Liao, xia, TCM history (82) (era) series

The 6th materia medica and pharmacology

A, materia medica

In song dynasty, liao, xia, obviously different from the period of the most compilation materia medica works, but not the physician Confucianism clinical doctors princes. They according to clinical practice and medication needs the property theories to summarize and discuss, trying to find a YiJianYuFan, the way by bo return about.

(a) to property theories discussed summary

1, drug to the classics preliminarily determined: be said by means of a bit (the drug viscera, meridian) selectivity role. Jinyuan period gradually matured to Confucian classics said. Become a property theories of important constituent. ZhangYuanSu think take each medicine is quite long make its each to its validity, the force designed by unknown to the macro, if, it is difficult to chase in tilt at windmills and illness. He analyzed the effect of the zang-fu organs and meridians smell, sums up the rule, "to all the five, with five zang-organs medicine which diarrhoea, and to fill in for its sex and also but tone. The same purging gunpowder, coptis chinensis franch is venting, radix scutellariae, lung heart-qi deficiency.it is diarrhoea, purging fire donnell, altogether suffered diarrhoea renal fire, while small intestine, purging fire akebia is diarrhoea e. fire, radix scutellariae and diarrhea WeiHuo gypsum is. He also pointed out that drugs because different, its processing method by will also be changing, attending disease correspond to different. Not only that, ZhangYuanSu also thought system must be reported to the scriptures can better play to utility, some drugs not only itself, and a role in the allocated into the party can lead the party is by entering the other medicine. This kind of medicine is reported to the scriptures medication.

2, the formation of lifting theory as well as the ups: lift refers to drug trend, is also an important part of the theory of anesthesiologists. ZhangYuanSu adhering to the "classic" theory, the smell of a drug to elaborate lift as well as the thick of Yin and Yang, he thinks the lifting of sex with drugs, but by its smell thickness and become, he also ginseng adds up to cite tuckahoe, ephedra as an example to illustrate the gas thin thin as litres, taste not necessarily do drop the. He also carefully worked out the wind litres of birth, hot float long, wet into, dry and cold sink down the charge of "medicine hide," he noticed legalist lifting its texture of drug related ups, and species and compatibility with processing or tend to adapt to changes of disease and syndrome of clinical complex.

Lee Gao further think lifting of sex and drugs ups turns the throttle change is relative. And all XinGan tepid summarized the smell of thin and taste the drug Lord liters of float, odour acid bitter salty cold and mild permeability quality primary settlement discharge. He also proposes the use of processing methods change medication fluctuation trend. Lift to generalize drug interactions as theory in the human tendency. Property theories of development, which plays an important role guiding clinical application.

(2) general herbal works

1, comprehensive herbal works: jinyuan period, comprehensive materia works into the history compiling a downturn period. Yuan dynasty to yuan 1284), perfect (in life and designed XuGuo frame called each brute, herbal works, cost-leadership medical professor named for the order to to yuan after Labour of materia medica. Already lost.

The yuan dynasty advocating medical, and set up the physician, often in neijing, compendium of materia ", "typhoid" wait for a book titled examination the physician. Royal diagnostic cure too much still from good in view of this, in the two years (1331) to order to compendium of materia yuan 9 volumes, "life bract in order to cope with the assessment and clinical utility. The book main section from the certificate of materia medica ", respectively of drug duan fujin's understandings, sexual flavour, efficacy, indications, origin, collecting and morphology be recorded, is the only existing comprehensive herbal works in.

2, medical herbal works: from the beginning, yuan dynasty founding already pay great attention to the court that diet health measures, suddenly thought at about the days comet watershed calendar (154 ~ to days between 1329) of the office as a royal board, so have cure too much exposure to put bits from designed for more than 60 years of experience since. He finishing books entitled, "drink", inherited the meal was in ancient China food, health care and medical combining tradition, every kind of food contained are basically health food. The book also reflects when northern minorities materia medica achievement and sino-foreign medical communication, such as volume 18 "historical Shuo ROM take off because of the note," "terrible," rice "epicatechin vultures Uighur" for this new rein minority uighurs old said. With roll "son don't soup" a note, "department ChaFan name" buddhist. "Buddhist paradise" means the tianzhu, namely this India. A record of such as the award to jump out of the han nationality for center past the limitations of the traditional dietotherapy circle for Chinese dietotherapy preserve one's health, has opened a new chapter. The book also added some predecessors have not load of herbal works, watermelon, content and sea beans, red (ShaGuo), swans, an antelope, Pao son more than 10 kinds of new increase as the drugs. Herbal works for the drugs, the book is shown in the functions marked aspects compensatory. Especially for drugs are more explicitly specify special curative effect, especially outstanding is the application of medicines for sheep product.

