Liao, xia, TCM history (86) (era) series

The tenth day medical literature

A treatise on febrile diseases ", the comments

"Treatise on febrile diseases", han commentary, zhang machine, Kim into writes diminution of the note. The book publication in early 1144 years, lost among the various versions, about 1172 years earlier had saved to the late Ming, then also lost. The existing main version: yuan for eight years, for ever and ever perfect versions, the island was settled in 1509 by hall of XiongShi kind of DE hall in ZhaoKaiMei versions, 159.9 of si ku quan shu versions, "this, in 1870 often county double BaiYanTang typically lu version, in 1880, and the room of Saul yeshan versions of 4 parts, the prepared the si bu cong" this, 1924 Shanghai guang ya good this, 1955 book commercial press stamping this, 1956. People's medical publishing house stamping this etc.

The comments in treatise on febrile disease treatise "is the earliest whole annotated. Is divided into 10 volumes, 22 article, article times and lu contents and "song this" treatise on febrile disease basic same, but some words JuanShou additions, such as the increasing "luck figure," each JuanMo increase "interpretation to sound" 1 item; Delete quanhouzhouwen namesake prescription herbs in a reserved, only in this "delete" song of the ZiMu with text repeated sexual provisions and roll eight, nine, ten "but" and "not" back in the provision, delete text 25 to add and subtract square, heavy collection in the first ten rolls the end, etc.

Second, the original disease type plain question of mystery

The original disease plain question, "mystery of LiuWanSu writes, a roll in, appeared in 1186. The main version has the HeJian typhoid three book "liu this, 1983. People's medical publishing house comments this etc. The book attaches great importance to apply five shipped six gas, so complex theory analysis win elucidated characteristics and regularity of human disease.

In pathogenesis recognition, author and concludes neijing, pathogenesis 39 listed disease and syndrome disease, it is concluded that the characteristic of "hot" which is concluded, the pathogenesis and creatively proposed treatment should be XieBiao fiery disease essien, spilled hot cool nourish "Yin", etc in principle, change before XinWen treatments for one hundred years of exogenous febrile disease stereotypes. This thought become cold pie later the main theoretical foundation of the Ming and qing dynasties, and the formation and development WenBingXue impact.

The book advocate neijing "adopted" theory, hyperactivity against the theory of the five elements born of further deepening and restraint theory of development, the application from disease pathogenesis of research and treatment for the understanding of the essence and representation disease changes relationship, to expand a new road.

The book for LiuWanSu masterpiece, publish, influence after expanding medical innovation theory, become jinyuan rise of important documents of theory from the beginning, watch, overemphasis on fire, although for the fever, but also have gleaning disadvantages posterity somewhat biased, criticism.

Third, "reason things close"

The reason of things, tickets from are kisses, fifteen volumes, writes in 1228 years writing, and has fourteen volumes this "(the ancient and modern medical series are pulse of the book collection. The first three volumes for zhang book, the rest from are close by written by zhang mane, Massachusetts oral ChangZhongMing know a few, for the record, sorting and books. The existing main version: national jiajing of the Ming dynasty, "which ancient march of medical encyclopedia of the ec is veins.

Encyclopedia compiled by the papers mane and become, each volume contains several essay on, has said, bian, write down, solution, the commandments, depicting, interpretation, type, broken, theory, dredging, asshur, yan, such as travelling genre. Including: "kiss" book. Elixir method, ten form three therapy, miscellanea nine door, heart risk insights features a map, 100 method, three laws of SanXiao six door, "" (LiuWanSu), bian que who usually traveled everywhere was set JueYao hua tuo, musicians; it runs in the blood and crackling like magic square to wait for a few parts content.

The book pays attention to the theory of bioengineering.medicine.hygienist immaterialism evil disease, advocate treat the disease 101-85 3 laws. With six evil in the book of the Kings of the disease because, summarized in three of the rule of law, name "six door 3 laws" for this namely for the attack was founded by the "evil theory" of the main idea.

