Absent or illegal seat? In the period

of the republic of traditional Chinese

medicine education system dispute z

South newspaper nets

Qing dynasty absence of traditional Chinese medicine new educational system

In the late qing dynasty, xing school, waste the imperial, China education began to modernization transformation. The newly established the schooling system main reference from the western and Japanese system, but also to show "absorbing west with" the objective. Zhang zhidong presided over the 1904 formulated "j sockets length", for the imperial university set up eight families in the subject, politics and law families: science, medicine, literature, due to families, agricultural science and engineering, business and. Among them, not only "the subject" is peculiar to China, and all branches of the course arrangement of the stress the content of China. Like "medical skill families" of the medical door and door, although the Lord grant pharmaceutical western medicine, but they are the core classes, respectively is "Chinese medicine" and "Chinese medicinal materials". At the same time, jian in "China customs ethical code and the different", also do not open door medicine and histological course, anatomy "but to model the anatomical can also" (" for the school articles of association ").

The traditional taste quite strong educational system, in after DingGe, unavoidable were revolutionaries in decay. After the establishment of the republic of China, as the northern government education chief of CAI yuanpei determination to build the education system, he morden organizations will Britain, the United States, Germany, France, Russia, Japan and other countries eductional systme utterly translations, give take long, short plan create suitable for China's new educational system. But in different countries and China more articles not in agreement, the DuoFang discussion, finally decided to major as RiBenXue system.

September 3, 1912, the department of education announced the "school system >, determined the include large, medium and small schools at all levels and college of the entire school system system etc. Then have promulgated the "special schools make", and "the private school and made rules", "medical school rules make", "the pharmacy school rules make," as well as the January 1913 university rules ", etc. These system later collectively referred to as "RenZi j ugly length". This, the university has no longer branch "the subject", but set text, science, law, business, medicine, agriculture, industry seven families, with the rest of the world is more close to the school system. In medical school, college and the specific curriculum setting of traditional Chinese medicine will no longer and related subjects.

Western medicine since the middle of the s was introduced into China, although gradually since socially approved, but on the whole scale of urban and rural areas are still far less than in traditional Chinese medicine. In the republic of China was founded, the cultivation of western medicine before and after the work of the church, mainly by foreign medical school, the Chinese education of our western medicine still not saw. Medical included in the educational system, which means that the government will open all kinds of western medicine, strengthen the training of school to western medicine. However as a national educational system, not mention the traditional Chinese medicine? What does it all mean? At that time cause social widespread concern.

Between western and Chinese medicine since the late qing dynasty have a discussion debate. Although most national recognition and application of traditional Chinese medicine still get used to, but the qing emperor after XunWei, a symbol of traditional Chinese medicine of the status of the official dissolution, the new government will be too hospital between western and Chinese medicine, is how to deal with an unanswered question. Especially the Japanese Meiji restoration of medical waste from han's more concerned about this.

Although the traditional Chinese medicine with the main award is given priority to, the family does not depend on the school education, but knowledgeable people realize that the schooling system is not just the education form of problem, to a large extent it will redesign social resources layout, the influence of the prosperity and decline of many industry or replace. Absence of traditional Chinese medicine in educational system, education system, will not captured in the future to it have serious impact. At that time, the industry in the roar of the protests in the great river north and south everywhere high.

Yet the ministry of education in the schooling system explain in traditional Chinese medicine has its own a list, say. In 1913, leaving the education chief CAI yuanpei already have alternate DuoRen, but their protest attitude to the traditional Chinese medicine they are consistent. At the time the ministry of education and guangzhou nine good hall intercourse message is clear, can see.

March 24, 1913, guangzhou nine good at the ministry of education, points out that: hall "is the first-class medical school regulations, specially in west testament, essence wu, LiQuan loss, the people's livelihood, two future affected." Says is now in the union jointly in the medical school of Chinese medicine special articles of association, the ministry of education of the record, the hope can be listed in the education system of traditional Chinese medicine within.

The guangzhou nine good hall is not medical organization, but folk charitable organization, but close relations with traditional Chinese medicine. Nine good hosted in the hall was usually have a career as a medicine a, mostly by TCM doctor host, convenient hospital of traditional Chinese medicine has even hosted by a medical department, in the society have larger effects. Launched in the traditional Chinese medicine school of bill, is the host ChenHuiPu convenient hospital.

