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Traditional Chinese culture on the influence of the traditional Chinese medicine

2011年09月03日

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Traditional Chinese culture on the influence

of the traditional Chinese medicine

 

-YangXu hangzhou shaanxi institute of traditional Chinese medicine

 

 

Philosophy thought to the penetration of traditional Chinese medicine

Traditional Chinese medicine theory formed in the spring and autumn and the warring states period, this period is our country ancient economic prosperity, culture developed, active, schools of thought contend periods of prosperity. Prevailing Yin and Yang, five elements theory essence, become a scientific cultural dominant idea of traditional Chinese medicine, without exception to accept the ancient materialism and dialectics thoughts at that time, the medical reached a new level.

Yin and Yang think the world is material, all things there are Yin and Yang two aspects of opposites, mutual root, growth and transform rule is to promote things happen, development, change the fundamental. Traditional Chinese medicine so as to explain human tissue structure, physiological functions and pathological change, for the diagnosis and treatment of the disease. Such as "the element, the theory of directional quadrates asked angry said" Yin pingyang secret, spirit is put to; from the aspects of Yin and Yang is never rejected." Explain to maintain the balance between Yin and Yang and the importance of life.

Five elements think the world is of wood, fire, earth, metal and water five kinds of material composition, they each other between the endowment unripe, restrict each other, reflected the whole things that contact and coordinate the relationship. Traditional Chinese medicine so as to explain the five zang-organs attribute and control the overall concept, adjust added the Yin and Yang theory explains pathological deficiency. The element, asked five operation of "big" gas more than, the system are overcome by the Wu and not be the, the f. Wu and by the numerous, f wins, light and Wu "argument, and reveals the internal organs of the change rule, to the disease predict disease, guide treatment to have the important meaning. Essence theory is that gas constitutes the basic elements of all tangible material is produced the origin of all living creatures, Chinese medicine so as to explain human life phenomenon, such as the causes of disease, as a special gas with the theory of traditional Chinese medicine. Such as "the meat asked six micro decree, big theory" of gas lift, said, "the heaven and the earth with also" more "or cut interest rates, the gas crisis in and out of solitary, waste is destroyed," the man "in and out, no tools and is".

Confucianism into Chinese medicine

Become the core content of the Yin and Yang of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM theory of the five elements from the date of their formation and Confucianism is closely related to the methodology of Confucian as mathematics said contain of Yin and Yang, sports view, pushing the analogy of traditional Chinese medicine with content such as the epistemology and methodology have a great impact. As the spring of dong, others vice in "days" nature and humanity "thought, in the theory of TCM has fully embodied and some development, TCM the meridian, and pulse condition, the five senses are compared, become attached to the heaven and earth and an important part of the theory of traditional Chinese medicine. The life of the theory of the five elements theory by Confucianism, is again after and Yin and Yang and use a combination of, and then be the explanation for medical viscera, meridian of the physiology, pathology, become a phenomenon of the theory of TCM and the core part.

The Confucian doctrine of thinking of the traditional Chinese medicine has deep influence, "Yin card slightly cases preface to say", "the doctrine of yue: the position and how all things, day, education, medical! How ErKuang" "Classic" very seriously "and" the doctrine of the idea that maintain normal life activities should be "method to the Yin and Yang, and in several" that was caused by blood disease is not, "gas phase is not in, and to have the disease", "flesh, is not born diseases change", advocate when treatment "will first years old, no cut gas and", "the flesh out, make its tone is amounted to, and send peace". The Confucian benevolence by many traditional morality that are honored, sun simiao think doctors should "start big", "he had compassion with relief"; ZhangZhongJing "fine investigate each situation" is to "to cure the disease, the king close to save the straw's". Ancient have "not for good, and for healing in", the history of China's many famous doctors, has a profound cultural literacy, such as TaoHongJing skilled in medicine, also not only longer than astronomy, geography, calendar calculation. Su dongpo, ShenKuo is not only a great poet and scientists, also known, their medicine at the nature of the Confucian thoughts into medical theory in.

Traditional Chinese medicine absorb religion theory

In history many physicians was the famous religious scholars, Chinese medicine theory into many religious color. Nest yuan party in the cause of "the wait four theories (citing India" big four "is Buddhism nouns, refers to land, water, fire, wind, the world and all the body of the man by four big composition) to clarify pathogenic. Sun simiao in the daughter of the party not only four theory, also take up a lot of drugs and medical treatment method, India the daughter of YaoFang about massage and meditative regimen, such as the content of the yoga techniques, the JinYiFang thousands of medicine, acupuncture, that the curse, FuYin and direct method, can say is medical five of the "big four" Buddhism promoted the development of the theory of the five elements of traditional Chinese medicine. Buddhism of cultivate one's morality raises a gender, desire nothing, the thought of traditional Chinese medicine health is one of the leading thought, traditional Chinese medicine has always want to maintain health should be accomplished "tian nothing" and "spirit keep", "little desire," peace ".

Taoism and traditional Chinese medicine also closely related, the taoists advocated quiet unreal, holding a true, "classic" have "tian nothing" to preserve view. "Chuang tzu" yue "heaven and earth of all the parents", "classic" have "the Yin and Yang of heaven and earth and the word is" view of Yin and Yang. "The daughter of the party have Taoist takes the direct method, the secret of Taiwan to have Taoist raises a gender to take feed method and LianDanShu. Jin dynasty not but is also a famous doctors scholar-officials influence the Taoist priest, he summarized the fairy LianDan theory, as the world in the early development of used chemical medicine.

The influence of traditional Chinese medicine of literature and art

Some famous works of ancient scholars have many is discussed and the living, such as materia medica of zhang heng's biological and psychological theory of materia medica ambition. Don't Some scholars of the officer in the study of medicine, such as ZhongShuLing Mang king was the body of a roll prescription of typhoid fever, the BenCaoJing "three volumes, the prescription of a roll of. Famous the well-known novel "dream of the red chamber", also there are many medical content. Many Chinese medicine name also blended in literature color, if not line, fructus schisandrae king, XuanMing powder, liu send slave, etc.

The study of traditional Chinese medicine has the "era of ShangYu" sound horn palace respectively with the five elements, five, five ambition, WuSheng organic relates in together, for the diagnosis and treatment of the disease. The plain question to the theory of subtle pulse, said "sound as from chamber said, is the wet gas also", "said and micro, all day long, the listener is after gas also took". "To his music" (the sick in the industry "), "music to and no hatred, the rover and Aaron clear, fresh and clever, flesh, the world peace is better" (" happy to record "), "for fun QinShu, divine" (the remaining north history CuiGuangChuan "), music, "can guide a dull," (the old marketing harp fu "), and that moderate choose to listen to music, be helpful for spirit and recover from illness. The gold YiHua asan room of have the role of disease-treating concluded to GongYin melodious, help the spleen flaming nutrilite, appetite; Business sound very good strength, the calm pertains anger, make a person quiet; Angle TiaoChang peace, good sound melancholy, help others to sleep away; Rise of the island, the sound the veins and full of spirit; Feather sound soft thoroughly, hair, suggesting people heart enlightenment. Music can "unrest, spirit" (blood circulation shi-ji music book), its rhythm of Yin and Yang to coordinate and the balance of Yin and Yang lift. In addition, learning painting book, can make the person relaxed, blood and adjusted, is the good method of keeping in good health.

In short, traditional Chinese medicine and traditional culture in China for thousands of years the inseparable links, traditional culture promoted the development of traditional Chinese medicine and traditional Chinese medicine, with its unique characteristics, in the guarantee human health plays an important role.