Under the specific application khan, the author spit from alopecia when three laws, indications and scope of the aspects such as contraindication, a systematic exposition predecessors have known the bigger expansion. 3 laws are specific usage, points for attention, contraindication, wide range of application, rich in content as the drugs after meal, chung tends to cold, is quite intentional.

While replenishing method for application in the book has the original view that evil go up, only after interested in sense of grain, fruit, vegetables, five five five livestock and five dishes, and support the filling of good manners for criticism well wide.

For the book outstanding tapping posterity and given to the thought of affirmation, but because the book and heal, was also tends to get some physicians as zhu Dan creek criticism.

Four, the source of its rev.

The source ", ZhangYuanSu necessary and writes, three volumes, writes in 2007 and an annual publication is unknown, the earliest extant version before KeBen - yuan entitled ZhangJian (JiFu) made a report, says the preface of the ZhangYuanSu teaches the master and ancient disciple, 1232 years later, Gao li jie, please write for the ZhangJian sequence. The book was not seen before the end of the yuan, mentioned other literatures no spread of records, also have the book's contents, whether the posterity finishing trace for further research ZhangYuanSu kiss writes. The existing main version: KeBen, MingZhengDe five years ($KeBen, 2002) at 1510. People's medical publishing house in 1978 point school-based.

Encyclopedia, which is divided into three volumes, rollup respectively introduces visceral chart, and six limbs Yin and Yang meridians proofs zang-fu three to eleven therapies, three feeling, because the four, five, six gas depressed disease, chief to law, attending the content such as neo-confucianism, nine door; Listed in neijing, roll, six gas party chief prepared for, interpreting five shipped six gas advocate ill theory, main absorption and the view of LiuWanSu airway governance by six, a classification of load square 62 first; 1974 prepared for medicines, and emphatically intraoperational decree of drug smell and cold Yin and Yang, lifting the thickness by newspaper that swallowed ups and downs, and five elements theory of medicines, such as FangSheng grams method of content.

Book value of the zang-fu organs and differentiation of later generations, treats thoughts have great influence.

Founded in drug theory, and advocate the scriptures to the drugs. "report Drug, formula theory in the play, make clinical syndrome medication choose reactions, classification method have had more details, and become system, targeted, practical materia medica theory, widely used for posterity physicians. The book is centrally reflects ZhangYuanSu visceral doctrine, drug theory and clinical academic thoughts with square, etc.

Five, the internal and external injury distinguishes confused theory"

The theory of "internal and external injury distinguishes siren, lee Gao writes, three volumes, in 1931, 1247 sanyan 225-250 book. Lee Gao ZiXu before the only a priliminary finalized works. The main version has "east walls book of this, the decade of si ku quan shu this, 1959, people's medical publishing house stamping this.

The book volumes for differentiation, detailed theory Yin certificate, Yang syndrome, pulse condition, cold, pathogenic of the evil, eight winds, nose and mouth, palm back muscles limbs, headache, gas more, not less, not thirsty, akujiki syndrome and my servitude, in the internal heat syndromes with pathogenic don't; Volume for diet ministry, ever-green medication to add and subtract, heat injury gastric qi medical deals with fill in yiqi soup, sacred after gas soup square theory content; Rolls for medicines have appropriate, avoid, and wine made in sick, sick guest at the content such as square, the drug.

Encyclopedia LaoJuan injured by around diet and the taste of examination and drugs to treat diseases such as a theory of comprehensive and systematic elaboration. Highlighted the ups and downs of the spleen, occurrence, development and injuries, and the important position changes from the disease in the treatment of internal to fully manifests, such as special fill in yiqi soup square, reuse astragalus membranaceus, match with cohosh the product to recover the native gold, litres of qing drop turbidity.

The book reflects the traditional theories, is highly valued and become Gao academic ideas and reflect the lee of the development of one of the most important work.