Soon, nine big hall received good service of ministry of education. The education ministry said: "the first-class medical school rules, of the education of Chinese and western, and referring to the temporary meetings, choose good order to discriminate accurately, absolutely not. To traditional Chinese medicine junior college, both for the ministry, please put on record is in, AiNan do it."

The ministry of education is not discrimination claims of traditional Chinese medicine, one side is clearly not to Chinese medicine school put on record. This attitude to the very good nine hall of indignation. March 9,, you YuAiYu again good hall meetings, announced the formation of a "Chinese medical school of medicine for place", and then sent a telegraph to Beijing questioned said: "on that day, the so-called temporary meeting with reference to the Chinese and western, have tied for? The so-called good choice of more than four thousand years, the Chinese medicine theory, have without ShanChu? The so-called book details, the old pin the medicine value, and presence of tens of thousands of projects and?"

Nine good hall also call for the provinces, hope "LianDian strive to". But the results, still just get the ministry of education perfunctory itchy a wired back said: "the department for medicine junior college, of the temporary rules on behalf of educational association set, after by the medical medicine experts talk repeatedly, can only be issued. The vital duty, all will be broken, or let the prudent to discriminate to China? Do the medical academic, already a long time, and necessary for the society, can a still its old. Please do not filtering." In the medical education to the system into didn't request for consideration.

In protest, with Shanghai China under the invalid medicine always led 19 provinces in Chinese medicine group together, in Shanghai organized "saving the medicine petition group", the member has YeJinShu of Shanghai, zhejiang, guangdong and the king of LiuXiao cloud of firewood (guangdong panyu, south club members), a line in November 23, 1913, the ministry of education to set off heavy submitted a letter demanding "advocate traditional Chinese medicine, in addition to allow previous west has promulgated the traffic school, please set again, another high school medicine subjects given medical school middle school rules".

At this time of WangDaXie is total as education (1860 ~ 1929, who has served, qiantang leave, supervision, the minister's ambassador to Britain students), he refused to accept the petition, and said: "to away more than in the future of traditional Chinese medicine, Chinese traditional medicine, not on a quarter, difficult to so-called beadle." Its attitude to the delegates particularly angry, then turn to the letter submitted under the state council.

The attack of the ministry of education have to by China in January 8, 1914 petition, arguing that represent kindly: "the only period for medicine, for the world, and academic complete evolution is not the half... in Chinese medicine, western medicine to discriminate also." Said by experts to discuss the rules, and the temporary education conference resolution, such as changes to should by interior ministry instructions.

January 16, 1914, the state council, the ministry of education of FuWen explain set course designed take western medicine, was due to "the anxious, the first to adopt the have abandoned early, the meaning of the traditional Chinese medicine", put forward to petition the relevant matters "except traditional Chinese medicine school course section is set for the slow to negotiate with the outside, the rest, shall refer the day respectively for".

Don't set the formal school curriculum of traditional Chinese medicine, Chinese medicine into the education system will mean the petition failed to reach a purpose. But a petition specific mentioned traditional Chinese medicine school held, setting up the hospital of traditional Chinese medicine and so on contents, whether to belong to allow for range? FuWen evasive left certain operating space.

In 1915, Shanghai DingZeZhou etc for traditional Chinese medicine by Shanghai special school, submit the President is, "and the" is the text "clarify the reason. At that time, because of the ministry of health belongs to management education, it got interior ministry statement. The ministry of education turn The ministry of education FuWen said: "check medical a MinMing are at stake. Our country medicine, research for the ancient, only later to dabble in the ancients, hence no good invention, scooling soup can also." The wording is subtle, actually to the traditional Chinese medicine not allusion. Praise DingGan benevolence and move "to YuXu vibration in the Yan", "special recognition of foot", "but the Chinese medicine school name not in school system, the special school within the medical procedure is also a course in traditional Chinese medicine." so just to articles of association of the left for future reference, other let interior ministry act accordingly.

But interior ministry seized the "recognition of" 2 words, was immediately bureau said: "the ministry of education was deep, the headquarters is signed, restoring the approval, should be ready to case." At that time the interior chief is ZhuQi bells, and the ministry of education in the palm to different people abroad, zhu and is a juren, July bells, presided over by ancient buildings during the term of Beijing city reconstruction pay attention to protect the lachlan Macquarie established the national Palace Museum, the predecessor of the antiquities on display. Officials of the traditional culture of the different attitudes, perhaps in a body when they handle affairs to play a key role? Shanghai Chinese medicine school of thus become the first crab.

