these medical ideology, as he has the originality, reason for its home in obedience disciples, under the influence of his medical ideology, zhang wall, lee, the king so old, Gao tecn etc are further play Saul had his theory, the formation of academic schools - obviously, and then xiao school HeJian school write up YuJinYuan debates in the medical profession, lee Gao period the north after the invention of "internal" theory so spleen, emphasize more important, is ZhangYuanSu medical thought and inseparable. The king in his "good of liquid herbal soup of theory, also played in the ZhangYuanSu medical theory basis.

Because the medical literature spread to ZhangYuanSu reserved after yuan dynasty, is not much, and incomplete what extent influence, a medical home later for elements of academic status and historical contribution evaluation. Such as "jinyuan four everybody", but not listed in ZhangYuanSu objectively look ZhangYuanSu academic thought and innovation theory, xiao posterity and "school of" other physicians, whose history has important influence on the contribution is not allow to neglect.

Three, tickets from positive "and" doctrine. Attack

Tickets from the main medical ideology is first advocates "evil" said, reason is: "things, not one of Cardiff disease, or the person known as from outside and inside, or by the born, all evil spirits adds various body. Also, speed, can also get pulled the take? What about disease, also from is think and zhang from the outside and inside, also can be born by evil light person can. Disease to disappear, disease and it is difficult to restrain time long, even can cause sudden death. If you have a disease, and don't want to eliminate body first to imagine consolidate instead vigour, so easy to make human body qi not get resumptive, disease evil has development. Cure disease when to stop and banish disease and illness and issues, the so-called" evil headed to and from complex "qi. This is the tickets from are known disease and treatment of diseases main propositions.

Secondly, advocating khan, vomit, down 3 laws. Tickets from is thought evil, which is on the don't, so treatment also should adopt corresponding measures: think of the evil who, can use sweat method treatment; All of the evil in the wind, sputum lodge food available chung vomit method to treat; And the evil, usable next lapactic method is treated, tickets from so-called sweat method, including moxibustion, steamed, smoked, polyester (washing local), washing and ironing, burger, acupuncture, Bian shoot (BianShi), guiding, massage the method to achieve the purpose of XieBiao sweating relieves the indisposition. Vomit method, which includes saliary (feathers, led by Ethan throat from the saliary), salivate (to mean agent, make saliary oozy constantly throat Ti gas, chase, in tears, to remove the diaphragm phlegm food product. The so-called XiaFa, not only is connected, bringing down under, breast, grinding product (eliminate stagnant), by water, broken given.it), discouraged by (such as the both.

From the foregoing, tickets from are treatment by tapping on 3 laws, and give priority to. But he and the statement in three laws, often accompany drug Jian (including iron moab); Guide (guide), press (hand press), Jue (providers or disease law of leg) lifts the foot with auxiliary treatment. In medicine, also according to the age old, less, the seriousness of the disease has increased, have decreased, functioning, check, press card application.

Again, tickets from is advocated supplements. He thinks replenishing method has six kinds, namely nourishing and factors, cold patch, topped the patch, stretchy patch, the atrioventricular replenishing method for all applications, must be careful. He advocated "medical way to spare, damaged, but so make up for its disadvantages." This, in a certain sense except disease, also attack evil centralizer at the same time, with "repair" meaning, zhang also believe that true replenishing method, with the evil to later, "to support the Edward grain, fruit of five, five livestock grants of jether, up five dishes. This means that the most beneficial after human disease, the tonic, is ferial food, meat, vegetables, fruit, press five zang-organs valley, with the exercises of without having to use drugs.

Because tickets from are advocating khan, vomit, down 3 laws, treatment is completed, and too hospital has fiercely, reason in medicine gentle discrepancy is affected by many people at the criticism.

As necessary, zhang jin famous from are medical ideology, but in LiuWanSu clan have drugs to treat their own views and play, his treatment to "attack evil" primarily. Application khan, vomit, and the next 3 laws, replenishing method of understanding, should say and he was in the north, people's physical toughness, diseases are hot real relevant, so just have to promote the zhang medical ideology plays. After the world says he is "tapping evil" (or "attack") pie, "jinyuan four" one.