Six, "Yin card slightly example"

"Yin card slightly cases" 1 (yuan · king writes so old. According to the author, the book in constant signature after the process of supplement, there have been three codex handed down, its content amount is differ. Finally, in 1236 greenblatt finalized earliest existing in the yuan dynasty DuSiJing versions is born of jiyang pulled the essence, but the content is less, LiuXinYuan will finally in 1879 greenblatt WanJuanLou series of income in the ten, which have seen the book in its totality. The existing Yin card slightly examples of main version has: the essence of jiyang pulled this, born the ten series of this, "WanJuanLou 3x3 remedies" this, "the Chinese medicine this," said guinnessworldrecords series of 1956, integrated the commercial press stamping this, 1985 jiangsu science and technology press stamping point school-based.

"Yin card slightly cases" is the study of typhoid Yin card monographs. The book first column "rebate" pulse of Yin and Yang patients "; Times and the author of ancient jai's own "three Yin intradermic injury patients"; Following is YiYin, bian que who usually traveled everywhere, citing ZhangZhongJing, zhu humerus, XuShuWei, Korea and only about three Yin typhoid fever everybody discusses typhoid fever, during which much issuing ZhuWen and miscellaneous have attached collects qi-deficiency; Then the author "Yin card cases listed more than 20 article nanjin" with "the sea, at the end of the book to check record" hide one, records YiAn 8 is raised.

Seven, the taste of"

The theory of "Gao spleen, lee writes, three volumes, 1249 years for their old age writing, make, is the concentrated reflection his representative work of academic theory, publication in lee's shoulder. The existing main version: "east walls book of this, the decade of si ku quan shu this, people's medical publishing house in 1957 copy, etc.

By medical encyclopedia of 38 articles about 63 parts, square, divide, the three volumes. Spleen rollup respectively expounds physiological characteristics of pathological changes, and in the understanding of the significance, learn neijing, Pope, the difficult of the play by decree, and attach and stomach soup condition YangYi rise this cure every syndrome; QiYun failure in volume LaoJuan hot flourish, diet has further such projects, and practice in elucidating patch, attune of yiqi soup soup of spleen yiqi for the application, subtract tie-rods compatibility; 1974 focuses on taste is deficient and other organs, nine qiao relationship, to treat diet injury spleen etc card tie-rods, relevant to check.

Encyclopedia neijing, "as chung person with food for this" purposes, "a person with gastric gas for this' thoughts as the foundation, exert himself to elucidate the etiopathogenisis taste," born "by the pathogenesis of diseases, advocate cultivates tonifying spleen theory of soil, the therapeutic potential drop Yin fire thoughts, form relatively system within the syndrome differentiation and treatment of spleen injuries in theoretical system. The book is the internal and external extended party wounds, but confused theory of distinguishing made further theory in elucidating the treatment in total, for GanWen except hot, sweet cold. The principle is purging fire

Eight, "hygiene treasure jian >

"Hygiene treasure of discrimination, ROM tianyi, were 24 volumes, writes in a roll, writes clear is unknown, publication in 1281 years. The book yuan in war KeBen store and dissipating, is the earliest version in the yuan dynasty DuSiJing compiled the born 1309 pull jiqing series ", but the information is not complete. 1417 YangRong, Korea male in this and future generations of once yearbooks circulating not much. The existing main version: in 1846 LiXiLing yearbooks "XiYin porch series of the commercial press, 1959, obtain the and so on.

Encyclopedia 25 articles, mainly of "medicine mistakenly ever to record form 1040" :, combined with a project to alert differentiates, deconstruction and peer don't make the mistake, "square disease selected collection" ancient of first, with effective party 766 Richard method is square, issuing, discusses clinical departments with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases. For the main part, "antipsychotic drugs ZhangYuanSu: described as" method of Gao materia medica, lee theories, such as sexual flavour, efficacy, etc.; "Medical check record" : a great writer, engaged in clinical diagnosis of long-term experience, rich content; Finally, for "addenda" ZhangZhongJing below the house today about such disease and syndrome differentiation, heat the prescriptions for the yuan dynasty, the contents of which others added later.

The book theoretically this in the grain q ", "difficult to the sutra commits any, and fully absorb the spleen Gao lee ZhangYuanSu doctrine" and "ZhangBi, QianYi etc, necessary understanding, miscellaneous diseases around clinical syndrome differentiation and treatment of zang-fu theories, characterized by the systematically expounded xiao school" features ".