DingZeZhou are not satisfied with the interior ministry for the record. In the yuan's death, traditional Chinese medicine school after Shanghai in 1917, and again, may want to report while personnel changes in the ministry of education of the machine for recognition. Results the interior ministry to check JiuAn, will be a word does not change of former written instructions to a subordinate of back to earth. But Chinese schools may has set up is an example to be followed. Later, in 1918 was born, general packet established in Shanghai China medical school, 8 and there DuoGe place of traditional Chinese medicine in the school run.

30 s "abolish Chinese medicine" wrangling

Traditional Chinese medicine to contacts and shackled to give priority to, though students can get in everything, but there are also granted by a school, knowledge narrow limits. Traditional Chinese medicine school was established, i.e. the advance with The Times for the innovation. For the sake of traditional Chinese medicine school, is also the long-term development of traditional Chinese medicine in order to get the academic value of admitted that, has been trying to fight for formal's into education system.

In August, 1925, the Chinese education improvement in taiyuan shanxi club will hold a meeting. Members of traditional Chinese medicine RanXueFeng etc famous hubei prior to plan, put forward: "the ministry of education school curriculum system of traditional Chinese medicine, western medicine and no cause to do this school, without the course Yue moment can be according to the school, the; no reward was born and, hopefully, is like to legal restrictions, for the academic culture. It destroyed policy to revitalize traditional Chinese medicine, the schools do not do it; to school, not to join the school system can not."

With the case is in the mail to include curriculum system always table (of 32 door), preparatory course teaches law (including 17 door) and undergraduate course course professor method (36) to the traditional Chinese medicine, a schedule education standardization put forward some ideas. The matter in the journal of medicine, traditional Chinese medicine school are all disclose response.

In August 1925, 17 ~ 23, the Chinese education improvement in taiyuan held a formal meeting clubs,'s representative at the meeting were proposed in the education system about 4 resolution, the congress, to discuss through integrated curriculum, attach detailed in the ministry of education of the northern government sent.

In September, the national education association meeting held in changsha 11, zhejiang, hubei, hunan education will also put a similar bill. Three provinces proposal by the conference for discussion, merger "please the ministry of education for the traditional Chinese medicine curriculum and included in the school rules case", also get through, send a ministry of education.

However, the people, there is also think Chinese medicine should not, have no education system can take up the pews, they are also working on public opinion. The loudest voice is proposed later "abolish Chinese medicine" YuYunXiu.

YuYunXiu (1879 ~ 1954), the famous rock, zhejiang ZhenHaiRen. Early to study at the government's expense, Japan returned home after served Shanghai public hospital medical long, independent clinic after practice medicine. In his book "YuShi medical above", one of the "element ShangDui spirit of traditional Chinese medicine classics denounces the yellow emperor, the Chinese medicine is the representative figure of modern times. YuYunXiu article from the joint proposal see's and promptly published the medical school in the old system verifies "penny said:" this case, straight into it if the Mie justice... no dispute, against the world trend, those who laugh economist, but very bond, the fine such things.... when this science of rapid movement, the case will not hold of all things."

November that year, he also by the Chinese medical association, the republic of China medical association and Shanghai physicians in the name of the three groups, the published "the province of educational association book" traditional Chinese medicine into the education system, criticism of the proposal. In the shadow of the speech, to the traditional Chinese medicine was the attitude of the ministry of education is negative in November 20, 1925 ministerial meetings, with a "not education principle" on the bill, and on the shelf.

In 1928, the northern expedition, the nanjing national government victory founded the health ministry. In February 1929, the national government convened the first the central health committee meetings. From the time of the deputy minister of health LiuRuiHeng chair. To attend the meeting to have had RenGuangDong university as dean of the medical school of 禇 Baxter, Shanghai central university and dean of the medical school YanFuQing, guangzhou bureau chief HeChiChang etc, were almost all overseas study the return of the western medicine. The ministry of facing promote China's medical health service development task, the most traditional Chinese medicine as obstacles to the firm.

