Liao, xia, TCM history (87) (era) series

Eleventh section medical biography

A, into no yourself

Into no f (1066? ~ 1156?) . According to the comments, ZhangXiaoZhong treatise, cheng's gambling "says already more than 90 years old in 1156 is alive, know its was born in 1066 ~ 1156 years. Chat with perturbation (now shandong liaocheng county, 茌平县 area), after getting talked for gold, hence intake of gold. Family, was born in parallel careers owe more. "Notes written treatise on febrile diseases", "typhoid Ming theory distinct edition.

Cheng's "treatise on febrile diseases" commentary, publication of zhong-jing treatise on febrile disease, original becomes understandable the treatise on febrile disease spread and the development of typhoid fever school later played an important role.

Second, LiuWanSu

LiuWanSu (about 1110 ~ 1200), word keep BieHao keep really really, son, from number than general ChuShi, gold HeJian xuan (now hebei HeJian) person. Also biography for hebei gansu NingYang edge origin division element village village (today), and he was smart, eosinophilic count, because mother disease, present three times, medical illness unfortunately will extend to aspire to study medicine, hence. He earlier worship Chen (Chen teacher yi?) A guide for completion, his reputation grew long practicing independently. Its for medical, alone the good "grain asked," ShouBuShiJuan, seize the study, gains in message, and according to the theory, combined with the north, and the characteristics of environmental gas fix people eating is mellow, physical characteristics, intrepid around neijing pathogenesis 39, advocating typhoid hot cold, main pathogenesis theory and general use windbreak attack, holy scattered, double dissolved, etc, the treatment of shing YuDaDing, MingChang between (1161 ~ 1195 years). JinYanZong once three times for, JianCi not, the chapter dear its chun element, especially given number is "noble sir". With his innovation theory widely spreads, studied very much, there have been those MuZiZhao, MaZongSu, Ames flood, changde, dong is LiuRongFu, JingShan FuTu etc, and those from a private involved, such as tickets from ChengHui, LiuJiFu, positive and PanTian slope, etc, and finally form the cold and obviously get sects. Create a new situation of medical development jinyuan, forming an important academic schools count period "HeJian school".

Liu had written a more, main meal asked XuanMing huangdi 1172 years of party "(15 volumes," element) original disease type "ask mystery (2002)," classic 1186 luck message theory "(namely" grain asked message theory "), the typhoid straight case "(1186 years), the" 3 volumes of typhoid fever specimens of neo-confucianism 1309 (2 volumes), the SanXiao theory ", "with the reason of things close), the element of notes are rather (already), the cure are right" (has), other TuoMing LiuWanSu works include "acquisition with straight lattice and medical prescription", "Mr HeJian eighteenth agent", "the boy", the secret to heal mindprints ", "liu", etc. YiAn HeJian posterity more meat to the main works finished TongBian into "HeJian six categories," HeJian ten books "etc, which are necessary or join jinyuan other writings.

Third, ZhangYuanSu

ZhangYuanSu (1131? ~ 1234? Years), word than ancient, gold kosher xiao (now hebei YiXian) person, he was smart, 8 years old, "should be" the boy for 27 by righteousness "try" jinshi, for making "temple", hence so abandon shi celebrity medical profession. Herbalism not jing, the early thorough research medical classics such as neijing, medical skills, a big into LiuWanSu surgeon with typhoid days at pulse tight, headache, ou inverse not food, autonomy, ZhangYuanSu kuei syndrome, liu to diagnosis for him the cold shoulder, elements in talk university.hense, drug use a dose LiuWanSu spontaneously, make big clothing, which show the name. Elements

Clean the zang-fu organs and dialectical and helped nourishes the importance of ideas, the gas with "Gao founded for lee characteristic of soil" theory of the spleen has an important system influence, and eventually become "the most outstanding school" xiao the theory feature. ZhangYuanSu academic thoughts form later, after the disciple and its offspring the inheritance and development, in the yuan dynasty HeJian school "with" become a academic style with different genres, two parties, and promote each other mutual debates, eventually bring the whole jinyuan medical prosperity.