In clinical medicine, introduced in great length of ancient, east kosher walls about drug theory, and emphasize medicine card relative, rectification names is, along with the card subtract dialectical drugs such as flexible thinking.

Nine, "it difficult to know"

"This knowledge", to king, three volumes written so old, publication in 1308 years. The book is mainly for the Gao compiling its division lee medical discourse, which also reflects the king so old about medical ideology. The existing main version has the birth of jiyang this, "1309 to dial pulse encyclopedia ancient medical series is this, jiangsu science and technology press, 1985 in such work.

The next two volumes divided into three parts, appendix of 104 articles carried project discussion. Mainly discuss the lane viscera, meridian of the physiology, pathology, committed six evils, differentiation points, five classics (minus jue Yang meridians) card to relevant problems, including typhoid content are most; 1974 neijing, widely involves the sutra, the difficult, pulse method, acupuncture, and other related issues, often to help Assyria diagrams; "Appendix" mainly for disease and syndrome diagnosis method content.

The book focusing on five relevant problems of typhoid fever issuing such as "the sun six preach", "into the Yin or", "the woman under the disease", and so on, some opinions have a detailed exposition originality. If think gas in table, mistakenly blood disease, medicine, injury-free for Ann blood and beneficial overcast; Conversely, blood disease in the misuse of angry medicine such as white tiger soups, etc., are harmful, for easy cause diarrhea lung and loss Yin. Emphasize again ask this, advocate treat respectively by different therapies, such as illness put forward for road, when at the beginning, at the wide fierce of economic governance, and appropriate way of slowing, 3 laws each have wide main card, application method.

Ten, "no cause record"

"No cause of record of forensic monographs. The yuan dynasty, king and writes in early to big reign (journal) in 1308 1323 ~ 1346 years by the king and revised reprint again. The book has three parts, the first part includes "this ancient check method of different" to "die of SINS, 13 item imprisoned" king and his inspection is to introduce a promethean's experience; The second part is the yuan dynasty inspection system, many of them for the yuan prescribed by laws corpses of the load, is not the precious material; organum medical The third part titled roll by, including "inspection of total says" etc, 43, is based on Confucianism collectors exam program (final type), washing cause cause, flat in two record collection.

Now complete the record "have no cause: the pillow Bess floor from book (1909) this" without cause, "have no record of record album cause of notes (1915), the respect township floor congshu (1929) this" record ", without cause this is north Korea after the two new note no cause record "in our reprint.

Eleven, the meal was about to drink"

Yuan · suddenly thought of a comet, encyclopedia compiled 3 volumes. Books WenZong days calendar in yuan, and for three years (133) in the publication. Yuan KeBen have lost by the factory, today entities Ming versions and several modern printing company.

This book is a precious Mongolian yuan imperial diet spectrum, is also the earliest extant Chinese ancient nutrition care learning monographs, has many high academic value and historical value. Its contents can be divided into the following three parts of western, one is health nurse, pregnancy, jean jean, drinking, eating avoid that appropriate, five slant wisenews walk and food, instead, poisoning interested and healing basic theory; 2 it is the sort ZhenYi Zhuan clustering, Fried food court soup with dietotherapy party 153 species of spectrum and so-called fairy 61 kind of take the bait is methods 24; Three MiGu materia medica, plan for food products, animal products, fish products, fruit, food, such as more than 230 materials, and attach materia atlas 168 picture. Otherwise the 21st picture attractively illustrated book, for the ancient line-drawing prints.

This book covers all major of modern nutritional hygiene, interwoven reflects the domestic various national diet at the medical culture, especially highlighting the achievement of Mongolian people's unique medical food culture. This book also fully reflects the yuan dynasty sino-foreign medicine culture exchange historical facts, some herbal monographs former generations not load drugs and the yuan dynasty is the only existing herbal mapping. In the yuan dynasty rare herbal works under the condition of seventeenth-century herbal supplements, book precious part of the content.