The bill put forward at the meeting in four Chinese medicine for. The most famous is the word no. 14 in YuYunXiu proposal--abolish the old to stop medical medical health the obstacles of case. In the case of traditional Chinese medicine called "old medical" and said: "old a day, not medical except thoughts of the people, a constant, XinYi career day can't upward, the public health administrative a day can't progress." Put forward the destroy of traditional Chinese medicine six specific measures, including deadline "old medical" in 1930 by the end of the year, and the registration note book western medicine study training rear can practice; No diagnosis and treatment to legal infectious diseases and death medical certificate; Prohibit to announce the introduction and established the "old medical" school; Check the news magazine, banned the sciences of propaganda, etc. Medical

February 24 days afternoon, health committee members in the ministry held a meeting to discuss this temporary venue four proposal. The meeting was put forward from the kuomintang check news magazine in violation of the provisions of the YuYunXiu, said: "freedom of speech, of the press, though the seats don't understand the law, but I think there must be a limit." Finally the meeting through the old registration regulations medical principle of traditional Chinese medicine in 1930, request within the end of registration, and the "no old medical school", etc.

"Abolish the old medical" a case just be revealed, that is, in the society,'s set off a frenzy of a bitter struggle, a history of traditional Chinese medicine on one of the most important events. Specific after here not free, but the incident of fine for medical education right in to bring a lot of influence. That year on March 17, the national Chinese medicine group representatives meeting in Shanghai, after the meeting organization delegation to nanjing, health ministry petition issued a statement saying the central health committee just suggest machine, its resolution is shut in the research, the department of health ministry to traditional Chinese medicine and no discrimination; The delegates to the ministry of education, ministry of education is also in reply, "for Chinese medicine school in the future, all organizations, traditional Chinese medicine assembly granted for the record." "For the record" 2 words, seems to let people see into the education system of traditional Chinese medicine of some hope, but soon people how the real meaning is not so.

April 29, 1929, in Chinese medicine to petition the events themselves, the ministry of education issued belongs to no. 8 announcement said: "check existing traditional Chinese medicine school, the lectures and experiments were not based on science, qualifications and degree of learners also will have the standards, without the WeiBian used in the name of the schooling system, should simply ChuanXiSuo to FuMingShi. This ChuanXiSuo, not in the schooling system, namely no reported within education authorities put on record." Banned Chinese medicine says "learning school", then don't belong to education affairs and the ministry of education, from then on it. Nature's rise to protest, but immediately and ignore the ministry of education, the ministry of a continuous, ordered the clamp down on traditional Chinese medicine school recruit students, banned the schools. At this time the health ministry issued ShiZhi order prohibits hospital of traditional Chinese medicine says "hospital", can only be called "medical room". These limitations, forcing the national's again in Shanghai rally, the organization to petition the group within one year, two times goes to the capital.

The developments, let are busy civil war of the Chiang kai-shek was a headache. December 13, 1929, who holds a President and the education minister's kingdom of Chiang kai-shek, through the national government official in civil hair said: "education department for ChuanXiSuo including traditional Chinese medicine, sanitation department hospital of traditional Chinese medicine to the medical room, and traditional Chinese medicine with western soldiers and banned the western medicine, Chinese medicine that cannot be opposed to the prime minister's progress, keep the inherent intelligence, carry forward heartlessly, should hand in the executive yuan of the ministries will Chi points mentioned in the preceding paragraph, the undo command notice supported by maintenance."

But, ShouYu does not play a role to. Teach, defend two still ChengWen the executive yuan said: "Chinese medicine, or pity about XuanLi high school experience. Set up to not science. And according to all training method and result all no system, the real no course." The executive yuan also allow the two practices. March 23, 1930, no. 351, issued by the ministry of education of mandamus name, to make a change a bit on the Chinese medicine school will be renamed as "society". "Society" is also belong to the academic community property, do not belong to education institutions.

Western medicine in the 19 and 20 century of development, the biggest change is not only the medical technology progress, more important is its institution. And ever since that have enough knowledge and experience can listing different, the organizational system of medical practice "medical system" through the national power: the doctor must compulsively through special medical college graduate, and through professional qualification exam to get "refined" into. This kind of professional system is deep late qing dynasty improved people in praise of the life, as a strong necessary. Establish the doctor management system (, also in accordance with international custom application requirements, qualified as a doctor by related to medical school. Because of this, the ministry of education, school of traditional Chinese medicine, rejected Chinese fall into the "article 22 JunGui" type of trap--apply for the doctor qualification is the premise of the ministry of education of school education has put on record, and the ministry of education has never approved on traditional Chinese medicine school!!!!! The lack of legal of the legal status of the development of traditional Chinese medicine, show ran is unfavorable. This is what's PinLi into education system to strive for one of the reasons.