Four, lee Gao spleen of internal theory

Lee ZhangYuanSu, deeply elements Gao studied the influence of medical ideology, combining her years of experience and experience, created by "taste theory", "mainly etiopathogenisis theory" theory, become this period, one of the most famous physicians to millions of prosperity and later TCM medicine have an important impact on the development. Academically, he alone time, inductive speaking, says can be summarized into three aspects:

(a) ZunShiChongDao, develop ZhangYuanSu drug doctrine

ZhangYuanSu original and somewhat of materia medica invented drug smell, Yin and Yang, thickness, lift, as well as to the reason of drugs, and said. Lee Gao inherit exam, and performs to promote teacher theory, the method of the drug as his book though, the original books are, but most of the contents are included in the soup king so old. In his book, liquid herbal The soup liquid herbal "in all six volumes, in the preceding two volumes of walls like Mr Medicine" and "east method of neo-confucianism," Mr Walls regarding medication Gao main pharmacy discusses collected lee. In the "medicinal message" a section pointed out: the bitter medicine flat litres, small cold flat GanXin medicine flat litres, also came, Kennedy cold dampness at purging fire, diarrhoea, bitter cold blood heat gedaliah diarrhoea. He also thinks cure should know specimens, will for the first after this, for the standard, this disease can be removed. Therefore, lee Gao press disease medication described presentation. These drugs ZhangYuanSu said outside except lineal experience, lee Gao more perfect knowledge, to later generations doctor medicine daisie2 >.

(2) establish internal war theory

Lee Gao life during the war, the positive jinyuan has nine ZongZhengDa gold, gaiyuan open xing reign, and another xing reign (1232) of capital BianLiang (today, rulers of henan kaifeng) was yuan armies half a month, clears, the people's no sick after few, whose illness and the dead as soon.

Lee Gao mesh blocked actual situation, when these disease patients, doctors are mostly treated, according to the results of the chill pathogenic disease cannot heal, instead, this must be massive death caused the attention and thinking Gao lee. Lee Gao memories XuanZongZhen bestowed in gold to set between (1214 ~ the) are also similar saw 1,221 case, lee Gao consider capital surrounded during the war, people from more than horror, daily life, labor frequently, cold-temperate displaced, hunger, that amesh toward full stomach gas giants deficit. Clears, once after food too, because flatulence kui lack too long, and to camp guard to raise, but unable to bear lost, if ShiYi, can be facilitated modulation death.

Lee Gao pointed out: "injury to spare, and have YuZhe outside for diarrhoea; insufficient, deficiencies for injured for within." "The disease, if insufficient intradermic injury for the disease to spare exogenous self-identifications diarrhea, but the is virtual its virtual also", therefore not confuse the exogenous intradermic injury.

Lee Gao the establishment of internal theory is proposed, but also no predecessors in war in the clinical experience, so he created implied the fill in yiqi soup and YangYi stomach soup, all rise take GanWen except heat, temperature raising taste, support and give priority to weakened in the main square, injuries is deeply appreciated. Later physicians

(3) developing helped protect the vitality and the temperature raising taste doctrine

Lee Gao spleen, and points out that the theory of "for the person with essence", "human" qi enough "by the gas of the spleen, all without hurting, then can nourish vigour." man cannot function is cut off, function, were not flatulence through the five zang-organs. Lee Gao cannot emphasize "husband diet is not section, the stomach trouble and stomach is born of pure less, shortness of breath big heat. "" the stomach, the spleen is no illness by most... So also how to disease. "Conversely, such as" form labor is the latter, disease spleen disease eosinophilic lie, limbs idleness don't charge, defecate diarrhea, spleen, the stomach is ill, so also can walk alone fluid to disease stillness. "Therefore the function of spleen is very important, taste is weak, the sun may not always affect human body, insufficient, Yin qi sun free-verse diseasess of spare, and people are all by taste weak, born on taste, it must be treated.

Overall, lee Gao medical theory is the formation of first is in its division, based on ZhangYuanSu doctrine, further according to their clinical experience and play, and the study of "" xiao peak toward a new development. So his theory was born later, in the medical profession early yuan gold attention by people. Gold at the end of the GuoYi already has Gao lee name, his theories through its works published in succession of Saul and the disciple, carry on the tecn in early yuan produced greater social impact, people not only outstanding emphasis on lee Gao development "clean the learning" helped nourishes the gas meaning and gradually put lee Gao "filler" theory, the character, as HeJian theory "with" contrast "doctrine" xiao main characteristics.

