Liao, xia, TCM history (75) (era) series

The fourth quarter of medicine basic theory research

A, neijing research

Jinyuan mainly adopts the two kinds of the physicians neijing, research methods. One is the extraction of some theory, two is based on research projects in neijing, a basic point, combined with the practical play, to develop a systematic innovation theory. The first kind of works mainly has the LiuWanSu theory of "the theory of luck message are), the element (original disease type" ask the mystery, unknown "luck" (are), graphic DengYan "luck" (are), new CaoDaBen "luck" (are), qiang LvFu "luck" (are) tew, this kind from the book of main meal asked "seven article big theory, combined with the disease luck theory, development mechanism be elucidated, pity most lost. One of the most successful for LiuWanSu, he thinks "somehow healed those lucky to do" without loss, so he rarely in the grain asked "" five shipped six gas" theory and pathogenesis theory as a foundation, through things like, derivation set than inductive, established a set of known disease syndrome characteristics of the classification model: five shipped six gas advocate ill, advocate ill, and from "hot theory" Angle, this shall be systematically expounded research achievements, a project that luck doctrine itself not only developed, and prompted the TCM theory problems of further research.

Since then, the physicians in liberal a word more than 1 comments, for the ancients meaning in practice to Daniel, play attitude towards neijing, established a series of each characteristic in the theory study. Attention actual research, clinical application already neijing in jinyuan period become a advocate the sects. The XuanMing LiuWanSu plain question concerning party "is such, the ZhangYuanSu pathogenesis gas appropriate protective plain question collection of also is such.

In addition to the physicians and relevant work outside, jinyuan period and many neijing study monographs. If the LiuWanSu graphic element asked message theory "(8 volumes), the grain asked to note" (are), in the XueShiPing XinKan annotation grain asked the mystery of the disease, the type of LiJiAn Canon to decree that (refers to "(are), etc. Existing more achievements comments finishing neijing work is slippery longevity "read grain asked chao" (nine roll) and the addenda "(a roll of), necessary by offspring attention.

Second, by "the difficult

This period by the difficult of obtained the certain achievement. Jin JiTianXi FangQiu necessary for more than ten years, fine add written the book and shortly thereafter, famous physicians when LvFu book of forefathers of distinguishing the force of the characteristics and dense, notes ZhangYuanSu gives higher evaluation, "has written by ancient note difficult kosher book (also called" the medicine note difficult. The ") The book features is the "Olympic elucidating the hard sciences, after with its disease syndrome by taboo square discusses with the solution. The end of the yuan, circulating to cherish and forgotten. Lee Jiong (son of huangdi wild) by zuan diagram sentences to 81 seven volumes of solution. In the world of lee deeply by "understand to deep, hence" with words, "depicting solution with previous generations of song LvGuang circulating the 10 patch note for Mr Mum.however Pope, said there are training, training, uttering the order to the book.

This period by the research achievements of the difficult of the biggest is slippery longevity "difficult" (1366) by the original meaning. He begins the spirit, take an examination of barnado ", "grain asked," uncle and jotting again and to scaling, who said the clue, the shortcomings, all to absorb, and detailed exposition of the previous unknown order. The book after the first column chart, meaning, distinguishes suspect hydrophobic right and wrong and make the cut, the phrase of the solution. Strand of runs So the book after its birth, many physicians for posterity attention and become the "before" difficult in the important part research works. Other "difficult" research work and by ChenRuiSun "difficult" by bian suspect; WangShaoQing "difficult" by heavy xuan; By YuanKunHou "difficult develops"; XieShaoSun "difficult" by said; Lee Jiong "difficult" (four volumes by comments after) etc, are lost.

Third, "typhoid" research

This period of treatise on febrile disease research and two song period of weak compared to some, but also full of influential works, such as in later age treatise on febrile disease research's most prevalent in the fall of diminution of commentary typhoid appeared in this period.

Jinyuan period, the medical academic air is more active, appeared many new academic views, form different academic schools in treatise on febrile disease research also reaction this tendency, for example SongYun male "typhoid class certificate will 397 method, zhongjing cent card 50 door, derive 484 method, list times each paragraph. Song of the WuShu typhoid fever chart for living "refers to the palm in treatise on febrile disease, the book of the living nanyang thickening album into several charts compilation, are focuses on the paper all CARDS. Typhoid fever The king of the Yin card good "is slightly cases put forward new insights into the typhoid Yin card. And MaZongSu "typhoid, Ames hong medical jian" heart "and" typhoid old topic LiuWanSu by both the typhoid straight with "typhoid grid" title, "said also, also talking about ZhongJingFang treated, is indeed mainly discussed tepid disease. In addition, the DuBen AoShi typhoid JinJingLu "monograph, with the tongue like the influence diagram is also big.

(a) without himself into the first note treatise on febrile disease:

Without himself into the treatise on febrile diseases "work is the comments, and he is the judge comprehensive headed comments about" the a wound. The book a, widespread than the treatise on febrile disease, any of the other versions, which affected are also great. Cheng's comments have two characteristics, the first is "classics" by ", namely a reinterpretation of "Canon", "citing the original by" to explain the "treatise on febrile diseases university.hense, trace their academic origin. Because China ancient times the value classics with the traditional chung, and with "sutra" release "classics" method is quite convincing, cheng's this comment method very popular in treatise on febrile disease later note law the emulated.