ZhangYuanSu existing academic books much, mainly has the medical rev source ", "pearl capsule" ('d air-balled), the clean of ancient reels.

Four, tickets from positive

Tickets from is (about 1156 ~ 1228), word, no son and wear. Jin statewide test city (today distributed. LanKaoXian) in henan Young good reading, love poem, personality, bold and unconstrained, both details, family, the heritage ChenZhou wan medical HuaiYangXian) high (now henan. Muddy source (now live after muddy source county of shanxi LiuCongYi), from door acquisition by prevailing medical, the influence of LiuWanSu doctrine, big set, MingChang (between 1161 ~ 1195 years), gradually formed its own unique medical theory, by high fuck skill of famous in the world. Xing set (1217 ~ 170 years), was called into too hospital after work, and not because of medical education, soon to resign, returned home to wan Cupid to practice medicine. ZhangBo who have studied from the ascertainment of. When Massachusetts already prestigious literati know a few (9) and he has ShenJiao dependence. He often and MaShiHe ChangZhongMing (with dark) discuss medical knotty problems, then by their assistance, in order to make the reason in 1228 book thing kiss. The first three volumes ZhangShiQin writes for twelve coils, rockwell, achieve by hemp and become, the book finishing touches a concentrated reflection of his academic thought features.

Tickets from is the formation of academic thought, at the LiuWanSu "cold" theory rise. The basic idea of SiShu LiuWanSu zhang had the LiJiao used parallel, putting Pope neijing, the difficult of, and by decree of sweat and jotting down 3 laws, vomiting, created by "attack of the evil theory" as the center theory.

Tickets from are innovation theory, then "after birth medical jinyuan prosperity and development, made a contribution. Its learn knowledge under again after a few, ChangZhongMing handed hemp, continue to ZhangBo congruent, circulate and development, in a form jinyuan medical academic schools "XiaPa" attack. Preach tickets from is had "writes zhang experience side", "typhoid heart mirror and so on books, pity were not there.

Five, lee Gao

Lee Gao (11.8 ~ 1251 years), word of the late Ming dynasty, the old man, rulers really set walls ZhengDingXian) (now hebei. Him out of the body a wealthy family, parents good reading, entertain lavishly, often have visited his house, though he was brilliant in such environment in the life, but since different from group of virgin, and long faithful friends, worship, wary of Shared with people without jesting. Once inside from the John king (from) learn the analects of Confucius, mencius, uncle John (from horse offered in learning the spring and autumn annals. Home rich, he will stay on the philistines, build academy also try to auction in poor, such as the taihe 1204 years) (1201 ~ hometown, famine, he vehemently exiled mindoro saved, what the living all phones. He was good to read books, when more than 20 years old because of their parent's sick died in the hands of quack, hence aspire to study medicine. At that time, ZhangYuanSu xiao clean old man, he heard great medical name, from namely after only a few years to endless its art and began to practice medicine. Soon with superb medical YouShan cure world famous, YongJu eye disease etc, typhoid fever and disease. To avoid war, after BianLiang, witnessed the disbelief, epidemic diseases deep feelings. From zhongyuan after LuBei stranger north returns to the area, dongping, liaocheng medical possession of six years, in returning home, clinical sawers over, for many years of experience we will stand with ", said founded the etiopathogenisis taste "theory as the main theoretical system. His theory court to get its disciple after birth, so old king Saul tianyi etc, inheritance and development. The SiShu later studied, very many. Formation continue today academic schools "filler pie," lee Gao also so revered as the school's beginning group.

Lee Gao to clean the ancient helped nourishes the gas thought as purpose, according to many years clinical experience spleen, around "the etiopathogenisis all CARDS" the etiology and pathogenesis, diagnosis, treatment, systematically expounded theory, he contact neijing "for the person with valley gas," proposed "internal taste, by birth or impediment" point of view. He thinks the spleen qi qi for health, for the stomach injury is bo, disease, qi failure treatment he advocated born with: LiuWanSu cold exogenous febrile disease law of internal heat syndromes, while temperature except hot, take had lifted QingYang blood-stasis, i.e. elevated factors, dive, spleen, and fire came Yin researchason fill in yiqi soup, sun Microsystems series of square scattered fire soup, the spleen disease. Internal treatment The SiShu later studied, very much, formation continue today academic schools "filler pie," lee Gao also therefore considered the father of the school.