Yuan days (between calendar year, haining abstract) ~ 13.3) (today zhejiang haining county) medical professor WuRuiJi 50 many previous record, will all kinds of food to the influence of human body all 11 explained. Writes into the "daily materia" 8 volumes, divided into rice, vegetables, fruit, shell, the birds, animals, fish, insect variety, the purpose of which is to want from daily food for prevention and cure of diseases method. "Medicinal food were cut from the dietotherapy kind, also is 540 an important book.

The yuan dynasty Allen "ternary counselor for book" volume 3 workblanks "diet regularly" dietotherapy monographs should avoid talking about diet, specially. Gather relevant material, divided into five generations, food two part explain dietotherapy precautions. The health of the yuan dynasty to WangRuMao on four to the volume 2, pooling of aspects of predecessors dietotherapy experience. On eating appropriate avoid, medication diet, solution content such as eating poison discussed.

3, other herbal works: strictly speaking, "soup liquid herbal" should also be comprehensive herbal works, but belong to different from to live it, but similar works on closely, medicine, XiaJi AoZhi ci-theory classic of the home's personal opinions, covering user-selected unremitting and drug property theories with clinical practice discussion is unified. Yin and Yang, five zang-organs bitter in smell to fill diarrhea, medicine by theory of legalism and be aspects of the comprehensive and full play.

Zhu Dan creek have compendium of materia yan righteousness, is aimed at book addenda KouZong song dynasty Shi compendium of materia yan yi "play, both drug-loading 153 species, according to individual clinical experience; the summary The book also introduces some drug use points and appropriate avoid, especially against ShiYao take feed gold. These practice experience summary is extremely precious directly.

The yuan dynasty red states (in jiangxi province high anxian) medical professor HuShi can select YunYu compiled by some commonly used medicines such song, yuan; zhenyuan years (18-20) into the compendium of materia medica of song; 8 volumes, each medicine, including a song seven-character attached functions marked briefly drugs.

Second, pharmacology

Liao, xia, with pharmaceutical similar period of pharmacology also obvious atrophy.

Song has established a royal medicine institute of politics, the herbal medicine already cited "the royal hospital," the song of yuan dynasty, also inherit established imperial medicine made by each district court, master WaiFan tribute and send exotic drugs, herb tea made repairs. The existing che medicine hospital jing) is made of plunger-type royal medicine institutes, mostly with the square of collecting jinyuan and song for preparation, royal recipe bolus, powder, such as the anointed, Dan zhongjings prescriptions, many prescription medicines for general recipe books not see, is the veritable palace secret recipe.

"Rui bamboo hall experience side" for the yuan dynasty to "real (a pizza for sand figure mourinho Sue) writes. The original book 15 rolls, by the disease into 15 door.

The yuan dynasty, in LiZhongNa pooling the ancients remedies to shun 1331) order to two years (" always kind bells, the book "22 roll party with medical classics as this, exhibiting the disease differentiation, especially heavy etiopathogenisis in style, by formulary disease and veins, because, certificate, cure for" five things, 'for figure, throughout the bells, each other mutual invention, make the person be clear at a glance.

And LiZhongNa different, dangerous also Lin is a medical family, he XiYe accumulate ancestral v branch of experience, have written into the "parallel" 19 volumes. Effective party In the book open a lot of secret without reservation, is valuable. In addition to collect gu fang and finishing shackled, author attempts to steal dangerous also Lin also note in the book, folk prescription had recorded many working people invented the easy single prescriptions. Encyclopedia of 3000 total load is first, prescriptions of the yuan dynasty opus formulary embody the extant.

The end of the yuan appeared a special zhongjings prescriptions set the Moslem prescription ". The book is a product of the Chinese and foreign medical communication, is a Moslem medical descendant in Mongolia and the yuan dynasty after more than 100 years of covered with han medicine, medical, uygur medical gradually merge the Arab medicine has obvious characteristic of medical work, because of the yuan dynasty mostly (Beijing) and more are (on both sides) a Aaron and drug court, perhaps the prescription "for the organization and the prescription set, still must new historical proof. The prescription of Moslem, also have a large Arab drugs like paeonia suffruticosa, BaDou, angelica, asarum, altogether, China, and some specialty drugs by Arab via ZhongNaYa, Europe, Africa, have been introduced into medicine of traditional Chinese medicine, such as full-grown FIG, pomegranates, benzoin, frankincense, myrrh, etc, the book remains involved inside, outside, required wives, son, and pharmaceutical technology division such as the records, including the records of orthopaedic outstandingly. Jinyuan period of recipe books and the ZhaoDaZhong editor jin integrating prescriptions of the families, carrying 28 volumes 632 first after party ZhaoSu to more than 1,900 items supplemented, square, become wind secco's most complete works. Besides the release after flood lingnan health square "and" the secret "Dan enterprise, integrating check respectively villas therapies and life this calendar effect conjuring formula. And YiYuanYing "such as appropriate square", WangDongYe "set prescription", YuanHaoWen "set SunYunXian" class "and prescriptions issuing zhongjings prescriptions ten commandments" north-south experience, etc.

(serial, to be continued)