The ministry of education of traditional Chinese medicine, closed due to not only failed to change the condition of the education system is absent, even the name of the "school" have become illegal. Fight for education rights struggle, in 1930 s in a stalemate.

In 1924, guangdong Chinese medicine school was established in guangzhou, the original linen do street.

Guangdong Chinese medicine school was formed

In the society under the environment of the fierce debate, the Chinese medicine school survival state is like? South China university of traditional Chinese medicine of traditional Chinese medicine biggest guangdong special school of history, The Times out of refraction wave rise and fall.

The 1913 guangzhou nine good initiative for Chinese medicine school hall, but the same job sues are the other a group of people began to start. They are abundant economic strength of the province (refers to guangdong, similarly hereinafter) the port hong. Guangdong medicine material trade and medicine manufacturing since since Ming and qing dynasties is very prosperous, except that the center of gravity of the guangzhou, foshan and outside after 1840 Hong Kong open port and rise, make it become the medicines and medicine foreign output another important distribution center. In the province the harbor be economic occupies a position, drug companies are also know that traditional Chinese medicine and traditional Chinese medicine and the truth. And failure

In March 1913, the provincial capital medicinal materials held the life line of guangzhou association set proposed, issue a "special school of Chinese medicine for guangdong XuanYanShu" say: "the gu regardless of traditional Chinese medicine with western medicine, which is better or worse, but the dedicated to the interested, traditional Chinese medicine has words can't waste. China in the old medicinal materials, and the value 10000. Set SiMie of traditional Chinese medicine, Chinese traditional medicine, agriculture and then micro-electrical dropping out to shoot, possession of industry and commerce and countries also affects lesson do......." the Chinese traditional medicine to theft, yichang Chinese medicine of traditional Chinese medicine; to chang, appropriate made junior college."

This paper delineates the school of Chinese medicine merchants motive than nine more for good hall vital interests, so preparatory work soon made substantial progress.

The hall meeting, life LuNaiTong was out in preparation for the President. LuNaiTong (1849 ~ 1927), word, Zi sichuan, shining, shunde, guangdong is a famous modern educators and traditional Chinese medicine educator. Had settled in Chen li (east school), has ZiYi innings under guangdong, guangzhou chrysanthemum slope sba speaker, but hall college senior, dean of the college, guang ya guangzhou high school principal. LuNaiTong in Chinese medicine is, and the prestigious understand, therefore, the distinguished by pushing for consistent.

After the meeting, LuNaiTong namely contact Hong Kong WuYaoTing medicine boundary main drug makers, and YaoYeJie donors, including common province the harbor be Hong Kong party donated 2700 yuan RMB, the provincial capital party is 4185 yuan, AnLong mortgage Banks bought guangzhou linen do four houses, and the street was a south street of land, as the academy, and gradually develop construction.

In the fight for put on record, in December 1917, LuNaiTong to the government of guangdong province and the northern government submitted ChengWen, in addition to the interior ministry respectively discussed the reason, and the BanJiao quoted Shanghai, henan, fujian province, and points out that the set-up of custom "is set for the assembly for the central government, as early as permitted by", so attach detailed articles on running the request. On January 15, 1918, governor of guangdong office for a written reply to a subordinate, think "the prime minister (LuNaiTong), and other aid to open Chinese medicine school approved by ministry of DingZeZhou into case, creating the building, the detailed make up discipline, in local health most benefits", "allow for the record". The same month 27, also won approval document record. Agree to interior ministry

Due to the preparatory work progress is not satisfied, although was put on record, school and failed to start immediately. After several years of edge fundraising side construction, to around 1923, all school buildings, a classroom 10 basic completion between each can hold 70 people,. And when domestic political change, and in March 1923 in guangzhou sun yat-sen founded the grand marshal base camp, health affairs management by the ministry of interior. LuNaiTong is called camp XuShaoZhen interior minister in 1924, 8, 9 months, and get home on the interior written instructions to a subordinate.

On September 15, 1924, guangdong Chinese medicine school held a formal commencement. LuNaiTong was chosen as the first President. Determine the motto is "on the kingdom, and healing all advance medical people." Former sentence from the mandarin · jin language eight ":" the kingdom, and then doctors cure disease." Sentence after originated from the mencius · chapter ten thousand ":" to the day of the illuminati also, people will feel, to people, word." The mottos show GuoYi revitalization of school medicine grand volunteer.