This ultimately laid in all its Gao lee the outstanding position count, and become one of four everybody jinyuan. Since yuan dynasty, its operation since the successor by what the medical universal attention. Gao because when people for li spleen founded "internal" theory will be given a higher evaluation.

Five, ZhuZhenHeng "spare Yin Yang insufficient theory

Jin yuan of medical innovation theory, ZhuZhenHeng circulating to the south, after the play, there was a new development.

ZhuZhenHeng early XuQian learning neo-confucianism, from medical, once after being turned acquisition from hangzhou famous doctor ROM know LiuWanSu, zhang relationships between adults learn from Gao three positive and lee said, the deeply three each have DuanChang, in previous innovation theory, he inspired with his own experience and neo-confucianism attainments, advocating "Yang abound, Yin deficiency" theory, developed the new medical development yuan mid situation, became the form "sent" guru Yin.

(a) against liberal "tongfang" :

Founded by the "northern official huimin bureau" and "the Pacific," the bureau and the agent is convenient, but when both measures, such as the case of folk or doctors in the book according to diseases, often to the prosecution, the issuing pharmacopoeia application methods, early in the ZhuZhenHeng worship ROM known as teacher is already relationships between adults when different understanding to the "this, he's JuFang play", points out that one of the body, flesh, a shallow depth, body section has fluctuation, viscera, skin have thickness is internal or external image, volunteers have ups and downs, age, disease of time have last-borns, accept a length drug ability are different. And in treatment, doctors consider ever-green, region, one with a medicine, are by and for the cure, duan fujin's understandings, such as drug, doctors must priorities after comprehensive observation can only drug use. The pharmacopoeia are the parties of syndrome after two, trim, drug points made outside, there is no other way, so that make party talking through to many diseases, application, if simple surface legislation is actually strait-laced, "press diagram suo ji", do not accord with principles of dialectical treats. If put to e. constipation, secret have wind hot, wind virtual distinction, other syndromes differentiation, are to be all exactly the essencial etiopathogenesis, no "party links can be put to" the truth. Zhu's notes: "the healing cures Cardiff and will ask its sick because of the first book." JuFang play, although this is not big, but text, Daniel, cause appreciates necessary for three generations, that much enlightenment thoughts regain the essencial etiopathogenesis TCM syndrome differentiation, and then carry on the medical profession BingGu and folk pharmacopoeia triple-dial beg medicine plays a corrective action bias.

(2) to spare, Yin Yang advocating "deficiencies" theory:

In ZhuZhenHeng new-confucianism thought influence, the "more than hand due to elucidating theory", with "due" university.hense, showed that he receives named SongXi philosophy rest clue case. "Spare, Yin Yang deficiencies" this view comes after ChengHao, cheng northern, they said: "heaven and earth, lifting earnings yin-yang luck never comprehend, Yang often temporary interest earnings. A deficit, Yin often a virtual, earnings and uneven and ten thousand change how." born Inspired by this thought, combining human physiological and pathological characteristics ZhuZhenHeng created the "spare, Yin Yang deficiencies" theory. He thinks the ancients provisions in nearly thirty men and women must counsellor at the age of twenty or beginning marry, reason is to this year makes, the "Yin qi" beginning with "into before the sun" match. But this kind of Yin and Yang, a person only suitable time three years was, 49 years old (Yin) women by broken, the man 64 (Yin) JingJue. (so enraged to make the body easily kui) plus people often for food festival, lust, life regulate disorders, excessive YinDong phase fire, consumption of injury, so it is difficult to keep shade essence Yin pingyang mystery.

The above ideas disown physiology, pathology, the human aspects of aftercare habits to spare, Yin deficiency "Yang" characteristics of raised a very important, the position, form prominent theory feature.

