From "qingming riverside seene" see

Chinese medicine in the song dynasty

-WangYiPing WangJianFei shaanxi institute of traditional Chinese medicine

"Qingming riverside seene" is the song dynasty ZhangZeDuan painter, reflect the song dynasty imperial capital-this henan kaifeng) tomb-sweeping day of prosperity in the famous paintings. Later generations have many painter copying, copy, a famous artist, SunHu qing dynasty is ChenMei, such as JinKun painter replica of cooperation.

"Qingming riverside seene" there were many reflect true picture of the song dynasty medical cause. Four eyes the well in the picture, there is a shop on the door, away from the street if the property, "zhao too cheng home", the door HengBian couplet a was a tall block, the other a sign ZhiShu "five fatigue six loss repeatedly mouth", placard top write "to hurting really party set wine, and the fragrance pill" next to the pennant is also seen to "mouth children regardless of the reason poor" message, indoor have a counter, next to a medical attention are to a woman in the bosom of the old child.

"Lol" is the song dynasty is too mansion subordinate to the temple with businesslike medical institutions--the GuanMing drug administration, and medicine. "Five fatigue damage" is generally lacks of six of these diseases collectively referred to as ", according to this picture, zhao too lol is probably a good at the pediatric, medicine physician. He was zealous medical practice, pay attention to the medical ethics, deep Ming "medical RenShu", so is to do "poor regardless of the".

Draw another one of the shop door street, hang "special" signs, the graft has a marked "ten" word, it said at the time what remains to be proven. On the streets of the door, someone carrying a big fellow was asked to pedestrians, the traveler gestured to the "special" hut 3, apparently to seek advice in QiuYiZhe place. In the picture, the street of a small courtyard of favor gate to write "wish by secco" a few words. "I wish the" is the name of the ancient prayer cure method. The earliest in "classic", the later said get the disease with charm for by secco. Wish It is to have the strong superstition color, but also by some drug treatment, it seems some similar treatment of medical psychology. Now The figure shows by secco at that time is to wish for the government official to the. It is said that the yuan dynasty too hospital ten points, including a wish sorted by families in yuan dynasty, and it was so, that after only gradually popular in folk. "Qingming riverside seene" reflects the medical activity indicating that the song dynasty is developed, and the medical enterprise already listed in medical doctor, a medical officer, also have folk doctors. Branch, only in the graph is becoming more fine can see has a medical, paediatrics, orthopedics, wish by families, and from "poor" to see, not the doctor medical ethics requirements, advocating medical ethics.

"Qingming riverside seene" also reflect the operating condition of Chinese traditional medicine. Graph 3 in the house, "physicians hall" enterprise, big house door on the sign of this hall said the legal system should be disease agents "a few characters, the two men serve behind the counters, parked outside the door a car, a person from the car moved what, may be just the medicinal materials into it. The qing dynasty are visible on the artist to "ginseng, this hall kwai confirmed wide tunnel medicinal materials such as sichuan" from these in the graph, the song dynasty, we can see that the medical and medicinal materials management is the same institution, a doctor in the judgment seat for consultation. Also can see the song dynasty government to herb medicine, medicines by cooked the composition, dosage, processing methods have some regulation, the enterprise must be in accordance with the "law" to replicate medicinal herbs, preparation medicine, and this measure, can not only ensure the quality of drugs, and because of these provisions widely carried, also make many effective generation and folk prescription before were promoted. Physicians and patients learn got the necessary medical knowledge, in popular medicine knowledge and the development of medical career and etc, and played a positive role in promoting.

By "ginseng, this hall kwai confirmed wide tunnel medicinal materials can be" sichuan know the song dynasty in the drugstore sells medicine also engages in drug transit, against the medicinal herbs, promote the exchange and circulation at the medicinal materials. At that time was also seen in dealing with drug quality, pay attention to medicine, and to pay attention to the choice of real, sichuan, by comparing with quality of medicinal materials, quantity is famous in the world for the industry, still recognized. Figure drawing a drugstore is the man sits stool, stamped on the grinding, such tools in the current slot of traditional Chinese medicine still room is an essential common tools.

In the history of our country, the song dynasty is the medical cause more developed prosperous period, "qingming riverside seene" on medical and medicine to the description of the situation for later generations, provides the vivid, rare image data.