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To xizhimen south street, xicheng district building to the British garden route
L airport line 1
Take the airport shuttle from the airport, the dongzhimen station transfer to metro line 2 to xizhimen direction and get off at xizhimen station, from C outbound, go straight to the east 100 meters on the right side to xizhimen south street, north to walk to the t-junction namely to the British garden 1 floor downstairs.
L airport line 2
From the capital airport take airport bus to xidan, get off at no.22, take a taxi to xizhimen south street English garden 1 floor.
L bus subway near:
106 bus GuanYuan: 107 road, express way
Bus: xizhimen south road 387, 44 road, inner ring 800, 816 road, inner ring 820, 845 road
Che zhuang: subway line two
Xizhimen subway: metro line 2
Buses and attempts: 107 road, 118 road, 701 road
Buses and north zhuang: 209 road, 375 road, 392 road
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Chinesehistory 中医史话 >>
Chinesehistory 中医史话
2011年06月15日
Writing in the revolution, the 100th anniversary of the foundation of the 90th anniversary
Traditional Chinese medicine on the road (one hundred)
-CaoDongYi Chinese medicine research institute in hebei province
Throughout the history of traditional Chinese medicine for thousands of years, people's life in direct service, and legend of the era of nuwa, the fu heroes, shennong, yellow emperor has untold contact. However, the time go to the end of the qing dynasty, the western medicine, western culture came to China, along with the earth into Chinese traditional powers academic almost flight.
Traditional Chinese medicine with the feudal society disappeared, and decline
After the success of the revolution, the decline of the traditional Chinese medicine emerges. The decline in the form, look, first of all the lost of the traditional Chinese medicine education from the start; And from the thought origin is from academic standards, said the alienation of start.
Two opium war failed, the traditional education weaknesses exposed, court of insight "within the defects of the JiuXue peep has only trust" Confucianism in new school, without the position.
Chosen young children in the United States, hope learning from the technology in the long in order to make up for "yi" JiuXue ", but the shortage of students overseas, in a voracious learning is a western technology and culture, the four books five through and not on the eye. To the sino-japanese war, beiyang navy defeat in Japan, kang youwei etc in midair play "stereotype" ass, the proposal ", and made waste, invention within the long-existing stereotyped ", try to CeLun. In 1898, after the one hundred yuan shikai, put forward, zhang zhidong's "waste" advice, so the imperial examinations in guangxu 31 (1905) years the qing government made the imperial "stop" flatly. Stop the imperial xing, is actually "new with science instead of the imperial, with practical technology instead of Confucianism", KongGuDian left out to one side, its historical status will be marginalized.
At that time, the Chinese people towards the reason for the poor Chinese and Chinese medicine to blame the head, so, in the imperial examinations at the same time, pass a law in 1908 of the new century Europe "sent" students first out to destroy Chinese characters, and some of the students, a claim to emulate Japan the Meiji restoration of political measures, cancel to introduce and popularize the traditional Chinese medicine, western medicine.
The northern government began in 1912 to establish a modern education of higher education into the series, the art, science, law, business, engineering, agricultural science, medical seven door, the establishment of a modern education academic system, refused to open the doctor of traditional Chinese medicine's degree education, the traditional Chinese medicine academic inheritance in education law, force in course of traditional Chinese medicine outside of the situation.
"Leak of traditional Chinese medicine education case" column woke up, Shanghai China's medical things such as President YuBoTao people lead the protest, but also in other cities and provinces combined with traditional Chinese medicine trade organization "saving the medicine petition group". And in October 1913 for 19 provinces and cities, they move the medical community response by representatives of the petition, filed for heavy running, TCM education will be included in the schooling system, but within the total by education WangDaXie refused. However, the effort and no because's failure and give up. Soon after, in DingGan benevolence, traditional Chinese medicine to efforts of scholars, launched a private Chinese medicine degree education.
The kuomintang treat the doctor of traditional Chinese medicine's attitude is very contradictory
Traditional Chinese medicine is excluded in new degree education, but also has deep self reason, this is voluntarily academic evaluation standard of traditional Chinese medicine and cause. That is, if not in accordance with the standard of "classic", not admit that gas, Yin and Yang, five elements of the theory of traditional Chinese medicine, and guidance in anatomy, bacteria, chemical analysis of the method of "empirical evaluation of traditional Chinese medicine, Chinese medicine" could not have has the scientific nature, and must go WangQingRen "cure a wood correct the mistakes of the" road.
In such a world outlook, values and under the guidance of YuYunXiu owned Chinese medicine theory, directly to the classic Chinese medicine for viscera insufficient knowledge of anatomy, but had not moved as a national Chinese medicine health pillar status. The KMT as a transition period of the ruling party, it is the policy of traditional Chinese medicine for very contradictory, on the one hand, it must face the public health backward situation of lack of traditional Chinese medicine, cannot leave the reality of the role; On the other hand have to do the long term, the various administrative resources used in "a promising western medicine" body. This determines the it will more or less, expressly or tacitly support YuYunXiu etc of traditional Chinese medicine that destroyed.
In 1929, the kuomintang government held in nanjing "health first health meeting", to attend the meeting to "health workers" had not a traditional medicine personnel. At that time, the national Chinese medicine practitioners above 500000 people, all over the country, and western medicine workers only less than ten thousand people, and mostly concentrated in the big cities. In this meeting, swept through YuYunXiu and others propose "repeal bill" traditional Chinese medicine. This bill will break up in succession,'s anger, for survival and achieves the great unity of the unprecedented, once held DuoCi vocal struggle, including petition, on strike, demonstrations, activities, such as the youth students make of "the new mass movement". 's move is shocked and influenced by some scholars thought. Most people don't approve of traditional Chinese medicine, but cancelled, also have a few scholars more forcefully against Chinese medicine, triggered by fu on "GuoYi" debate, is a typical scene.
The kuomintang's term,'s participation ability, political influence is big, so, can encourage a lot of the kuomintang senators put forward some bill, established the GuoYi museum, through the "Chinese regulations, make the subject of traditional Chinese medicine has been" basic save ". But the KMT's term, mainland never build a public of the institute of traditional Chinese medicine, Chinese medicine for the degree education, is also private can limit restrictions, can cancel cancelled, basically in traditional Chinese medicine in the position of course.