(3) phase fire theory:

ZhuZhenHeng "phases fire theory", is in his spare, Yin deficiency "Yang" theory of generation. He thinks, a royal in personal fire, fire points. "Form gas phase was born, match in five elements, so call gentleman," was born in nihilistic, keep a life together. Because of its dynamic and visible, so call. "people born in the constant to move, this also is all because the relationship in fire. Phase fire in liver and kidney two dirty, send the kidney, liver advocate wood. The main water of gall bladder and astringing liver for kidney, liver and kidney Yin of the region, with phase fire, visible leah physically in fire. And an important role of sentiment, diet not festival, often easy YinDong phase fire, suffering really Yin deficiency disease, so at this moment is in for the fire then" qi, thief "harm pathologically bigger.

(4) treatment of miscellaneous diseases features:

ZhuZhenHeng in medical theory not only have our own opinions, meanwhile, miscellaneous diseases treatment in style. First, he attaches great importance to the card (fire in the treatment of fire), the relationship with virtual reality, he also has its own unique understanding, he thinks Yin deficiency and fire, so closely related to clinical appropriate for this, the so-called Yin "replenishing Yin namely fire," since drop by for standard purging fire, namely "purging fire to fill Yin the merit of", thus created Yin fever therapy. For other miscellaneous diseases treatment, he stressed that "qi, blood, phlegm, yu" because the drug have their own rules, namely belong to the disease, use gas sijunzi decoction; The blood disease with siwu soup; The disease ChenShang with two sputum; Prolonged illness of the depressed, cure are bowed pills.

Fame has ZhuZhenHeng after king shoe, zhao virtue, wear yuan, courtesy, such as the LiuShuYuan had studied, make its theories to continue development, in yuan and Ming LiuFeng form apparent school, especially the wear yuan best teacher preach lilly. Once the syndrome differentiation and treatment of the twelve roll, discusses knack miscellaneous diseases, internal and external departments reason far-reaching. He also school ZhuZhenHeng "golden casket for GouXuan" a roll of miscellaneous diseases, described by heat treatment are largely for Pope, Yin ZhuZhenHeng medical ideology of a play.

Six, jinyuan medical debates in the innovation evaluation

Jinyuan period, whether in theory the physicians, or in clinical, its outstanding innovation achievements, to Ming and qing and the development of traditional Chinese medicine today, there are important influence.

(a) jinyuan medical debates in the prosperity of reasons:

"Jinyuan medical" in just a hundred-odd years, from birth, growth to development, throughout "opening up" and "innovative", "debate" such a new medical fashion, so that ZhangYuanSu, ZhangZi and LiuWanSu, Gao, ZhuZhenHeng etc, lee represented, can form necessary jinyuan theoretically each have accomplishment, practice the development of mutual have added features, the reason is following respects.

1, the particular social environment and the decision. Here are three aspects: one is to change the condition of the social environment, instability in more than or rulers without interference, so orthodoxy for innovation, such as LiuWanSu of age in, outside unrest element moment threatening rulers to survive. JinShiZong for figure and prosperous, adopted a series of politics, economy and culture etc, in order to push the optimal policy recommending best talents and encourage innovation, forming a more active academic atmosphere. Affected by this, LiuWanSu dares to surpass our predecessors know standard, pioneering "thinking", to creating and unique advocated "hot theory". 2 it is some multiple disease, inspire to physicians. Lee Gao life, as the battle, he repeated the count, have seen 1232 years war trapped within matriculating, spleen, dead countless injuries multiple internal disbelief, deeply false cause harm, for pathogenic spleen and created the "internal" theory, when three is able to because, because, because people and appropriate, puts forward the corresponding theory.

Ideology and academic fields some theoretical study ethos influence. The song dynasty popular luck theory spread across the rulers, caused the special response. Rulers physicians dare to give luck are embalmed the disease to occur, so different types, properties also have different views, such as from the old routine to ponder question, they fully use five shipped six gas theory of TCM basic theory related methods six in gas, pathogenesis, the article researches therapy etc, so as to research field introducing a new thinking method and rich new understanding. Because of ideology in the academic thoughts create spirit, give active necessary jinyuan a new perspectives and ways of thought, make to break through the routine, in medical theory development cannot solve practical contradiction, founded the adapt society need new pattern identification and treatment theory, bring jinyuan medical prosperity.