His theory is born, obtained the disciple wang so old, ROM tianyi of inheritance and development.

Lee Gao writings is more, mainly has the internal and external injury distinguishes confused theory "(1247) three volumes, the theory of" (spleen 1249) three volumes; And the ROM tianyi finishing process "east walls try effect" (1266) party nine volumes; The orchid room cache "(1276 years) three volumes," like "a roll drug law, with" east walls try effect square ", "medical invention". Other books include "typhoid kill" (are), the confidential "(deposit) to play it, and the" east Gao entitled lee heart "(walls are), the MaiLi XuanWei" (deposit), "pearl sac ode to deposit) (medicinal wait for more than 10 kinds TuoMing vermeer, for later generations.

Six, DouMo

DouMo (1196 ~ 1280), word from sound, early HanQing name jie, word. Wide flat fat township (today) man in hebei. DouShi was very eager to learn. Yuan soldier, he once was madame gold float, the house break mother dead, then south across the Yellow River. WuShi, relying on mother race But then a name is wang old doctor will marry with his daughter to wife, and persuaded him to medical industry from books. Soon DouShi each reside CaiZhou (now RuNa area), encounter in henan LiHao the surgeon performed hence needle acupuncture, tong ren jing, ZhongTong reign (1260) granted the academician shi speak bachelor's, to yuan seventeen years (1280) plus zhao wen hall university. That same year, be he buried TaiShi, ZhuiZeng fertilizer township, male, Shi wei WenZheng seal. TaiShi posterity acquisition says sinus.

DouMo is famous in China in the history of one of acupuncture and moxibustion, his "lingers eight holes", "fill in the fingers", "diarrhoea is with the needle", "gas to sink tight" acupuncture theory, necessary on later acupuncture, influential on the development of acupuncture has certain contribution.

Seven, ROM tianyi

ROM tianyi (1220 ~ 1290 years), word modest LuSong preceded, in really set of the city (now hebei songxian city county). His parent training, aspiring young pile by history. Fine. Lee Gao old age (sawers years later), study medicine for years, all have to its art. Lee Gao behind him, he published some tidy the medical literature, Gao lee to spread "east study of walls" played an important role. 1251 years later, he from practicing his legacy, with good treatment Hispanic-American sores and show name, for yuan cure too much, Mongol incursions. ROM tianyi repeatedly in the army for his comrades, also a teacher asked visit around, in order to improve the medical diagnosis, old age with over, his declarations neijing, theory and clean the ancient, east for the Pope, walls said, combining near steal from many search in oneself experience written the "health in 1281 precious jian > 24 volumes.

ROM tianyi live in gold, his early yuan at the end of the academic thoughts bearing in clean away the departed, and highlights, YuDongYuan zang-fu differentiation, taste theory, the use of medicinal pharmacology of "xiao school" characteristics and become school's theory xiao formation and development process link with an important subject.

His chief academic ideas reflected in "hygiene treasure in his book discrimination, he also writes a" classic LeiBian ", "medicine like figure", "experience side", "confused" medical classics bian (see LiuYin "retreat in collection of books, all are). After finishing the work ZhangYuanSu "clean by ancient note difficult".

Eight, love uzziel

Love xue (Isa, 1227 ~ 1308), blows Lin (in this Arab rights and republic. Western) Muslim family, was born in scene, ali grandfather name not the father's name not lost, Renaissance robust hemp. Love the family, western inherited general; the department language, good at star calendar, medicine of arts. 1246 years before and after, his father ZongGui should be set for the Mongolian called, came by with clergy and waits, Mongolia by medical identity into tri-faction with your aunt, bluegrass for business then. Nebuchadnezzar took LuHe post after business wayward wife, Sarah maid stabbed couple who once worked as a Mongolian xian Pope meerkats princess FuFu and fu of the female, which deeply meerkats a loyalist.