Guangdong Chinese medicine school of the admission requirements, "age 18 years of age or older, in school graduation and have the equivalent educational level" to unify to Chinese, maths, physics, chemistry four families may enter the entrance exam. The students of the school achieved many physicians is children. This proof of traditional Chinese medicine are already know at that time many to school education, to expand the visual field integrating the advantages of long benefits. In Chinese medicine school of the guangdong taught at that time, hoping for the best LuPeng, such as the LiangHanFen, LiuChi choose, etc, all his organization, each has its own strong points.

The school has 2 funding for the stable running stability, and later built south China's largest guangdong hospital of traditional Chinese medicine hospital, in education and health care in the south which are all is second to none. The school training, most students coming optimal performance differences. In spite of the environment around, however, students still has a passion and ideal. With solid fundamentals, when many graduates to best result was admitted to Hong Kong twenty donghua positions. School graduates after liberation for the country and guangdong province into old doctor of traditional Chinese medicine has 36 people, including famous traditional Chinese medicine LuoYuanKai, HuangYaoShen, DengTieTao and others.

In the s and s, the Chinese medicine matched to traditional Chinese medicine school of the guangdong desk is difficult to calm. In 1929, the central health administration committee meeting through the "abolish the old medical to stop the medical and health disorder case", traditional Chinese medicine and outlaws intention abolish old medical school.

The news shocked, guangdong Chinese medicine, each group in succession, the protest rally. Guangdong Chinese medicine school of the traditional Chinese medicine with guangdong association of electricity to the national joint said: "the nanjing national government, President jiang hu, dean of the school, tan, minister of ancient prose, long; the national chamber of commerce federation, rulers, the national federation of Chinese medicine, Chinese medicine Shanghai each group, each school, the national all newspapers jun jian Chinese medicine, the hen, and Assyria for four thousand years, indelible. The central committee, who was born to a minority of the self-imposed, clamp down on traditional Chinese medicine and ruin the quintessence, would commit suicide. In academic, policy and the people's livelihood, the three kingdom class influence is great. And he adopted public opinion, justice, presided over men yearn to men yearn to!!!!!!!!!!"

Then, the guangdong Chinese medicine school of the principal of the Chen as pieces and teachers LiangHanFen attended the held in Shanghai on national medicine group of congress. And the conference held in Beijing and represent petition photograph echo, on March 25, including guangdong medical school in, in guangzhou medical held the meeting to the organization, the preparatory committee, the Chinese medicine association guangdong further unity fight. On the same day, the school's main backers, Hong Kong Chinese medicine league chamber of commerce also held in Hong Kong will proposed, criticism "abolish traditional Chinese medicine, how different is removed to people's life and security?" Wish the business on one hand, on the other hand should be actively protest "tried to aid I trade difficult of guangdong Chinese medicine school of the build, cultivate TCM zhuo Luo people material, preservation, promote China's domestic Chinese national treasure".

In the national protest strongly, "abolish Chinese medicine" case for now, but soon though promulgated by the ministry of education, requirement eighth announcement of traditional Chinese medicine school simply ChuanXiSuo. Guangdong Chinese medicine school of the most angry about, and was delighted to publish the long manifesto to do a protest. Declaration point out: "western medicine is included in the school system, the traditional Chinese medicine will not be included in the school system, its uneven MoCiWeiShen." "The husband and useless, do not preach; learning and useless, do not Sue learned. Its, and abandoned, its also not actually PianKu the very yi!"

Declaration Chinese medicine has detailed five lines of Yin and Yang, and the rationality of the zang-fu organs and gasification theory in distinguishing one said: "the Yin and Yang of traditional Chinese medicine five lines of six gas, neither MiuShui, and also has the system. And depressive the traditional Chinese medicine will not be to included in the school system, we don't know what the heart!"

Guangdong Chinese medicine school of the student union also published declaration, argue the ministry of education. Students and even call us directly Chiang kai-shek: "nanjing national government President jiang jun jian: the teaching of Chinese medicine school TongLing will instead ChuanXiSuo and ruin the quintessence, to lift up the west in what is, or rough. We do this to retreat, consoles back there was great."