Twelve, "surgical" "

Yuan of JiDe writes, writes, were 2 (1335 in unknown, appeared in Ming dynasty in co, between jiajing 1522 ~ 1566) be (income "east walls ten book, this is Ming Ming versions, this," d series are the, the pulse "of si ku quan shu this," Chinese medical dacheng, in 1956, the etc, the people's medical publishing house a photocopy.

This book is the steal neijing, such as the "difficult classical medical record and bian que who usually traveled everywhere, ZhangZhongJing, hua tuo, the name of the relevant theory of surgical and with personal clinical experience and formed in 2006. For surgery on a volume of a medical diagnosis, sores swollen into law of syndrome in diagnosis, sores swollen reviewed; 35 articles Under the home for effective volume of soup, bolus, powder, cream, Dan, etc, with the first 145 prescriptions of the drug and processing method of one-sided indications sores swollen. Diagnosis and the four diagnostic platform attune, especially pay attention to the participation, and the sky color and diagnosis of 26 kinds of pulse condition combination to ulcers clinical features makes detailed discussion, become a feature of the book.

Thirteen, "always kind bells party"

"Always kind of LiZhongNa writes, fang bells, twenty-two volumes. 1331 years by LiZhongNa integration, early writing after SunYunXian backordered, formerly known as "tin class bells party", "water class bells name after major version, the existing parties" are Beijing university press in 1983, according to the yuan dynasty to shun years KeBen photocopy.

The book volumes 1 for's pulse figure tactic, wind, cold, heat, wet 4 TianFang theory; four hurt bells Volume 2 ~ 7 column typhoid, miscellaneous disease and syndrome to content; Volume 8 for "nanyang living YaoFang" book typhoid sets; Volume 9 ~ 10 for "and agent bureau miscellaneous diseases square set to"; Volume 11 ~ 14 song yu between the medical kiss disease to prescription; Volume 15 ~ 17 for gynecology card to square theory; Volume 18 ~ 19 for maternity certificate cure square theory; Volume 20 for the syndrome differentiation and treatment of pediatrics "whole infant always memory"; Roll the syndrome differentiation and treatment for orthopedics 21 square theory.

Book paper scattered forms contrast in typhoid "and" miscellaneous diseases "two big syndrome pulse, disease, syndrome, governance, and the content such as been variously in three therefor said, medica clear, clear formulary disease and syndrome, and a great variety of fractures in the ankles and reconstructive, plywood, fixed method, and some medical devices, herbs, etc. The first of the hyperextension method of thoracolumbar fractures, enrich the handle diagnosis and treatment of traumatic orthopaedic experience.

Fourteen, "have effect of parallel fong

"Have effect of passing, yuan · european-standard party writes in to yuan and Lin in France that lasted intermittently from 1337 three years (above), the too hospital in examined in 1345 publication. The existing main version: yuan to is five years (1345 years) JianNingLu officer to withdraw ChenZhi medical KeBen, MingZhengDe reign (1506 years), the WeiGuFu shu Lin KeBen of si ku quan shu this, 1964, the Shanghai scientific and technical publishers stamping.

This book altogether 19 volumes of si ku quan shu (" the daughter square health with root book of 1 (20 volumes), the content of yuan dynasty cure too much institutes points by 13 families layout: generous pulse families, points total said 10 81, kind of disease and syndrome is; Small FangMaiKe, points total say 2 is, 66 types of disease and syndrome; The wind families, points total says 3, 7 kinds of disease and syndrome is; Maternity and acute families, points total woman, 27, said six disease syndrome; Ophthalmology, points total say 2 is, 8 species of disease and syndrome; Speak and throat section, points total say 1, 5 kinds of disease and syndrome is; ZhengGu and gold Zu families, points total said 13 can, 16 kinds of disease and syndrome; Sores swollen families, points total say 3 is 11 kinds of disease and syndrome,; Acupuncture content not dispersed in single, described in the subjects.

This book is interior and exterior, women, son, facial features, such as clinics subjects disease and syndrome and its treatment, the formulas have narrative, but its main achievement is first recorded in orthopedics, fracture spine and invented the suspension type reduction method and external fixation method, developed a "grass scattered" as a general anesthesia uzziah, a new drug anesthesia law progress.