ZhongTong years (ShiZu 11.6 ~ 1264), love uzziel suggest set the western calendar, medicine vips living star, ZhongTong four years (1263), suddenly he was responsible for the western life will be listed star calendar, medicine two company. At about western medicine department to buy for wide assessed hui sauce. Still, hosted by the wide life for the hui company mainly Moslem medicine yuan special institutions and eventually yuan generation in yuan dynasty government agencies, medical occupies a higher position. To yuan twenty-four years (1287), as secretary of prison qing, palm JinShu of Yin and Yang in scheme > and. To yuan (1289), brought twenty-sixth chung, palm also blessed company can warm teach religious affairs, to yuan thirty-one years (1294), rise the academician bachelor, and bearing purport to repair history. 1307 greatness eleven years into a Pope, sealing QinGuoGong (,) the LinWang died, pursued seals, Shi loyal fluttering offered.

Love uzziel created the Arabia type hospital - capital medicine courtyard, by his wife Sarah was stabbed chair. The firstborn, served in the wild teeth YuanShi cure too much. Love, is the first family; and institutions of medical administration in China as the principal persons, their bodies outland in China for the spread of medicine plays an important role.

Nine, the king so old

The king so old (1200? ~?) The (a, word into the believers, hide, the sea), the zhaozhou (now hebei zhao country). Collects from smart studious, adulthood, investigate heart given.it bo be history. He once had with lee Gao youth with ZhangYuanSu (NianBei remains subject to more lee is late), then Gao from brother lee medical profession.

The king so old to Confucian and acquisition by party, especially be fond of healing. Its very accomplished, then the endless LiErGu preach, zhang, become another famous xiao school, his academic ideas, especially in Yin card theory by later generations, special and necessary seriously, have a major influence.

King GuYiSheng writing more, can good those kinds of test, including 20 homers yuan to quit the medical coil, "Yin" 12 "1 (issuing slightly cases, the soup of liquid herbal 3 volumes," it difficult to know "2 (but has raised the masterpiece, later medical esteem. There YiYin soup liquid the existing zhong-jing money-raising "4 volumes, widely the macula theory of 1 (all are.

Ten, XuGuoZhen

XuGuoZhen (following years of ominous), word into. Yuan of QuWo (now jiangzhou shanxi). Grandfather XuJi for jin jiangzhou secretariat, XuRi RongZhou quarter strict father judge, all the medical degree, mother, was to feed aesthetic medical status ZhuangSheng designed the mother of Kublai Khan serve Nebuchadnezzar LuHe queen esther business.

XuGuo frame bo, especially fine medical given.it history. ShiZu before the throne HanHai (now called him to staying palm medicine, altay mountain). The hui loyalty are doing, is deep ShiZu dared to trust and have cured ShiZu foot infection. ShiZu style-came rong lu, gives the bit too hospital doctors, hath JinFu. And then changed it HuFu, moved the award gold does ya-men, worship jixian university, dr. Paul into light To yuan 25 years (1288) presided over the September increase to commit $editing materia medica ", it is the only materia medica, pity yuan are revised do not preach, book again after the royal medicine hospital order to "11 volumes, the book collection in the southern, more than that, some drugs zhongjings prescriptions jinyuan were not used by other to clinical application, has some reference value. The book and spread to north Korea, Japan and other countries.

11, CengShiRong

CengShiRong (1253 ~?) No, words DE show, yukon creek, of hunan hengyang (today). After passing XiRu, from infancy LiuSiDao acquisition quite understand medical years, skilled in pediatrics and well-known, gradually in. Careful card prescription, each has the originality, human benevolence tuk, light and heavy righteousness, and deeply respected by people.