In 1930 the ministry of education for another Chinese medicine school will be renamed as "society". That year on August 12, guangzhou health bureau to send special school of Chinese medicine to guangdong, requirements, with the school name as soon as possible to stop the name recruit students. The school in the situation, to learn on August 14 counsel, holds the meeting of the board had to decide "temporary name guangdong Chinese medicine society", August 25,, President Chen as medal issues the notice to all, introduced by the ministry of education, and points out that the name, the name of recruit students allow society does not affect the teaching and the name change, though the pharmaceutical industry is trying to fight for GuoYi museum was founded, "strip extremely will answer", the prospect but period, and encourage "born with each should studies, force in wave, have great expectations overcame how".

The name was changed after all to students make a difference, some students so think future of unpredictable and drop out of school. The students in our college journal published articles, ZhengYan deplore in school "medical university, which should have not finished the confusion with", "ACTS to be evil forces since the trample upon, judah, says society at zai! Randolph medical school so as to perfect the school, the country does not see, how next aquired balance, the more complex the Xi hope zai!"

The central GuoYi hall was established and traditional Chinese formal education system in China

Any hope of the medal Chen "GuoYi museum," all the known as central GuoYi museum, in March 17, 1931 "GuoYi day" this day is finally officially established. This is DuoNian efforts, and the's in the kuomintang leaders Cardiff, get ChenLi focal YiTang and support the results, Chen, coke has respectively two part-time chairman and curator. Guangdong Chinese medicine school of MEDALS, LuPeng have Chen, such as the LiangHanFen 10 people be employed as the central GuoYi museum the originator. Chen LuPeng and on any MEDALS as school represented in the foundation meeting, they return to guangzhou, the medical conference held in the province the harbor be welcome.

In the expectations, the central's GuoYi museum should be Chinese medicine his administration, it means that Chinese medicine to the administrative system of discourse, change medicine completely by western medicine administrative control of the situation. That was not the such as this. At that time the Chinese people, such as YuYunXiu published for the GuoYi hall for the I saw ", "five GuoYi hall of the book of text, such as advice" to GuoYi hall as a pure research institutions, don't education the somebody else the sons of huangdi inside the ", "the difficult," and so on's textbooks to delay, completely do China's youth ". In fact, the government will also central GuoYi museum location for the academic institutions, as soon as the doctor management, is the main power or in the department of health.

The central GuoYi hall, after the establishment of the traditional Chinese medicine into the education system will be as an important goal, "journal of the articles of association of the GuoYi hall" in there is a mention: "we BingGu treatment for convenience and develop medical talents, with hospitals and medical schools have." When's that school has been on known name, guangdong Chinese medicine school of the recovery is in the same year, formerly known as no longer say "society".

However, in October 1932, nanjing government ordered the executive yuan, reiterated that "traditional Chinese medicine school should be renamed the provinces still society", and special points out, the articles of association of the central GuoYi hall of the medical school has said, "should also be revised to society". The central GuoYi hall to this helpless, recruit "weak" the blame.

The ministry of education would not give a reason on traditional Chinese medicine of traditional Chinese medicine school curriculum is chaotic, the lack of uniform standards. The central GuoYi museum so begins the standard, in traditional Chinese medicine school curriculum finishing work. In 1935, the central GuoYi hall, will put forward "GuoYi education authority separately set name", "professor who GuoYi knowledge skills for the purpose, and name for the GuoYi college society; the study of the theory to GuoYi advanced for the purpose, and name for the GuoYi research institute".

The name is obviously limited by the government regulations, but from the central GuoYi museum, to immediately make DaHua's. GuoYi museum director of Hong Kong HePeiYu petitioned said: "our national medicine for leader, should lead a national pharmaceutical industry urges the resolution of each case. But don't realize this, because the map of the name of the set is neither fish nor fowl, whole give up college, school of names need not, the fish of the status YuXueShe, research institute, make can't for GuoYi to strive for the foot, for the GuoYi decree, this is the so-called's broader needs are also don't understand."

Hunan more electricity the group of traditional Chinese medicine industry: "teaching, who destroyed the traditional Chinese medicine department claims that, in the library should be in revolt. This started with resistance to JiaoWei, not DaiPao, implementing the destroy GuoYi the work, GuoYi is the wu, die in JiaoWei two, the reality is dead in the firm and museum also!" These emotional strong criticism of traditional Chinese medicine school education, visible long-term not lawful has become's mind is pain.