Fifteen of the play, the 14

"By the play," yuan 14, writes in to slide longevity is reign (1341 years). The book published soon, originally, its content is lost by lance, xue xue XueShi already income "YiAn" just was preserved. The existing 14 of the play in the YiAn XueShi version of this outside, still have a spanish-language version, such as: day enjoy the sixteen years (1731 KeBen, day treasure forever) in 1709 six years (right) fang wild house weapon version, day treasure calendar years (secret Chambers in 1726) Osaka weapon, o KeBen, starwood. Shanghai scientific and technical publishers, 1986, etc., but the work XueShi spanish-language version from the above YiAn ".

"Fourteen after play" is divided into three volumes, each volume 1 article. Volumes limbs for ", "Yin and Yang lingers article nanjin qi Yin meridians order lingers; Volume for "fourteen meridians breath hair article about fourteen by this," do route, the brotherhood of feishu location and twelve is move "disease" the clinical manifestations of; Rolls for "odd", by eight veins article by eight veins of the Morrison's do parts and physiological functions and pathological changes. Zadok as two book the twelve meridians are raised to and pulse is equal status, the development of theory of meridian. The whole part 14 hole 1352 meridians, also belong to the great invention sliding's, he advocated by the method of location, and have been infiltrate later acupuncture doctors wanted to follow.

More than 16, the theory of "due to

The theory of ", the yuan more than due to ZhuZhenHeng writes, major version, the existing versions, MingZhengDe are: yuan between, the walls ten versions of the ancient walls, the ec the pulse of medical encyclopedia is this, day wide rodman five years (A.D. 1665) survey guard troops murakami, the new version of si ku quan shu, the series of the integration of the 1956 photocopy. People's medical publishing service

The theory of "is more due to zhu's proceedings, the book 1 (medical, total charge, involving medical theory and article content is quite widespread, the article times, quite have arranged no law, if the lasting appeal prose miscellanea whether original book about and press article sequence, the content classification of Sue the living roughly:" diet lust, ", "the endowment theory is." Concerning the physiology and pathology, have "fertility theory", "Yang theory" as spare Yin deficiency, the theory of "astringent diagnosis pulse theory", "cure was first view form color and pulse asked card theory"; The treatment is for its "-teki" will cure illness do not keep taboo, "theory"; Concerning specific disease certificate, has "the gout theory", "destiny theory"; Concerning the specific formulas, have "spleen about pill theory", "gypsum theory", etc. In addition, there are other ZaLun several articles.

In human physiological aspects, zhu's attention that Yin Yin blood into pure difficult easily kui, puts forward the famous "Yang abound Yin deficiency theory"; In etiology, zhu's attention and humid and phase fire, fire, "writes about," says that in normal phase fire for personal should become angry, but though if because of materialism, it can become a thief rashly evil; In treatment, the notice, clearing Yin, keep blood to abuse, each other factors and blind tapping evil.

17 and the prescription of Moslem

The author of an ominous when, about $captured Moslem doctors (or its Chinese &english speaking for medicine activities seed), the original book compiled were 36 volumes. The compiled with publication is unknown, this situation with 4 volumes, careful plan directory 1 (58 page; Volume and the draft, 63 pages, volume 30 miscellaneous card door, page 63; Volume 34 JinChuang door, folding door, acupuncture door, injured injured by the door, soup fire BangChuang door, treat people injured by the door, gear 49 pages. Ming GongGe copy books, copying about the Ming hongwu to the water music between (1368 ~ Ming). Presently hides Beijing library.

Book written in Chinese, but in foreign drug transliteration with Arabic (after DaiKao) more careful, from existing directory and contents see, this book include inside, outside, women, son, clinics and detoxification vaious immunity-lower disease syndrome differentiation and treatment such as emergency repair, still fits with prescription drugs YaoEr, the content such as the medical theory, the book in the Arab medicine, and introduced a lot of traditional Chinese medicine with individual Chinese herbal drugs peculiar use some Chinese medicine terminology, which in essence is the product of Chinese and foreign pharmaceutical wide communication.

(serial, to be continued)