Jinyuan physicians is good at inheritance, dares to innovate on the results, since LiuWanSu after pioneering research, then many physicians and many previous generations medical relationship, but SiShu succession or general medical theory, inheritance of their predecessors and rarely confined to know, such as ZhangZi and heritage and cold HeJian pay attention to attack the theory, but in sweat, vomit, and the application of next three laws and a new play is relationship; Lee, the king so old follow Gao xiao qi, exquisite old man helped protect the thoughts, and their respective deployed in taste disease and syndrome differentiation Yin aspects have prominent SongDanXi is original and steal from many other monarch, new diameter, in "fire" and "yin-yang" theory of new complement previous knowledge. This not only inherit and develop, original style, make whole jinyuan period very prominent fashion medical field, this practical is jinyuan medical appear continuous innovation, and debates in the fierce prosperity important reasons.

2, the objective need of medical development. Jin tang accumulated since significantly increased, but prescription drugs and prescription theory but miscellaneous diseases and lack the exterior syndrome differentiation and treatment is rigid, drug compared between organic relation also lacks, plus the pharmacopoeia prevailed, happy make since temperature, clinical prescription very mechanical, made mostly medical development only the increased amount of, there is little qualitative breakthrough. To millions, because all kinds of disease happens, and under the guidance of the old theory and clinical method cannot adapt society the actual needs. In this kind of contradiction, prominent in line with "the physicians to count the decree MiuShui" issuing secular, surpass our predecessors know range, established a and a unique style of medical theory, make in physiology, pathology, differentiation, drug use, and concrete pathogenic in terms of injuries, has achieved obvious progress.

(2) the influence of medical innovation achievements count and evaluation:

Jinyuan medical innovation, like a stream of fresh air, with clear development of times, blow into the Ming and qing dynasties, to Ming and qing medicine development which has played a positive role in promoting. If XueJi, ZhaoXian Ming medical ZhangJingYue etc, inheritance, the YuXu, xiao school used again by Dan creek "Yang abound, Yin deficiency of theory for inspiration, founded the double factors theory, Yin and Yang of the qing dynasty, wu tong, jiao tone medical WangMengYing etc. HeJian pathogenic disease treatment by the influence of burning and absorb thoughts of xiao school maintenance basic viewpoint and spleen XieBiao development becomes cool, Ian poison essien WenBingXue protect Yin said. In addition, the theory of materia medica xiao school founded in Ming dynasty compendium of materia play ", compendium of materia medica get relatively complete works such as inherit and become modern Chinese materia medica theory the important content. Jinyuan physicians created large, brilliant provides an important recipe books, such as "lifeline skolnick square", "zhongjings prescriptions set solution", "with" etc., square cut, is still seventeenth-century clinical doctors commonly used treatment prescription. As for many of its treatment methods, such as GanWen except hot method, nourishing the drop, doing XieYu dominated method, gas expectoranting more attention by people.

Jinyuan medical achievements not only affects the development of Chinese medicine in the Ming dynasty, and east preach Japan, Korea. The 16th century monk moon lake long live, hangzhou sutdy medicine, disciple tian generation three xi leave China for 12 years, specialize in lee Gao, Dan creek returned home after learning, has established a "Dan creek society", serve Dan creek in for medical weng then learn to the holy, seto way three disciple merits, carry forward, circulates. North Korea JinLiMeng "cure necessary XuJun" east "and assorts medical treasure jian", also includes such as walls of the necessary medical theory and prescription.

How to correct view of their respective expertise, and necessary jinyuan generations have various opinions. WangGuan in the Ming dynasty in the "medical miscellaneous is objectively induction:" pathogenic zhong-jing etiopathogenisis method, the method of using HeJian walls, fever, with Dan creek miscellaneous diseases." But the traditional repeated warnings, and should not be constrained, such as LiZhongZi in the YiZong required "pointed out that" t keep really, tends to the extreme, the teacher is east, then walls tends to rise up, t Dan, brook tends to clear drop ", is the only comprehensive the home, comprehensively and objectively long view of the innovative achievements differ jinyuan historical value and practical significance, can obtain help substantial contents of TCM modernization.

(serial, to be continued)