CengShiRong had LiuSiDao square theory, will YiZhu pay such poems travelling dynasty • yiwen records, delete, and side for lack of supplement was discussed, and the medical prescriptions oneself peacetime demonstration and gathered in to yuan thirty-one years (1294) writes into the "live young heart book 3 volumes, publication in the world. Another young with the mouth of live, discusses counsellor 20 volumes university.hense pediatrics. Above two books are stored in the world.

Twelve, DuBen

DuBen (1276 ~ 1350), the word "original and ZiYuan father, no clear lakes and yuan jiangxi jingjiang people. Sources - dunaliella salina character with painstaking say less and quiet for studying the history, and learned interests, such as good wen astronomy, geography, calendar, degree, written law without impassability acquisition. The emperor to is three years (1343), court fix three history, tries to Mongolia, color mesh, han Chinese, south ChuShi participation among each choose a ZuoCheng off by its thing, who took off ChuShi south commend, award sources - dunaliella salina DaiZhi refunding in training doctors academician courtyard, and countries, runs the editing Saul, he brings in money to quit. By disease He was buried fujian semba obstructionism. Chung anxian south

In general medical sources - dunaliella salina and the emperor to are reign (1341) AoShi typhoid JinJingLu writes into the "in" 1 (is the earliest existing tongue diagnosis book, there are four sources - dunaliella salina watch of the righteous without medical writings.

13, the king and

The king and (1260 ~ 1346), words and, wenzhou, zhejiang people. Renowned forensic scientists. The king and young studious, especially heavy law, military GongCao RuoGuan, ren county, engaged in attendance sensitive. Years of age, keep every thought itself, bearing the likelihood king and efforts, loose officer meters, make people live. YanGuan promoted hangzhou road after AnDu Titus, states, often attend a coroner's control, has accumulated rich experience. State road manager after prophetic, reyes, please old lake remained, and finally bearing straight lang wenzhou yueqing county Yin road.

The king and life with the smart law, no record ", "khin cause T-shirt set", "ritual prevent book", "forms of the book for righteousness than learning from politicians. The book without cause, famous international record.

The king and retire, occupies the water jia county, suffer quite village as beloved, powerful; those in the public to help, finally, all without exception is six years (1346) to six, eighty in aoli hometown horse, buried.

Fourteen, SongZhenHeng

ZhuZhenHeng (1281 ~ 1358), word YanXiu. WuZhou yiwu (today, because YiWuXian) in zhejiang demarcation Dan creek, honored "Dan creek weng".

Zhu's was smart studious, slightly long namely learning, appetent passed the imperial to scripture might put into eight after official career, XuQian learning with neo-confucianism huashan mountain of moral life have a deep neo-confucianism, said attainments. Give up for child industry, devotes to medicine.

Thai set YiChou (A.D. 1325 years) summer worship ROM known as teacher, roche to relationships between adults LiuWanSu, LiDongYuan, zhang in and learning, hence with through the house of the righteous solution said impart Dan creek. Zhu's completion, several years FanGui village between medical name, large.

Dan creek in ancient philosophy, good writing and with the zhouyi, "the" wait for a book ceremonies.from neijing, philosophy and associated in medical theory, there is quite a accomplishment, especially his idea of "Yang abound Yin deficiency in fall" and "fire theory", have a deep influence on later generations.

Dan creek with the more than theory ", "due to JuFang play", "the compendium of materia yan righteousness addenda", "typhoid distinguishes yi", "the surgeon fengshun right. In addition, because of the pulse of the syndrome differentiation and treatment ", "Dan creek method", "golden cabinet GouXuan" and so on the book, also department, but the name of Dan creek, or master editor or for WeiTuo works.

Dan creek in "tongfang" popular, temperature, and puts forward the drying time yao spare Yin deficiency "Yang" and "phase of fire," in the health aspects of XiYin jing, cure claim armor in Yin send fire, promoted the force of medical theory to the enrichment and development of later made an important contribution, Yin, called "sent" listed in one of four people "" jinyuan marks and respected for his people praise. But do not pay enough attention to the sun, rather than a one-sided.