Secondly, cheng's comments focuses on the pathogenesis and formula significance when the play, it's comments in almost every for typhoid every syndrome symptoms indicate the pathogenesis, each prescription FangYi explains. Cheng's this annotated methods organized clearer, argue that readers understand, comparison, users of understandable for cutting. Therefore necessary for posterity, far already widely utility, not limited to treatise on febrile disease annotations.

Another without himself into the book is the theory of typhoid fever. This is more than the comments of cheng's play my understanding of the treatise on febrile disease. Former three volumes amended treatise on febrile disease, lateral ties put forward such evil cold heat, the common symptom fifty typhoid disease, every disease is the analysis of yin-yang exterior-interior cold, is actually unionizing the differential diagnosis of typhoid fever relevant symptoms. Volume four for "typhoid square theory", cheng's 113 square presents selected from 20 first, described its compatibility relations and formulae, mostly his utility of experience, quite worth a read.

(2) the king so old doctrine of typhoid Yin card play:

Since the song to drop, with numerous research treatise on febrile disease YuSanYang card and often neglected details three Yin certificate. The king was with LiDongYuan good with classmates in ancient viewpoints, zhang by zhang jie attention under the zang-fu organs and empty caustic revelation by lee, and the influence on the theory of spleen deficiency, do more than ten years of heart study neijing, treatise on febrile disease, and pulse cases of Yin and Yang WangShuHe, zhu humeral extensive reference XuShuWei, Korea, and only about Yin Yin pulse elaboration, issuing to put forward a series of new insights into the typhoid Yin card.

First, he points out, the typhoid is big problems, the most urgent condition, and Yin card particularly serious. Because Yin card must bian and difficult, given the Yin certificate for the failure, analyzed the Yin card collects all varying card and illusion, expounds the pathogenesis and differential points. He pointed out that such as Yin card for a performance in body away, and watch the sun cool, limb cold, pulse sink rules, if expression is easily recognizable from coming out, the body form Yang, the limbs of temperature, heat to head heavy not lift, veins of floating strings, according to the weakness, such Yin card is easily misdiagnosed, if use XieBiao sweating the law, will make the ghost of the triple threat when issuing, syndrome differentiation caused by's pulse, lee's very stressed for identification standard, given the difficult to treat, Yin card's proposed "the three Yin, the method can be added" advocates "medicine", especially when from wen emphasized the important the kidney and help Yang.

In numerous treatise on febrile disease research work, "Yin card" from Yin card slightly cases, breaking the governance of exogenous and governance in the boundaries of internal, the principle of six-channel differentiation the typhoid and miscellaneous diseases linked the treatment, it is unique. Although its itself in onyang and nourish "Yin" the existence of certain partial face sex, but as a treatise on febrile disease, clearly not discussed jellyfish rebuke. Collects the play of typhoid Yin card on later more comprehensive understanding of the "treatise on febrile diseases acute is filling.

Four, this is a diagnostic study

Jinyuan period reflect research achievement prominent diagnostics in pulse to learn and tongue diagnosis. Some in relevant monograph, some scattered in some comprehensive book:

(a) pulse learning:

This period the most prominent veins learning monographs sliding longevity for the diagnosis ShuYao "(home 1341), the book set before the home $pulse theory for an organic whole, combined with personal understanding, detailing pulse system and cause of pulse method, covering float, sink, late, the number of pulse condition and main disease 29. And this paper clarifies the woman, infantile pulse method, rich in content, especially in pediatric diagnosis fingerprints, know than those used in previous and more took one step.

The clean ZhangYuanSu MaiJue "is an ancient note rich contents pulse learning monographs. The book has ZhangYuanSu, zhang wall charge father to learn knowledge pulse. Its characteristic is detailed theory with MaiLi, pulse syndrome with card attached, and set the house party in accordance with the goodness of the pulse, suitable for clinical pattern identification and treatment. Cherish spread to the yuan dynasty, with only two parts of the nomination zhang wall overall-control works. Other chakras work and learn about the veins of zhang wall, the Gao lee MaiLi XuanWei "(Gao), TuoMing lee doubt MaiJue walls" east spoken "(1251 years), the TuoMing zhu Dan creek pulse breaches self-explanatory disease type caption (and have called for Gao lee YaoYiZhong"'s pulse) "(are) found in Ming dynasty, WangJi summon Pope writes," backordered MaiJue KanWu set "and has the solution are LvFu the pulse is figure" and so on the work.

(2) tongue diagnosis:

This period of tongue diagnosis is made outstanding achievements in China, appeared the check the existent earliest monograph AoShi typhoid JinJingLu tongue "(1341 years). The book JinJingLu ", the original title contained in the first identify typhoid tongue method twelve, enclosed tongue photo twelve picture, pity after increasing 1341 years, DuBen extinction, based on close, supplemented in 24 paintings tongue figure, for a total of 36 picture tongue chart and load party governance in figure. 24 paintings of monographs coating on the tongue, 4 picture quality, 8 monographs and tongue coating on the tongue of happy with quality. Tongue color have reddish, red, green three, moss color have white, yellow, grey, black four, the lingual have red thorn crack changes, such as a smooth tongue qualitative change, basic unsmooth thorn include various main pathological phenomena. Each figure captions under, combining with the pulse condition, distinguish semi-interior phase, discusses internal unionizing, syndrome differentiation and treatment exogenous qi-deficiency and disease and syndrome development and prognosis.

In addition, there are many other works accounts, such as the value of the typhoid without himself into the theory of "tongue moss" stope of related articles and typhoid fever tongue has been studied in detail, rich in content. Lee Gao "taste theory" of the tongue dry analysis of syndromes differentiation, enrich the theory of tongue diagnosis was.

(serial, to be continued)