In time, the guangdong Chinese medicine school had other a fortune.

Since 1931, the guangdong government focus power system, the kuomintang government first army commander southwest ZhiHangBu and national government southwest government affairs committee's standing committee in the hands of chens. Chens in Chinese medicine embrace support state degrees. In 1934, the kuomintang four fourth plenary session, he held a joint government affairs committee of the southwest call that "GuoYi medicine, actually the lifeblood of a country is" and called for an early Chinese medicine to give legal position. He presided over the next, in guangdong province government in 1935 founded the resolution provincial medical college and was the kingdom south China domestic extremely rare public property. Chinese medicine school At this time, was forced to change name "society" guangdong Chinese medicine school in conjunction with another guangdong han Chinese medicine school of light, favourable conditions, an application for formal school name back positive.

In 1935, according to the government of guangdong province, the provincial department of education ShengDu instructions sent academia and to review the two schools in right. LinQiQuan report said, the two schools include all the school running conditions, the only problem is due to the ministry of education has not Chinese medicine school class, so that the two schools process regulation course each are not identical. Department of education after inspection said: "TCM course, check the chapter is no requirement, this two society course, appears to allow test." The report submitted to the national government southwest the council approval. Chens in the shadow of guangdong Chinese medicine school to open with special "school" name.

1936 because of the chens Chiang's retirement, his support of south China quickly suspended the country medical school. And in the national, the central GuoYi hall into education rights for the hard work has certain progress. In the basic complete unity and academic standards worked course outline in 1937, after the KMT held five third session, the central GuoYi hall hall YiTang telephoto joint many members to put forward, "formulated by the ministry of education to instruct the TCM teaching procedures into education so that the schooling system up school and operator law case" again, make an impact. Finally the third plenary session of the focal YiTang etc through the proposal, but still do not grant to deal with the ministry of education of late.

"7 incident", after the war broke out, the national government moved west mainland. Support of the traditional Chinese medicine ChenLiFu as education minister in chongqing, against the doctor of traditional Chinese medicine's wang ching-wei was eventually became the traitors. Two kinds of power, and for education for Chinese medicine away the rights struggle bring eventually transfer.

In 1938, the ministry of education formally promulgated the Chinese medicine school general rules ", 1939 and promulgated the "Chinese medicine school subjects distribution in the interim table", and to find out the traditional Chinese medicine in the province province provincial department of education school to conduct the situation, "its comparison, must deal with the fine while on procedures".

In 1940, the ministry of education education committee has also established in medical TCM education committee, be responsible for making Chinese medicine education about the plan and scheme. So, finally officially listed in traditional Chinese medicine to education system, become a national education part of a system.

In the land of FengYan, the late results despite the actual effect is not big, but there is still a certain inspired. Like guangdong Chinese medicine school for guangzhou special school, the teachers and students fall to the Hong Kong diaspora. Hong Kong school dong traditional Chinese medicine school already have that has to admit that, should not interrupt, so called teachers, students in Hong Kong in 1940, according to the provisions of the ministry of education of running the recovery was renamed guangdong college of traditional Chinese medicine. Hong Kong in 1941, the school was again interrupted. To after wwii, again in 1947 after school, and then back to guangzhou has been schools to early liberation. Then be incorporated traditional Chinese medicine school of guangdong province in 1958, training school and guangzhou institute of traditional Chinese medicine combined.

Throughout the period of the republic of traditional Chinese medicine throughout the entire education system in the battle of the core problem is actually, as a traditional Chinese medicine and modern course of the discipline of the system are incompatible. Natural to attend in western discipline system of the western medicine, it seems right to reject the same when but traditional Chinese medicine. So, what exactly is "absent" education system of traditional Chinese medicine, or this shouldn't, then forced "illegal seats" in it? In different position have different views.

In Chinese medicine, it is the success of the later is actually a two-edged sword for the right to education, of course is extremely important, but in the process for level of hostility "scientific" innovation, also hard to avoid is fuzzy his true colors, the pain of a procrustean method.

We were thinking history is: what is the "science" of the mansion of pure, or reality value important important? For the value recognition and widely application has a long history of traditional medicine, modern society should leave it a what kind of development space?

Zheng hong, money of guangzhou university of Chinese traditional medicine museum deputy curator, dr.

LiuJinGuo, money of guangzhou university of Chinese traditional medicine associate researcher