Fifteen, suddenly think hui

Suddenly, a translation and Keith hui, following years fan-yun unknown, Mongolian (said), and for the yuan dynasty about 13, 14 centuries people.

Suddenly think hui is a very successful nutritionists, in our history that medical history soreness occupies an important position. Yuan RenZongYan bestowed two years (1315), ZhaoGuoGong plank RenHui ZhengYuan make Xi often, was correggio, suddenly think serve dowager comet in selected about then drink, into tri-faction yuan meal cure too much of the queen mother RenZong holy oneself. Answer Meanwhile, he and often Xi in dietotherapy research plank, then he worked in close cooperation with meals in the palace, serve WenZong queen prevert medical status, so suddenly lost a comet in in yuan ting, Keith was primarily serve the duty of meal cure too much drink with queen luang.

Suddenly think hui long-term as court, responsible for the meal cure too much to drink the diet, TingZhong palace, plus forte living all his illness with the inquiry attention dietotherapy supplements set and practice, therefore can have conditions will yuan WenZong before the court handed to summarize the consolidation dietotherapy experience, he also inherited former generation famous writings and experience in medical herbal diet academic achievements, and the attention draw in everyday life at folk dietotherapy experience. It is in this god compiled circumstances, he became a nutrition masterpiece of book meal was about to drink.

16, dangerous also Lin

Dangerous also forests, following years of jaipur is unknown, word. Fuzhou (today originally fuzhou city west), jiangxi province after NaFengXian recoverying (now moved out of jiangxi body parallel) GaoZu european-standard family, with the sun DongFeng persin dong jing acquisition twenty-five pulse (medical), and be v long afterwards. Its BoZu european-standard MeiZhuan woman and ZhengGu son Zu division such as gold. His father threatened with ZhouBoXi acquisition, ubisoft's cliff, and then learn paediatrics Zhai ophthalmology, and cure disease. Dangerous also Lin was studious, 20 began, except inherited ancestral heritage medical healing outside, still study sore throat, is swollen, grunting, medical skills, the division such as comprehensive in orthopedics most achievement. In order to passing in France that lasted intermittently from 1337 to effect of the 19th volumes. Fong The judge, in too hospital in 1345 publication.

The effect of parallel to the party achievement, represents the formulary period of the development of Chinese orthopedics count in the medical world was level, the front row.

Seventeen, sand figure mourinho Sue

Sand figure mourinho Sue, a translation of surrey "real (real or thaad" following years is unknown), word modest mardi, Mongolian. Yuan Thai set between (1324 ~ Philip), to the post for JianChang (now the jiangxi enterprise, and TaiShou general medicine). In his spare time, also note officer in the medical recipe books, often think investigate the cause of disease development, assessment of the heart is, therefore, not collected previous generations of herbal were carrying. And in clinical validation, often gain prudence in the days come to pass, and accumulated a wealth of information. At about, a doctor in nized help arrange, corrections in writing. Because he made "Rachel bamboo" for its tong he tong, so will take for the red title of bamboo hall experience side.

18, smooth and cheer

Slippery longevity (about 1304 ~ 1386), the word "benevolence, late NingSheng originally, XiangCheng (cherry, XiangChengXian) after this henan, jiangsu province removed meter is (today), and moving yizheng orogeny county of zhejiang yuyao county" this cooler." Slippery longevity was smart studious, good history of poetry, the home given.it. First from the mouth (now jiangsu zhenjiang) medical center who king. Study the grain asked ", "the" hard, is quite intentional, hence the into the "read" and the "meat asked copy of the original two books hard. La ZhangZhongJing, LiuShouZhen, careful study of the home LiDongYuan, said mastery, deep has attainments. Later today DongPingXian with dongping (shandong) high hole to study, hence stitches Yang meridians, devotedly take neijing and so on books about the meridian theory, in order to "play" by 3 (14.

Slippery's medical writings in addition to the above three outside, still have "read" and "treatise on febrile diseases copy battery home ShuYao", "ZhiLou article", "medical rhyme of etc. Two books after the loss.

(serial, to be continued)